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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Paleoclimatology--Holocene. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (494 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783662103135
    Series Statement: GKSS School of Environmental Research Series
    DDC: 551.6/09/01
    Language: English
    Note: GKSS School of Environmental Research -- The Climate in Historical Times -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- 1 The Holocene: Considerations with Regard to its Climate and Climate Archives -- 2 Nonlinear Dynamics of the Climate System -- 3 A Discourse About Quasi-realistic Climate Models and Their Applications in Paleoclimatic Studies -- 4 Holocene Climate Variability from Model Simulations - State of the Art -- 5 Marine Paleoclimatology - Motivation, Tools, and Results -- 6 Corals as Climate Archive -- 7 Annually Laminated Lake Sediments and Their Palaeoclimatic Relevance -- 8 Interpreting Climate Proxies from Tree-rings -- 9 The Environmental and Climate Record in Polar Ice Cores -- 10 Reconstructing Large-scale Variability from Palaeoclimatic Evidence by Means of Data Assimilation Through Upscaling and Nudging (DATUN) -- 11 Mid- to Late Holocene Lake Ecosystem Response to Catchment and Climatic Changes- A Detailed Varve Analysis of Lake Holzmaar(Germany) -- 12 Holocene Palaeoclimate in the Saharo-ArabianDesert -- 13 Transfer Functions for PaleoclimateReconstructions - Theory and Methods -- 14 Transfer Functions for Paleoclimate Reconstructions - Applications -- 15 Climate Information from Stable Hydrogenand Carbon Isotopes of C3 Plants - GrowthChamber Experiments and Field Observations -- 16 Detection of Climate Modes as Recorded in a Seasonal-resolution Coral Record Covering the Last 250 Years -- 17 Phase Stability of the Solar Schwabe Cycle in Lake Holzmaar, Germany, and G ISP2, Greenland, between 10,000 and 9,000 cal. BP -- 18 Variable Freshwater Input to the Arctic Ocean During the Holocene: Implications for Large-Scale Ocean-Sea Ice Dynamics as Simulated by a Circulation Model -- 19 Forced Climate Variability During the Last Millennium with the Earth System Model CLIMBER-2. , 20 The Contribution of High-resolution Magnetostratigraphic Analyses to Paleoclimatic Reconstructions -- 21 Internal Climate Variability in Global and Regional Climate Models -- 22 Climate Diagnostics by Adjoint Modelling: A Feasibility Study -- 23 Evidence for the Climate During the Late Maunder Minimum from Proxy Data and Model Simulations Available Within KIHZ -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (141 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642322358
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Earth System Science: Bridging the Gaps between Disciplines -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1…General Aspects of Earth System Science -- 1.2…The Structural and Educational Concept in an Interdisciplinary Research School for Earth System Science -- 1.2.1 The Supervision and Mentoring Concept -- 1.2.2 The Managing Concept -- 1.2.3 The Helmholtz Certificate -- 2 Remote Sensing and Modelling of Atmospheric Chemistry and Sea Ice Parameters -- 2.1…NO2 Pollution Trends Over Megacities 1996--2010 from Combined Multiple Satellite Data Sets -- 2.1.1 Introduction -- 2.1.2 Method -- 2.1.3 Results -- 2.1.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 2.2…A Brief Example on the Application of Remotely Sensed Tracer Observations in Atmospheric Science---Studying the Impact of Stratosphere--Mesosphere Coupling on Polar Ozone Variability -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 CO as Tracer in the Polar Stratosphere and Mesosphere -- 2.2.3 Measurements of CO by Microwave Radiometry -- 2.2.4 Interpretation of the KIMRA CO Time Series -- 2.2.5 Summary and Conclusion -- 2.3…Contamination of the Western Pacific Atmosphere -- 2.3.1 Introduction -- 2.3.2 Method -- 2.3.3 Results -- 2.3.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 2.4…Three Dimensional Model Simulations of the Impact of Solar Proton Events on Nitrogen Compounds and Ozone in the Middle Atmosphere -- 2.4.1 Introduction -- 2.4.2 Model SimulationsModel Simulations -- 2.4.2.1 The B3dCTM -- 2.4.2.2 Model Simulations of SPEs -- 2.4.3 Model Simulation Results -- 2.4.4 Summary and Discussion -- 2.5…Evaluation of the Coupled and Extended SCIATRAN Version Including Radiation Processes Within the Water: Initial Results -- 2.6…Improving the PhytoDOAS Method to Retrieve Coccolithophores Using Hyper-Spectral Satellite Data -- 2.6.1 Introduction -- 2.6.1.1 Motivation -- 2.6.1.2 The Importance of Coccolithophores. , 2.6.1.3 Objectives -- 2.6.2 Material and Method -- 2.6.2.1 From DOAS to PhytoDOAS -- 2.6.2.2 Improvement to PhytoDOAS -- 2.6.2.3 Satellite and Modeled Data -- 2.6.