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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Valence (Theoretical chemistry). ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (515 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783527835263
    DDC: 547.1224
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    BeiJing :Higher Education Press Limited Company,
    Keywords: Fluid dynamics--Mathematics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book is a collection of lecture notes on Nonlinear Conservation Laws, Fluid Systems and Related Topics delivered at the 2007 Shanghai Mathematics Summer School held at Fudan University, China, by world's leading experts in the field. The volume comprises five chapters that cover a range of topics from mathematical theory and numerical approximation of both incompressible and compressible fluid flows, kinetic theory and conservation laws, to statistical theories for fluid systems. Researchers and graduate students who want to work in this field will benefit from this essential reference as each chapter leads readers from the basics to the frontiers of the current research in these areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (399 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9787894236210
    DDC: 532/.05
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Thomas Y. Hou, Xinwei Yu: Introduction to the Theory of Incompressible Inviscid Flows -- Systems of Conservation Laws. Theory, Numerical Approximation and Discrete Shock Profiles∗ -- Kinetic Theory and Conservation Laws: An Introduction -- Elementary Statistical Theories with Applications to Fluid Systems -- The Compressible Euler System in Two Space Dimensions∗.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Geotechnical engineering. ; Engineering geology. ; Engineering—Geology. ; Foundations. ; Hydraulics. ; Computer-aided engineering. ; Angewandte Mathematik ; Computersimulation ; Diskrete-Elemente-Methode ; Modellierung ; Bodenmechanik ; Rutschung ; Ingenieurgeologie ; Geomechanik ; Dreidimensionales Modell
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Principles and Implementation of DEM -- Chapter 2 The Basic Structure of MatDEM -- Chapter 3 Geometric Modeling and Material Setup -- Chapter 4 Load Settings and Numerical Calculations -- Chapter 5 Postprocessing and System Functions -- Chapter 6 Basic Application of Geotechnical Engineering -- Chapter 7 Rock-Soil Body Discrete Element Test -- Chapter 8 Modeling of Complex 3D Models -- Chapter 9 Numerical Simulations of Dynamic Action -- Chapter 10 Multi-field Coupled Numerical Simulation -- Appendix Properties, Functions and Frequently Asked Questions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 294 p. 349 illus., 117 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813345249
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: In this paper we study the long time behavior of the classical solutions to a hydrodynamical system modeling the flow of nematic liquid crystals. This system consists of a coupled system of Navier--Stokes equations and kinematic transport equations for the molecular orientations. By using a suitable Lojasiewicz--Simon type inequality, we prove the convergence of global solutions to single steady states as time tends to infinity. Moreover, we provide estimates for the convergence rate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 S., 391 KB)
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik 1401
    DDC: 530
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 31 - 33 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden. - Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Ocean acidification and global warming might affect the production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), dimethylsulfide (DMS), and dissolved acrylic acid (AAd) by marine phytoplankton. Monoculture incubation experiments were conducted with the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae to investigate the effects of elevated CO2 concentration and temperature on growth and productions of DMSP, DMS, and AAd. Two pCO2 levels were set as 400 and 1000 μatm, and two temperatures were set as 20 and 23 °C. The growth of A. carterae remained unaffected by an increase of CO2 to 1000 μatm and a rise of temperature of 3 °C. Moreover, the elevated CO2 concentration and temperature had no significant effects on the concentrations and cell-normalized concentrations of DMSP, DMS, and AAd. No additive or synergistic effects of elevated CO2 concentration and temperature on A. carterae were observed, indicating that A. carterae was insensitive to elevated CO2 and temperature in short time incubation.
    Keywords: Acrylic acid, dissolved; Acrylic acid, dissolved, standard deviation; Acrylic acid, dissolved per cell; Acrylic acid, dissolved per cell, standard deviation; Alkalinity, total; Amphidinium carterae; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cell density; Cell density, standard deviation; Chromista; Dimethyl sulfide; Dimethyl sulfide, standard deviation; Dimethyl sulfide per cell; Dimethyl sulfide per cell, standard deviation; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dissolved; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dissolved, per cell; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dissolved, per cell, standard deviation; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dissolved, standard deviation; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, particulate; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, particulate, per cell; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, particulate, per cell, standard deviation; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, particulate, standard deviation; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Myzozoa; Not applicable; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; Phytoplankton; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1120 data points
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 6089-6094 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We use modeling and simulation tools to determine the beneficial additives or dopants to Cu interconnect. We have designed a virtual simulation procedure to cover several important aspects in screening a potential dopant to Cu with the assumption that grain-boundary (GB) diffusion is dominant for Cu electromigration performance. The procedure investigates dopant segregation to GB, bulk diffusion, dopant and Cu self-diffusion at the GB, and the effect of the dopant's presence on Cu diffusion at the GB. Defect formation and migration energies as well as activation energies were calculated using the state of the art ab initio method. Two primary mechanisms for a dopant to be effective were identified, namely, dopant blocking and dopant dragging mechanisms. For dopant blocking mechanism the desired dopants occupy the GB interstitial sites and block the fast diffusion pathway for Cu. In the case where Cu atoms occupy the GB interstitial sites, the desired dopants segregate to the nearby substitutional sites and drag the fast diffusing Cu. Early experimental results have confirmed model prediction for several dopants identified so far. The mean time to failure has increased more than 60% with a dopant concentration as low as 0.01 at. % in Cu and the resistivity increase can be controlled below 15% compared to undoped Cu. We demonstrate that modeling and simulation have become valuable alternatives to experiment for design of advanced materials systems for technology research and development. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 28 (1989), S. 1070-1076 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 393-395 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In semiconductor superlattices lacking the reflection symmetry, transient internal polarization fields have previously been reported. We show that a modified structure can generate a steady-state photovoltage. We then propose a new class of photovoltaic transistors in which this voltage directly controls the conductivity of the transistor channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 763-765 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the results of first-principles simulations of dopant segregation to grain boundaries (GBs), dopant bulk diffusion, dopant and Cu self-diffusion at the GB, and the effect of the presence of a dopant on Cu diffusion at the GB for advanced Cu alloy interconnects. Several dopants that inhibit Cu GB diffusion were identified. Two primary mechanisms were found, namely, dopant blocking and dopant dragging. Early experimental results have confirmed model predictions for one of the several dopants (carbon) identified so far. The mean time to failure has increased more than 60% with a carbon concentration in Cu as low as 0.01 at. % and the resulting resistivity increase can be controlled below 15% compared to undoped Cu. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 52-54 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present results of ab initio calculations for the structure and energetics of small boron-carbon-interstitial and carbon-interstitial clusters in silicon and a respective continuum model for the nucleation, growth, and dissolution of these clusters. To test our calculations, we also measure secondary-ion mass spectra of boron and carbon in a SiGeCB system, which our model reproduces well. For the considered concentration regime, we find rapid carbon diffusion, nearly immobile boron, and undersaturation of silicon self-interstitials, resulting mainly from two clusters suggested by our ab initio results, the dicarbon-interstitial cluster and the boron-carbon-interstitial cluster. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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