GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles  (603)
Document type
  • Articles  (603)
Source
Publisher
Years
Journal
  • 11
    Publication Date: 2018-03-09
    Description: A natural polymineral compound in which the major uranium-containing mineral is polycrase (Ti- Ta-niobate) described by the formula АВ 2 О 6 was chosen as a model for studying the behavior of recoil atoms produced by α-decay of actinides. Polycrase, despite its metamict structure, is characterized by the following features distinguishing it from Ti-Ta-niobates of the formula А 2 В 2 О 7 (pyrochlore and betafite): (1) 1/3 of uranium atoms preserve the initial valence state, U(IV); (2) the U(IV) fraction is characterized by the isotope activity ratio AR( 234 U/ 238 U) close to that at secular equilibrium; (3) the uranium atoms that underwent oxidation “memorize” their radiogenic origin; as a result, the AR( 234 U/ 238 U) ratio in the U(VI) fraction is 0.90, and in the most altered part of the mineral it decreases to 0.77; (4) the parent uranium is relatively stable in the metamict structure of polycrase: The half-leaching time for 238 U atoms is 2 times longer than that in betafite, zircon, or sphene.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    Publication Date: 2018-03-09
    Description: Coordination of Np(III–VII) atoms in the crystal structures of all the oxygen-containing compounds characterized with the R -factor lower than 0.1 was analyzed with the aid of Voronoi–Dirichlet polyhedra (VDPs). Nine types of NpO n coordination polyhedra (6 ≤ n ≤ 12) are realized. The most characteristic of them are trigonal dodecahedra [Np(IV)], penta- and hexagonal bipyramids [Np(V) and Np(VI)], and octahedra [Np(VII)] based on square NpO 4 – cores. For Np atoms of a fixed oxidation state, the volume of their VDPs in the NpO n complexes is virtually independent of the coordination number n . The VDP parameters can be used for determining the valence state of the Np atoms, finding compounds with the maximal nonlinearity of the NpO 2 + and NpO 2 2+ dioxocations, and revealing errors in the crystal structure data. Anion–anion interactions involving NpO 4 – and OH – ions are an important structure-forming factor in Np(VII) compounds. In sublattices consisting of Np atoms only (Np sublattices), the rule of 14 neighbors is fulfilled. Compounds in which binding Np···Np 5f interactions in crystal structures are possible were revealed by analysis of the VDPs of the atoms in the Np sublattices. In such compounds, the metal atoms form bent Np=O–Np bridging fragments and the Np V O 7 bipyramids are combined in dimers sharing a common axial edge, with the Np atoms of the dimers being also bound via two carboxylate bridges.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Publication Date: 2018-03-09
    Description: Two procedures for preparing the compounds M(NpO 4 ) 2 · n H 2 O (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) using boric acid were suggested. In the first procedure, samples of freshly prepared salts M 3 (NpO 5 ) 2 · n H 2 O (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) are treated with excess 0.5 M H 3 BO 3 with vigorous stirring. In the process, the initially light green salts rapidly transform into black products of the general composition M(NpO 4 ) 2 · n H 2 O. In the second procedure, a measured volume of a Np(VII) solution with a known LiOH concentration was added to excess 0.5 M H3BO3 solution containing a calculated amount of Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba nitrate. The reaction yields black precipitates of the same compounds as in the previous case. After washing with water and drying in an oxygen stream, the final products contain a small impurity of Np(VI). The IR spectra suggest that the compounds obtained are structurally related to the previously studied salts MNpO 4 (M = K–Cs), i.e., in their lattices there are neptunium–oxygen layers built of NpO 2 3+ cations and bridging O atoms. New data on the properties of the compounds M 3 (NpO 5 ) 2 · n H 2 O with M = Ca, Sr, and Ba were also obtained.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Publication Date: 2018-03-09
    Description: Oxiracetam was labeled with 99 m Tc using sodium dithionite (Na 2 S 2 O 4 ) as a reducing agent. The influence exerted on the labeling yield by the amounts of the reducing agent and substrate, pH, temperature, and reaction time was studied to optimize the labeling process. Biodistribution studies show that the 99 m Tcoxiracetam complex is suitable as a highly selective tracer for brain imaging.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Publication Date: 2018-03-09