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.6.3.1 Global Distribution of Coccolithophores -- 2.6.3.2 Time Series of Monitored Parameters in a Selected Region of the North Atlantic -- 2.6.4 Conclusions and Outlook -- 2.7…Primary Productivity and Circulation Patterns Downstream of South Georgia: A Southern Ocean Example of the ''Island Mass Effect'' -- 2.7.1 Introduction -- 2.7.2 Data and Methods -- 2.7.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.7.4 Conclusions -- 2.8…Summer Sea Ice Concentration Changes in the Weddell Sea and Their Causes -- 2.8.1 Introduction -- 2.8.2 Data -- 2.8.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.8.4 Conclusion -- 2.9…Validation of the Snow Grain Size Retrieval SGSP Using Six Ground Truth Data Sets -- 2.9.1 Introduction -- 2.9.2 The SGSP Retrieval -- 2.9.3 Validation Studies -- 2.9.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 3 Earth System Modelling and Data Analysis -- 3.1…The Last Interglacial as Simulated by an Atmosphere--Ocean General Circulation Model: Sensitivity Studies on the Influence of the Greenland Ice Sheet -- 3.1.1 Introduction -- 3.1.2 Model Description and Experimental Setup -- 3.1.2.1 Model Description -- 3.1.2.2 Experimental Setup -- 3.1.3 Results -- 3.1.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- 3.2…Simulated Caribbean Climate Variability During the Mid-Holocene -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 Method -- 3.2.2.1 Model Description -- 3.2.2.2 Experiment Setup -- 3.2.3 Results -- 3.2.3.1 Mean Climatology -- 3.2.3.2 Climate Variability Associated with the ENSO -- 3.2.3.3 Climate Variability Associated with the AMO -- 3.2.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 3.3…Oceanic delta 18O Variation and its Relation to Salinity in the MPI-OM Ocean Model -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Method -- 3.3.2.1 Ocean Model. , 3.3.2.2 Isotope Tracer H218O -- 3.3.2.3 Observation Database of delta 18O -- 3.3.3 Results -- 3.3.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 3.4…Ocean Adjustment to High-Latitude Density Perturbations -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Model Set-up -- 3.4.3 Results -- 3.4.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 4 Geotectonics -- 4.1…Continental Deformation of Antarctica During Gondwana's Breakup -- 4.1.1 Introduction -- 4.1.2 Method and Data -- 4.1.3 Results -- 4.1.4 Discussion and Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Climate Archives -- 5.1…The Inorganic Carbon System in the Deep Southern Ocean and Glacial-Interglacial Atmospheric CO2 -- 5.1.1 Introduction -- 5.1.2 Objective/Study Area/Materials and Methods -- 5.1.3 Results/Discussion -- 5.1.4 Outlook -- 5.2…The Significance of the Long Lived ( greaterthan 400 Years) Bivalve Arctica Islandica as a High-Resolution Bioarchive -- 5.2.1 Introduction -- 5.2.2 Methods -- 5.2.2.1 Effect of Sample Preparation -- 5.2.2.2 Lead, Barium, and Manganese Measurements -- 5.2.3 Results and Discussion -- 5.2.3.1 Effect of Sample Preparation -- 5.2.3.2 Lead as a Pollution Tracer -- 5.2.3.3 Barium and Manganese as Indicators of Primary Production -- 5.2.4 Conclusion -- 5.3…Sub-Annual Resolution Measurements of Dust Concentration and Size in Different Time Slices of the NorthGRIP Ice Core -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 Method -- 5.3.3 Results -- 5.3.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Ecosystems and Climate Change -- 6.1…Predicting Habitat Suitability for Cold-Water Coral Lophelia pertusa Using Multiscale Terrain Variables -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Materials and Method -- 6.1.2.1 Study Area -- 6.1.2.2 Multiscale Terrain Variables -- 6.1.2.3 Predictive Method: Maxent -- 6.1.3 Results -- 6.1.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 7 Geoinformatics. , 7.1…Resource-Aware Decomposition and Orchestration of Geoprocessing Requests in a SOA Framework -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Query Decomposition and Orchestration -- 7.1.3 Performance Evaluation -- 7.1.4 Conclusion -- 7.2…A Specification-Based Quality Model to Improve Confidence in Web Services of Multidisciplinary Earth System Science -- 7.2.1 Introduction -- 7.2.2 Methods -- 7.2.3 Results -- 7.2.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 8 Geoengineering -- 8.1…Feasibility Study of Using a Petroleum Systems Modeling Software to Evaluate Basin Scale Pressure Evolution Associated With CO2 Storage -- 8.1.1 Introduction -- 8.1.2 Principles of Petroleum Systems Modelling -- 8.1.3 CO2 Injection Method in PetroMod -- 8.1.4 Evaluation of the Pressure Buildup in PetroMod -- 8.1.4.1 Method -- 8.1.4.2 Results -- 8.1.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (242 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319138657
