Abstract
The effect exerted by irradiation with accelerated electrons on the thermolysis kinetics in two-phase systems consisting of 14 M aqueous HNO3 and FS-13 diluent or 0.1 M solution of 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid bis(N-ethyl-4-hexylanilide) in FS-13 was determined. Samples were irradiated at an electron accelerator at a dose rate of 10 kGy h–1 to integral doses of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 MGy. The mixtures were heated in an autoclave at 170 and 200°С. A study of the heat and gas evolution processes occurring in the course of thermolysis of extraction mixtures irradiated to doses of 1 MGy showed that conditions for the development of autocatalytic oxidation are not created even in the systems kept for 2 weeks in contact with 14 M HNO3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hyder, M.L., Safe conditions for contacting nitric acid or nitrates with tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP), WSRC-TR-94-059, Savannah River Company, 1994.
Nowak, Z. and Nowak, M., Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett., 1979, vol. 38, no. 5, p. 377.
Robinson, R., Gutowski, D., and Yeniscavich, W., Control of red oil explosions in defense nuclear facilities 2003, Technical Report, 2003.
Usachev, V.N. and Markov, G.S., Radiochemistry, 2003, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–8.
Romanovskiy, V.N., Smirnov, I.V., Babain, V.A., et al., Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 2001, vol. 19, pp. 1–21.
Sinha, P.K., Kumar, S., Kamachi Mudali, U., and Natarajan, R., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2011, vol. 289, pp. 899–901.
Regulations on evaluation of the fire and explosion safety of processes in radiochemical industry, RB-060-10 Document, Rostekhnadzor, 2010.
Halleröd, J., Ekberg, C., Foreman, M., et al., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2014, vol. 304, pp. 287–291.
Kumar, S., Muthukumar, M., Sinha, P.K., et al., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2011, vol. 289, pp. 247–249.
Romanovskii, V.N., Extraction technology for recovering long-lived radionuclides from high-level liquid waste using individual organophosphorus compounds and their synergistic mixtures, Doctoral (Eng.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 2001, pp. 46–56.
Mincher, B.J., Herbst, R.S., Tillotson, R.D., and Mezyk, S.P., Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 2007, vol. 25, pp. 747–755.
Paulenova, A., Alyapyshev, M.Y., Babain, V.A., et al., Sep. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 43, pp. 2606–2618.
Paulenova, A., Alyapyshev, M.Y., Babain, V.A., et al., Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 2013, vol. 31, pp. 184–197.
Alyapyshev, M., Babain, V., Borisova, N., et al., Polyhedron, 2010, vol. 29, pp. 1998–2005.
Alyapyshev, M.Y., Babain, V.A., Tkachenko, L.I., et al., Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 2014, vol. 32, pp. 138–152.
Alyapyshev, M.Y., Babain, V.A., Borisova, N.E., et al., Mendeleev Commun., 2008, vol. 18, pp. 336–337.
Kirsanov, D.O., Borisova, N.E., Reshetova, M.D., et al., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2012, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 881–890.
Stefanovsky, S.V., Skvortsov, I.V., Belova, E.V., and Rodin, A.V., MRS Adv., 2017, vol. 2, no. 12: Energy and Sustainability, pp. 641–647.
Nazin, E.R. and Zachinyaev, G.M., Pozharovzryvobezopasnost’ tekhnologicheskikh protsessov radiokhimicheskikh proizvodstv (Fire and Explosion Safety of Processes at Radiochemical Enterprises), Moscow: Nauchno- Tekh. Tsentr Yadernoi i Radiatsionnoi Bezopasnosti, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.V. Skvortsov, E.V. Belova, A.V. Rodin, N.E. Borisova, A.V. Ivanov, B.F. Myasoedov, 2017, published in Radiokhimiya, 2017, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 534–538.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skvortsov, I.V., Belova, E.V., Rodin, A.V. et al. Thermal stability of irradiated solutions of 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid bis(N-ethyl-4-hexylanilide) in fluorinated sulfones. Radiochemistry 59, 607–611 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106636221706008X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106636221706008X