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  • Journals
  • Articles  (29)
  • MDPI  (16)
  • Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)  (13)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The proposed recommendations are seen as a logical development of research aimed at assessing the state of the resource base and catch forecasting for brine shrimp and brine shrimp at the stage of cysts for different timing. Their special feature is the use of a unified methodical approach which takes into account the qualitative composition of populations and the background conditions of their habitat.
    Description: Предложенные рекомендации являются логическим развитием исследований, направленных на оценку состояния сырьевой базы и формирование прогнозов вылова артемии и артемии (на стадии цист) различной заблаговременности. Их особенность в использовании единого методического подхода для учёта качественного состава популяций и фоновых условий среды их обитания.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Brine shrimp ; Stock assessment ; Artemia ; Food resources ; Methodology ; Recommended catches ; Рекомендованный вылов ; Цисты ; Артемия ; Оценка запасов ; ASFA_2015::B::Brine shrimp eggs ; ASFA_2015::C::Cysts ; ASFA_2015::F::Forecasting
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-10-16
    Description: Numerous potentially toxic plankton species commonly occur in the Black Sea, and phycotoxins have been reported. However, the taxonomy, phycotoxin profiles, and distribution of harmful microalgae in the basin are still understudied. An integrated microscopic (light microscopy) and molecular (18S rRNA gene metabarcoding and qPCR) approach complemented with toxin analysis was applied at 41 stations in the northwestern part of the Black Sea for better taxonomic coverage and toxin profiling in natural populations. The combined dataset included 20 potentially toxic species, some of which (Dinophysis acuminata, Dinophysis acuta, Gonyaulax spinifera, and Karlodinium veneficum) were detected in over 95% of the stations. In parallel, pectenotoxins (PTX-2 as a major toxin) were registered in all samples, and yessotoxins were present at most of the sampling points. PTX-1 and PTX-13, as well as some YTX variants, were recorded for the first time in the basin. A positive correlation was found between the cell abundance of Dinophysis acuta and pectenotoxins, and between Lingulodinium polyedra and Protoceratium reticulatum and yessotoxins. Toxic microalgae and toxin variant abundance and spatial distribution was associated with environmental parameters. Despite the low levels of the identified phycotoxins and their low oral toxicity, chronic toxic exposure could represent an ecosystem and human health hazard.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of studies on the effect of spawning season absence of female Siberian sturgeon of the Lena population on the fish-biological characteristics of the experimental group, as well as the grown-up juveniles in the conditions of industrial farms. The offspring of experimental females that underwent the resorption process, despite the lowest weight of embryos at hatching, maintained a high growth rate throughout the entire rearing period, comparable with juveniles of control groups.
    Description: Представлены результаты исследований о влиянии пропуска нерестового сезона у самок сибирского осетра ленской популяции на рыбоводно-биологические характеристики экспериментальной группы, а также подрощенной молоди в условиях индустриальных хозяйств. Потомство опытной самки, прошедшей процесс резорбции, несмотря на самую низкую массу эмбрионов при вылуплении, на всём протяжении выращивания сохраняло высокий темп роста, сравнимый с молодью контрольных групп.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Females ; SIberian sturgeon ; Resorption ; Градусо-дни ; Сумма тепла ; Embryos ; Hatching ; Aquaculture experiments ; Резорбция ; Молодь ; Индустриальные хозяйства ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawning seasons ; ASFA_2015::J::Juveniles ; ASFA_2015::G::Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-08-10
    Description: This paper aims to develop the first differentiated (earlywood—EW, latewood—LW, and total ring width—RW) dendrochronological series for ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and oak (Quercus robur L.) trees from the Republic of Moldova, and to analyze their climatic response and their spatio-temporal stability. For this, 18 ash and 26 oak trees were cored from the DobruÈ�a protected area, Republic of Moldova, Eastern Europe, and new EW, LW, and RW chronologies were developed for ash and oak covering the last century. The obtained results showed that the RW and LW have a similar climatic response for both species, while EW is capturing interannual climate variations and has a different reaction. The analyses performed with monthly climatic data revealed a significant and negative correlation with the mean air temperature and a significant and positive correlation with precipitation and the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for both ash and oak. The temperature during the vegetation period has a strong influence on all tree-ring components of ash, while for oak the strong correlation was found