    Series Statement: Springer Earth System Sciences Series
    DDC: 363.73874
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Earth System Science---Past Experiences and Future Trends -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review -- 3 Future Trends -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Educational Program of the Earth System Science Research School (ESSReS) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Educational Program -- 2.1 Introductory Courses -- 2.2 Expert Courses -- 2.3 Seminar Series -- 2.4 Computational Skills Courses -- 2.5 Transferable Skill Courses -- 2.6 Academic Writing Courses -- 2.7 Excursions -- 2.8 Annual Retreat -- 3 International Exchange -- 3.1 International and National Meetings -- 3.2 Visit in a Foreign Lab -- 3.3 Invited Guest Scientists -- 4 Progress Assessments -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Time Evolution of a PhD Student's Mood---A Review of My Time as PhD Student of the Research School ESSReS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Time Evolution of a PhD Students's Mood -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Progress in Earth System Science: What Does It Take to Make Our Ideas Clear? -- Abstract -- 1 Self-critical Approach -- 2 Hypothesis Testing and Models -- 3 Building of Models and Expressing the Scientific Discoveries -- References -- Part II Remote Sensing and Modelling of Atmospheric Chemistry and Sea Ice Parameters -- 5 Towards a Better Tropospheric Ozone Data Product from SCIAMACHY: Improvements in High Latitude Stratospheric Ozone -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Limb Measurements and Comparison Methodology -- 3 SCIAMACHY Limb Retrieval of Version 2.9 -- 4 SCIAMACHY Limb Retrieval of Version 3.0 and Comparison Results -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Ten-Year SCIAMACHY Stratospheric Aerosol Data Record: Signature of the Secondary Meridional Circulation Associated with the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Instrument and Data. , 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Investigating the Link Between Glyoxal and Biogenic Activities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Glyoxal Retrieval -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Estimates of NOx Emission Factors from GOME-2 Measurements for the Major Types of Open Biomass Burning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Methods -- 2.1 Satellite Measurements of TVC NO2 -- 2.2 Satellite Measurements of FRP -- 2.3 Land Cover Type Product -- 2.4 Production Rate of NOx from Fire -- 2.5 Estimation of NOx Emission Factors -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- 9 The Use of FTIR-Spectrometry in Combination with Different Biosphere-Atmosphere Flux Measurement Techniques -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Setup -- 2.1 The Flux Gradient Technique -- 2.2 The Flux Chamber Technique -- 3 Flux Gradient- and Flux Chamber Measurements -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Near-Infrared Lunar Absorption Spectroscopy for the Retrieval of Column Averaged CO2 and CH4 -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ground-Based Column Averaged Trace Gas Retrieval -- 3 Spectra from the Bremen Instrument Setup -- 4 xCO2 and xCH4 from Lunar Absorption Spectroscopy -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 A New Method to Filter Out Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) from SMOS Level 1C Data for Sea Ice Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Description -- 3 Filtering Procedure -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Arctic Multiyear Ice Concentration Retrieval from SSM/I Data Using the NASA Team Algorithm with Dynamic Tie Points -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 3 Time Series Results -- 4 Sensitivity Study and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 13 Detecting CDOM Fluorescence Using High Spectrally Resolved Satellite Data: A Model Study -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 DOAS Retrieval Technique -- 2.2 CDOM Fluorescence Modeling -- 2.2.1 CDOM as Mixture of Humic and Fulvic Acids -- 2.2.2 Excitation-Emission Matrices Approach -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part III Physical Oceanography -- 14 The Flow of Dense Water Plumes in the Western Weddell Sea Simulated with the Finite Element Ocean Model (FEOM) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Setup and Experiments -- 3 Results -- 4 Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Data Analysis and Modeling of the Amundsen Sea Embayment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hydrographic Data Analysis -- 3 Modeling of the Amundsen Sea -- 4 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Part IV Sea-ice Physics -- 16 Impact of Sea-Ice Bottom Topography on the Ekman Pumping -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Methods -- 3 Calculation of Oceanic Drag Coefficients -- 4 Ekman Pumping -- 5 Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 17 Classification of CryoSat-2 Radar Echoes -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part V Earth System Modelling and Data Analysis -- 18 Integration of Passive Tracers in a Three-Dimensional Ice Sheet Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Present Day Control Run -- 2.2 Passive Tracer Advection -- 2.2.1 Validation of Tracer Modules -- 2.2.2 Analytical Comparison to the Nye-Vialov Solution -- 3 Discussion -- References -- Part VI Climate Archives and Geotectonics -- 19 Bivalve Shells---Unique High-Resolution Archives of the Environmental Past -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Shell Origin and Laboratory Work. , 2.2 State of Preservation -- 2.3 Frequency Analysis -- 2.4 Stable Oxygen Isotopes ( delta 18O) -- 3 Results -- 3.1 State of Preservation -- 3.2 Frequency Analysis -- 3.3 Stable Oxygen Isotopes ( delta 18O) -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Functional Diversity and Traits Assembly Patterns of Benthic Macrofaunal Communities in the Southern North Sea -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- 21 Snow Accumulation in North Greenland over the Last Millennium -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 22 Seismostratigraphic Analysis and Glacial History of the Weddell Sea Region, Antarctica -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Seismic Characteristics and Horizon Stratigraphy -- 3.2 Sedimentation Rates -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part VII Geoinformatics -- 23 Visual Analysis of Relevant Fields in Geoscientific Multifield Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Field Similarity Plot -- 4 Interactive Visual Analysis -- 5 Use Cases -- 5.1 Multifield -- 5.2 Time-Varying Field -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 24 A Database Language More Suitable for the Earth System Sciences -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Model -- 3 Query Language -- 3.1 Array Construction -- 3.2 Array Inspection Operators -- 3.3 Array Aggregation -- 3.4 Derived Operators -- 3.5 Array \leftrightarrow Table Conversion -- 3.6 Array \leftrightarrow LOB Conversion -- 4 Implementation -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 Towards Collaborative Exploration and Analysis of Big Data from Mars: A Noachis Terra Case Study -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Methods. , 3 Noachis Terra Case Study -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References.
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  • 4
    In: Lohmann, Gerrit, Why are salinity anomalies of great importance for long-term climate variability?, Hamburg : Max-Planck-Inst. für Meteorologie, 1997, (1997), 10
    In: SIAM journal of applied mathematics, (1997), 10
    In: year:1997
    In: number:10
    Type of Medium: Article
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 5
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Salzgehalt ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Wärmeübertragung ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Thermohaline Zirkulation ; Modell ; Klimaänderung ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Salzgehalt ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Wärmeübertragung ; Atlantischer Ozean Nord ; Thermohaline Zirkulation ; Modell ; Klimaänderung
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 128 S. , Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Berichte zur Polarforschung 200
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss.