    Description: The radioactivity concentration of 210 Po, 226 Ra, and U in Cauvery river basin was analyzed using radiochemical analysis, emanometry, and LED fluorimetry, respectively. Due to transfer with water in cracks and pores, leaching, and heavy usage of phosphate fertilizers, 210 Po, 226 Ra, and U radionuclides get into the environmental samples studied. The 210 Po concentration ranges from 0.7 ± 0.11 to 5.0 ± 0.7 and from 0.83 ± 0.12 to 5.2 ± 0.8 mBq L –1 ; the 226 Ra concentration, from 11.7 ± 1.8 to 62 ± 9 and from 10.5 ± 1.6 to 68 ± 10 mBq L –1 ; and the U concentration, from 0.08 ± 0.01 to 4.4 ± 0.7 and from 2.0 ± 0.3 to 7.4 ± 1.1 ppb in river and borewell water samples, respectively.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: An efficient method was developed for radioiodination of melatonin with 125 I. Chloramine-T and iodogen were used as oxidizing agents. The radioiodination was carried out via electrophilic substitution of the H atom with the I + cation. Indirect iodination using Bolton–Hunter reagent was also performed. The influence exerted on the radiochemical yield by the melatonin concentration, pH of the reaction mixture, type of oxidizing agent, and reaction time was studied. The shelf life and specific activity of the product were determined. The radiochemical yield and product purity were determined by HPLC and paper electrophoresis. The immunoreactivity of the tracer was checked using its specific antibody. Specific and sensitive polyclonal antimelatonin was prepared using two New Zealand rabbits, which were injected with 5-methoxy- N -acetyltryptamine–bovine serum albumin conjugate as immunogen. The tracer prepared by the indirect method with iodogen had high specific activity, high yield, and long shelf life; it was also more selective in the melatonin assessment using radioimmunoassay technique.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: New complexes of hexavalent U, Np, and Pu of the composition [UO 2 (bipy)(cbc) 2 ] ( I ) and [AnO 2 (bipy)(cbc) 2 ]·0.5(bipy) [An = Np ( II ) and Pu ( III )] with cyclobutanecarboxylic acid anions C 4 H 7 COO – and 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) were synthesized, and their structures were studied. The An atoms in I–III have the coordination surrounding in the form of distorted hexagonal bipyramids with the О atoms of AnO 2 2+ cations in the apical positions. The equatorial plane of the bipyramids is constituted by the O atoms of two C 4 H 7 COO – anions and N atoms of bipy.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Beyond-design-basis regimes of centrifugal contactors for U stripping and of mixer–settlers for carbonate regeneration of the solvent, 30% TBP in Isopar M, were studied from the viewpoint of the influence of incomplete uranium stripping on the phase stability of the extraction system in the step of the carbonate scrubbing of the solvent. Dynamic relationship between these two operations was determined. A mathematical model of uranium stripping at stepwise–20% deviation from the nominal value was developed and verified; it was shown that the beyond-design-basis regime develops in such apparatuses within 4 h at the total trial time longer than 8 h. The mathematical relationships obtained were used in the development of software for calculating transient processes that occur when the stream parameters in the course of carbonate regeneration of the solvent change. The beyond-design-basis regime of the solvent regeneration was found to have two regions: region of stoichiometric excess of carbonate ions over uranyl ions with the risk of precipitation and region of excess of uranyl ions over carbonate ions with acidification of the unit and uranium breakthrough with the recycled solvent. The conditions of the tests performed correspond to the second region.
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: 99 m Tc-oxiracetam was prepared. It can be used as a radiotracer for brain imaging. Under the optimum conditions (0.5 mg of oxiracetam, 50 μg of SnCl 2 ·2H 2 O, pH 7, room temperature, 30 min), the radio-chemical yield determined by chromatographic methods reached 96%. Biodistribution studies with mice showed that the brain uptake of the complex was 5.1% injected dose per gram (% ID/g) at 5 min post injection. In this parameter, the complex surpasses the commercially available 99 m Tc-ECD (4.7% ID/g) and 99 m Tc-HMPAO (2.25% ID/g).
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: The effect exerted by irradiation with accelerated electrons on the thermolysis kinetics in two-phase systems consisting of 14 M aqueous HNO 3 and FS-13 diluent or 0.1 M solution of 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid bis( N -ethyl-4-hexylanilide) in FS-13 was determined. Samples were irradiated at an electron accelerator at a dose rate of 10 kGy h –1 to integral doses of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 MGy. The mixtures were heated in an autoclave at 170 and 200°С. A study of the heat and gas evolution processes occurring in the course of thermolysis of extraction mixtures irradiated to doses of 1 MGy showed that conditions for the development of autocatalytic oxidation are not created even in the systems kept for 2 weeks in contact with 14 M HNO 3 .
    Print ISSN: 1066-3622
    Electronic ISSN: 1608-3288
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...