only for LW. The positive and significant correlation between LW and RW with precipitation for both species, suggests that ash and oak are sensitive to the hydrological component and the precipitation is the main tree growth-limiting factor. Despite the significant correlation with precipitation and temperature for the whole analyzed period, the 25-year moving correlation analyses show that they are not stable in time and can switch from positive to negative or vice versa, while the correlation with SPEI3 drought index, which is a integration of both climatic parameters, is stable in time. By employing the stability map analysis, we show that oak and ash tree ring components, from the eastern part of the Republic of Moldova, have a stable and significant correlation with SPEI3 and scPDSI drought indices from February (January) until September, over the eastern part of Europe.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of some databases describing SST (sea surface temperature) along the coast of Western Kamchatka with data from domestic weather stations carried out in the villages of Bolsheretsk, Icha, Sobolevo and Ozernovsky. These weather stations monitored air temperature and, in some years, water temperature in adjacent coastal areas. Databases ("10-days-SST", "MGDSST", "HIMSST") that adequately describe the actual curves of water temperature in the coastal area and air temperature in the area of concentration of the main spawning water basins and watercourses (ECMWF V5) have been identified. The selected databases were used to develop long-term series of temperature characteristics in the Kamchatka mainland and some areas of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas used by Western and Northeastern Kamchatka pink salmon at different stages of its life cycle.
    Description: Проведен сравнительный анализ некоторых баз данных (БД) описывающих SST (температуру поверхности воды) вдоль побережья западной Камчатки с данными отечественных метеостанций поселков Большерецк, Ича, Соболево и Озерновский, осуществлявших мониторинг температуры воздуха и в отдельные годы температуры воды в прилегающих участках прибрежья. Выявлены БД («10-days-SST», «MGDSST», «HIMSST») адекватно описывающие фактический ход температуры воды в прибрежье и температуры воздуха в районе концентрации основных нерестовых водоемов и водотоков (ECMWF V5). Выбранные базы данных использовались для построения продолжительных рядов температурных характеристик в материковой части Камчатки и некоторых районов Берингова и Охотского морей, используемых горбушей западного и северо-восточного побережий Камчатки на разных этапах своего жизненного цикла.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Coastal waters ; Air temperature ; Meteorological observations ; Databases ; Reproduction ; Pink salmon ; Температура поверхности воды ; Кратность воспроизводства ; Горбуша ; «10-days-SST» ; «MGDSST» ; «HIMSST» ; ASFA_2015::S::Sea surface temperature ; ASFA_2015::L::Life cycle ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawned salmon
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 6
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    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the comparative results of two-year experimental works on obtaining sexual products from male Siberian sturgeons in conditions of a straight-flow basin industrial enterprise with annual total amount of 5500 degree-days are presented. The fish-farming, biological and morphological characteristics of the producers, their comparative indicators of the quality of sexual products, histological characteristics of the initial state of the gonads are given. It has been noted that the body weight and sperm movement time in Siberian sturgeon increase with age by 41.1 and 12.0 %, more ejaculate is produced by 21.8 %, the visual quality of sperm improves by 27.0 %, but the relative fecundity decreases by 11.6 %.
    Description: Представлены сравнительные результаты двухлетних экспериментальных работ по получению половых продуктов от самцов сибирского осетра в условиях прямоточного бассейнового индустриального предприятия с годовой суммой тепла 5500 градусо-дней. Приведена рыбоводно-биологическая и морфологическая характеристики производителей, их сравнительные показатели качества половых продуктов, гистологическая картина исходного состояния гонад. Отмечено, что с возрастом у сибирского осетра увеличивается масса тела и время движения сперматозоидов на 41,1 и 12,0 %, продуцируется больше эякулята на 21,8 %, улучшается визуальное качество спермы на 27,0 %, но уменьшается относительная плодовитость на 11,6 %.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Males ; Industrial aquaculture ; Siberian sturgeon ; Aquaculture enterprises ; Sexual products ; Relative fecundity ; Body weight ; Сибирский осетр ; Самцы ; Эякулят ; Прямоточные бассейны ; Морфометрические показатели ; ASFA_2015::A::Aquaculture industries ; ASFA_2015::G::Gonads ; ASFA_2015::S::Spermatogenesis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The article provides the acoustic assessments of the population and biomass of Pacific salmon in the Aleutian waters of the Pacific Ocean in the winter 2022. Spatial distributions of the main salmon species were obtained, daily vertical migrations were considered.