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  • 6
    Keywords: Earth System Sciences ; Physical geography. ; Atmospheric sciences. ; Geography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Earth System Science - past experiences and future trends -- 2 The educational program of the Earth System Science Research School (ESSReS) -- 3 Time evolution of a PhD student's mood - A review of my time as PhD student in the research school ESSReS -- 4 Progress in Earth System Science: What does it take to make our ideas clear -- 5 Towards a better tropospheric ozone product from SCIAMACHY: improvements in high latitude stratospheric ozone -- 6 Ten-year SCIAMACHY Stratospheric Aerosol data record: Signature of the Secondary Meridional Circulation associated with the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the Tropical Stratosphere -- 7 Investigating the link between glyoxal and biogenic activities -- 8 Estimates of NOx emission factors from GOME-2 measurements for the major types of open biomass burning -- 9 The use of FTIR-spectrometry in combination with different biosphere-atmosphere flux measurement techniques -- 10 Near-infrared lunar absorption spectroscopy for the retrieval of column averaged CO2 and CH4 -- 11 A new method to filter out radio-frequency interference (RFI) from SMOS level 1C data for sea ice applications -- 12 Arctic Multiyear Ice Concentration Retrieval from SSM/I data using the NASA Team algorithm with dynamic tie points -- 13 Detecting CDOM fluorescence using high spectrally resolved satellite data: a model study -- 14 The flow of dense water plumes in the western Weddell Sea simulated with the Finite Element Ocean Model (FEOM) -- 15 Data analysis and modeling of the Amundsen Sea embayment -- 16 Impact of sea-ice bottom topography on the Ekman pumping -- 17 Classification of CryoSat-2 radar echoes -- 18 Integration of passive tracers in a three-dimensional ice sheet model -- 19 Bivalve shells - unique high-resolution archives of environmental past -- 20 Functional diversity and traits assembly patterns of benthic macrofaunal communities in the southern North Sea -- 21 Snow accumulation in North Greenland over the last millennium -- 22 Seismostratigraphic analysis and glacial history of the Weddell Sea region, Antarctica -- 23 Visual analysis of Relevant Fields in Geoscientific Multifield Data -- 24 A Database Language Suitable for the Earth System Sciences -- 25 Towards Collaborative Exploration and Analysis of Big Data from Mars: A Noachis Terra Case Study
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 251 p. 86 illus., 83 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    ISBN: 9783319138657
    Series Statement: Springer Earth System Sciences
    Language: English
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , 1 Earth System Science - past experiences and future trends2 The educational program of the Earth System Science Research School (ESSReS) -- 3 Time evolution of a PhD student's mood - A review of my time as PhD student in the research school ESSReS -- 4 Progress in Earth System Science: What does it take to make our ideas clear -- 5 Towards a better tropospheric ozone product from SCIAMACHY: improvements in high latitude stratospheric ozone -- 6 Ten-year SCIAMACHY Stratospheric Aerosol data record: Signature of the Secondary Meridional Circulation associated with the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the Tropical Stratosphere -- 7 Investigating the link between glyoxal and biogenic activities -- 8 Estimates of NOx emission factors from GOME-2 measurements for the major types of open biomass burning -- 9 The use of FTIR-spectrometry in combination with different biosphere-atmosphere flux measurement techniques -- 10 Near-infrared lunar absorption spectroscopy for the retrieval of column averaged CO2 and CH4 -- 11 A new method to filter out radio-frequency interference (RFI) from SMOS level 1C data for sea ice applications -- 12 Arctic Multiyear Ice Concentration Retrieval from SSM/I data using the NASA Team algorithm with dynamic tie points -- 13 Detecting CDOM fluorescence using high spectrally resolved satellite data: a model study -- 14 The flow of dense water plumes in the western Weddell Sea simulated with the Finite Element Ocean Model (FEOM) -- 15 Data analysis and modeling of the Amundsen Sea embayment -- 16 Impact of sea-ice bottom topography on the Ekman pumping -- 17 Classification of CryoSat-2 radar echoes -- 18 Integration of passive tracers in a three-dimensional ice sheet model -- 19 Bivalve shells - unique high-resolution archives of environmental past -- 20 Functional diversity and traits assembly patterns of benthic macrofaunal communities in the southern North Sea -- 21 Snow accumulation in North Greenland over the last millennium -- 22 Seismostratigraphic analysis and glacial history of the Weddell Sea region, Antarctica -- 23 Visual analysis of Relevant Fields in Geoscientific Multifield Data -- 24 A Database Language Suitable for the Earth System Sciences -- 25 Towards Collaborative Exploration and Analysis of Big Data from Mars: A Noachis Terra Case Study.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: This work provides a short 'getting started' guide to Fortran 90/95. The main target audience consists of newcomers to the field of numerical computation within Earth system sciences (students, researchers or scientific programmers). Furthermore, readers accustomed to other programming languages may also benefit from this work, by discovering how some programming techniques they are familiar with map to Fortran 95. The main goal is to enable readers to quickly start using Fortran 95 for writing useful programs. It also introduces a gradual discussion of Input/Output facilities relevant for Earth system sciences, from the simplest ones to the more advanced netCDF library (which has become a de facto standard for handling the massive datasets used within Earth system sciences). While related works already treat these disciplines separately (each often providing much more information than needed by the beginning practitioner), the reader finds in this book a shorter guide which links them. Compared to other books, this work provides a much more compact view of the language, while also placing the language-elements in a more applied setting, by providing examples related to numerical computing and more advanced Input/Output facilities for Earth system sciences. Naturally, the coverage of the programming language is relatively shallow, since many details are skipped. However, many of these details can be learned gradually by the practitioner, after getting an overview and some practice with the language through this book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online Ressource (5414 KB, 250 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 364237008X
    DDC: 005.13
    Language: English
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Preface; Contents; Acronyms; 1 General Concepts; 1.1 History and Evolution of the Language; 1.2 Essential Toolkit (Compilers); 1.3 Basic Programming Workflow; References; 2 Fortran Basics; 2.1 Program Layout; 2.2 Keywords, Identifiers and Code Formatting; 2.3 Scalar Values and Constants; 2.3.1 Declarations for Scalars of Numeric Types; 2.3.2 Representation of Numbers and Limitations of Computer Arithmetic; 2.3.3 Working with Scalars of Numeric Types; 2.3.4 The [basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]kind type-parameter; 2.3.5 Some Numeric Intrinsic Functions , 2.3.6 Scalars of Non-numeric Types2.4 Input/Output (I/O); 2.4.1 List-Directed Formatted I/O to Screen/from Keyboard; 2.4.2 Customizing Format-Specifications; 2.4.3 Information Pathways: Customizing I/O Channels; 2.4.4 The Need for More Advanced I/O Facilities; 2.5 Program Flow-Control Elements ([basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]if, [basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]case, Loops, etc.); 2.5.1 [basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]if Construct; 2.5.2 [basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]case Construct , 2.5.3 [basicstyle=,keywordstyle=,identifierstyle=]do Construct2.6 Arrays and Array Notation; 2.6.1 Declaring Arrays; 2.6.2 Layout of Elements in Memory; 2.6.3 Selecting Array Elements; 2.6.4 Writing Data into Arrays; 2.6.5 I/O for Arrays; 2.6.6 Array Expressions; 2.6.7 Using Arrays for Flow-Control; 2.6.8 Memory Allocation and Dynamic Arrays; 2.7 More Intrinsic Procedures; 2.7.1 Acquiring Date and Time Information; 2.7.2 Random Number Generators (RNGs); References; 3 Elements of Software Engineering; 3.1 Motivation; 3.2 Structured Programming (SP) in Fortran
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  • 8
    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Climatic changes Simulation methods ; Climatic changes Forecasting ; Paleoclimatology ; Paleoclimatology Simulation methods ; Earth sciences Research ; Methodology ; System theory ; Interdisciplinary research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klima ; Geosphäre
    Description / Table of Contents: Earth system science is traditionally split into various disciplines (Geology, Physics, Meteorology, Oceanography, Biology etc.) and several sub-disciplines. Overall, the diversity of expertise provides a solid base for interdisciplinary research. However, gaining holistic insights into the Earth system requires the integration of observations, paleoclimate data, analysis tools and modeling. These different approaches of Earth system science are rooted in various disciplines that cut across a broad range of timescales. It is, therefore, necessary to link these disciplines at a relatively early stage in PhD programs. The linking of data and modeling, as it is the special emphasis in our graduate school, enables graduate students from a variety of disciplines to cooperate and exchange views on the common theme of Earth system science, which leads to a better understanding of processes within a global context
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XI, 134 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 3642322344 , 9783642322341
    Series Statement: Springer briefs in earth system sciences
    DDC: 550.72