    Description: В работе представлены акустические оценки численности и биомассы тихоокеанских лососей в приалеутских водах Тихого океана в зимний период 2022 г. Были получены пространственные распределения основных видов лососей, рассмотрены их суточные вертикальные миграции.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Pacific salmon ; Spatial distribution ; Vertical migrations ; Sockeye salmon ; Hydroacoustics ; Echosounders ; Chum salmon ; Тихоокеанские лососи ; Нерка ; Кета ; ASFA_2015::A::Acoustic sensing ; ASFA_2015::S::Salmon fisheries ; ASFA_2015::B::Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 4pp.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-19
    Description: Bacterial diversity was explored among field samples and cultured isolates from coral reefs within the Veracruz Reef System. Bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos were characterized by pyrosequencing 16S rRNA genes. Identified sequences belonged to the kingdom Bacteria and classified into 33 phyla. Proteobacteria (likely SAR11 clade) dominated in collective field samples, whereas Firmicutes were the most abundant taxa among cultured isolates. Bioinformatic sorting of sequences to family level revealed 223 bacterial families. Pseudomonadaceae, Exiguobacteraceae and Bacillaceae were dominant among cultured isolates. Vibrionaceae, Alteromonadaceae, and Flavobacteriaceae dominated in reef-associated sediments, whereas Rickettsiaceae and Synechoccaceae were more highly represented in the water column. Bacterial communities from sediments were more diverse than from the water column. This study reveals cryptic bacterial diversity among microenvironmental components of marine microbial reef communities subject to differential influence of anthropogenic stressors. Such investigations are critical for constructing scenarios of environmentally induced shifts in bacterial biodiversity and species composition.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-08-24
    Description: Recent studies on seafloor mapping have presented different modelling methods for the automatic classification of seafloor sediments. However, most of these studies have applied these models to seafloor data with appropriate numbers of ground-truth samples and without consideration of the imbalances in the ground-truth datasets. In this study, we aim to address these issues by conducting class-specific predictions using ensemble modelling to map seafloor sediment distributions with minimal ground-truth data combined with hydroacoustic datasets. The resulting class-specific maps were then assembled into a sediment classification map, in which the most probable class was assigned to the appropriate location. Our approach was able to predict sediment classes without bias to the class with more ground-truth data and produced reliable seafloor sediment distributions maps that can be used for seafloor monitoring. The methods presented can also be used for other underwater exploration studies with minimal ground-truth data. Sediment shifts of a heterogenous seafloor in the Sylt Outer Reef, German North Sea were also assessed to understand the sediment dynamics in the marine conservation area during two different short timescales: 2016–2018 (17 months) and 2018–2019 (4 months). The analyses of the sediment shifts showed that the western area of the Sylt Outer Reef experienced sediment fluctuations but the morphology of the bedform features was relatively stable. The results provided information on the seafloor dynamics, which can assist in the management of the marine conservation area.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-02-16
    Description: Arctic and subarctic regions are sensitive to climate change and, reversely, provide dramatic feedbacks to the global climate. With a focus on discovering paleoclimate and paleoceanographic evolution in the Arctic and Northwest Pacific Oceans during the last 20,000 years, we proposed this German–Sino cooperation program according to the announcement “Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) of the Federal Republic of Germany for a German–Sino cooperation program in the marine and polar research”. Our proposed program integrates the advantages of the Arctic and Subarctic marine sediment studies in AWI (Alfred Wegener Institute) and FIO (First Institute of Oceanography). For the first time, the collection of sediment cores can cover all climatological key regions in the Arctic and Northwest Pacific Oceans. Furthermore, the climate modeling work at AWI enables a “Data-Model Syntheses”, which are crucial for exploring the underlying mechanisms of observed changes in proxy records.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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