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: 1. Introduction-- 2. Remote Sensing and Modelling of Atmospheric Chemistry-- 3. Earth System Modelling and Data Analysis-- 4. Geotectonics-- 5. Climate Archives-- 6. Ecosystems and Climate Change-- 7. Geoinformatics-- 8. Geoengeneering. , General aspects of earth system science , The structural and educational concept in an interdisciplinary research school for earth system science , NO₂ pollution trends over megacities 1996-2010 from combined multiple satellite data sets , A brief example on the application of remotely sensed tracer observations in atmospheric science : studying the impact of stratosphere-mesosphere coupling on polar ozone variability , Contamination of the western Pacific atmosphere , Three dimensional model simulations of the impact of solar proton events on nitrogen compounds and ozone in the middle atmosphere , Evaluation of the coupled and extended SCIATRAN version including radiation processes within the water : initial results , Improving the PhytoDOAS method to retrieve coccolithophores using hyper-spectral satellite data , Primary productivity and circulation patterns downstream of South Georgia : a Southern Ocean "island mass effect" , Summer sea ice concentration changes in the Weddell Sea and their causes , Validation of the snow grain size retrieval SGSP using six ground truth data sets , The last interglacial as simulated by an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model : sensitivity studies on the influence of the Greenland ice sheet , Simulated Caribbean climate variability during the mid-Holocene , Oceanic [delta]¹⁸O variation and its relation to salinity in the MPI-OM ocean model , Ocean adjustment to high-latitude density perturbations , Continental deformation of Antarctica during Gondwana's breakup , The inorganic carbon system in the deep Southern Ocean and glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO₂ , The significance of the long lived (〉400 years) bivalve Arctica islandica as a high-resolution bioarchive , Sub-annual resolution measurements of dust concentration and size in different time slices of the NorthGRIP ice core , Predicting habitat suitability of cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa using multiscale terrain variables , Resource-aware decomposition and orchestration of geoprocessing requests in a SOA framework , A specification-based quality model to improve confidence in Web services of multidisciplinary earth system science , Feasibility study of using a petroleum systems modeling software to evaluate basin scale pressure evolution associated with CO₂ storage
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Geography ; Computer science ; Computer science Mathematics ; Earth Sciences ; Physical geography. ; Programming languages (Electronic computers). ; Physics. ; Computer mathematics. ; Geowissenschaften ; Numerisches Modell ; FORTRAN 95
    Description / Table of Contents: This work provides a short "getting started" guide to Fortran 90/95. The main target audience consists of newcomers to the field of numerical computation within Earth system sciences (students, researchers or scientific programmers). Furthermore, readers accustomed to other programming languages may also benefit from this work, by discovering how some programming techniques they are familiar with map to Fortran 95. The main goal is to enable readers to quickly start using Fortran 95 for writing useful programs. It also introduces a gradual discussion of Input/Output facilities relevant for Earth system sciences, from the simplest ones to the more advanced netCDF library (which has become a de facto standard for handling the massive datasets used within Earth system sciences). While related works already treat these disciplines separately (each often providing much more information than needed by the beginning practitioner), the reader finds in this book a shorter guide which links them. Compared to other books, this work provides a much more compact view of the language, while also placing the language-elements in a more applied setting, by providing examples related to numerical computing and more advanced Input/Output facilities for Earth system sciences. Naturally, the coverage of the programming language is relatively shallow, since many details are skipped. However, many of these details can be learned gradually by the practitioner, after getting an overview and some practice with the language through this book
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 250 p. 15 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783642370090
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Report ; Forschungsbericht
    In: Journal of physical oceanography ; April 1997
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 50, 13 S , graph. Darst , 30 cm
    Series Statement: Report / Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie No. 237
    Language: English
    Note: Die Vorlage enth. 2 Werke , Enth. außerdem: Exact solution of Jacobi type evolution equations / Joachim Schneider ; Gerrit Lohmann
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