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  • 2015-2019  (27)
  • 2016  (10)
  • 2015  (17)
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  • 2015-2019  (27)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-04-21
    Keywords: DrescherInlet; Marine Mammal Tracking; MMT
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 277.8 kBytes
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-04-21
    Keywords: DrescherInlet; Marine Mammal Tracking; MMT
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 8.3 MBytes
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bode, Maya; Hagen, Wilhelm; Schukat, Anna; Teuber, Lena; Fonseca-Batista, Debany; Dehairs, Frank; Auel, Holger (2015): Feeding strategies of tropical and subtropical calanoid copepods throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean – Latitudinal and bathymetric aspects. Progress in Oceanography, 138, 268-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.10.002
    Publication Date: 2024-03-09
    Description: The majority of global ocean production and total export production is attributed to oligotrophic oceanic regions due to their vast regional expanse. However, energy transfers, food-web structures and trophic relationships in these areas remain largely unknown. Regional and vertical inter- and intra-specific differences in trophic interactions and dietary preferences of calanoid copepods were investigated in four different regions in the open eastern Atlantic Ocean (38°N to 21°S) in October/November 2012 using a combination of fatty acid (FA) and stable isotope (SI) analyses. Mean carnivory indices (CI) based on FA trophic markers generally agreed with trophic positions (TP) derived from d15N analysis. Most copepods were classified as omnivorous (CI ~0.5, TP 1.8 to ~2.5) or carnivorous (CI 〉=0.7, TP 〉=2.9). Herbivorous copepods showed typical CIs of 〈=0.3. Geographical differences in d15N values of epi- (200-0 m) to mesopelagic (1000-200 m) copepods reflected corresponding spatial differences in baseline d15N of particulate organic matter from the upper 100 m. In contrast, species restricted to lower meso- and bathypelagic (2000-1000 m) layers did not show this regional trend. FA compositions were species-specific without distinct intra-specific vertical or spatial variations. Differences were only observed in the southernmost region influenced by the highly productive Benguela Current. Apparently, food availability and dietary composition were widely homogeneous throughout the oligotrophic oceanic regions of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. Four major species clusters were identified by principal component analysis based on FA compositions. Vertically migrating species clustered with epi- to mesopelagic, non-migrating species, of which only Neocalanus gracilis was moderately enriched in lipids with 16% of dry mass (DM) and stored wax esters (WE) with 37% of total lipid (TL). All other species of this cluster had low lipid contents (〈 10% DM) without WE. Of these, the tropical epipelagic Undinula vulgaris showed highest portions of bacterial markers. Rhincalanus cornutus, R. nasutus and Calanoides carinatus formed three separate clusters with species-specific lipid profiles, high lipid contents (〉=41% DM), mainly accumulated as WE (〉=79% TL). C. carinatus and R. nasutus were primarily herbivorous with almost no bacterial input. Despite deviating feeding strategies, R. nasutus clustered with deep-dwelling, carnivorous species, which had high amounts of lipids (〉=37% DM) and WE (〉=54% TL). Tropical and subtropical calanoid copepods exhibited a wide variety of life strategies, characterized by specialized feeding. This allows them, together with vertical habitat partitioning, to maintain high abundance and diversity in tropical oligotrophic open oceans, where they play an essential role in the energy flux and carbon cycling.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-09
    Keywords: ANT-XXIX/1; Canarias Sea; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; Dry mass per individual; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Lipid corrected d13C/12C for crustaceans; Longitude of event; MSN; Multiple opening/closing net; Nitrogen, total; Number of individuals; Polarstern; PS81; PS81/001-3; PS81/002-3; PS81/004-4; PS81/005-6; PS81/007-2; PS81/008-6; PS81/009-4; PS81/010-3; PS81/011-4; PS81/012-4; PS81/013-6; PS81/014-4; PS81/015-2; PS81/016-4; PS81/017-7; South Atlantic Ocean; Species; Stage; Station label; δ13C/12C ratio; δ15N/14N ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4432 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-13
    Keywords: Benguela Upwelling; D356; D356-11_5; D356-15_2; D356-21_2_1; D356-23_2; D356-32_5; D356-8_1; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Discovery (1962); Double MOCNESS 333; Dry mass per individual; Duration; Electron transport system activity of oyxgen; Electron transport system activity of oyxgen per individual; Event label; GENUS; Geochemistry and ecology of the Namibian upwelling system; Latitude of event; Life stage; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; MOC-D-333; MOC-S-2000; MSM17/3; MSM17/3_246-8; MSM17/3_292-9; MSM17/3_298-12; MSM17/3_301-2; MSM17/3_310-3; MSM17/3_315-5; Respiration rate, oxygen; Respiration rate, oxygen, per individual; Ring trawl; RTR; Sample ID; Singel MOCNESS 2000; Species; T1-1; T1-3a; T5-1a; T5-2; T8-1d; Temperature, technical; Wet mass per individual; WKT-2b
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 637 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-03-13
    Keywords: Abundance per area; Abundance per volume; AFR258; AFR258_30254_7; AFR258_30257_7; AFR258_30259_6; AFR258_30260_7; AFR258_30261_6; AFR258_30263_6; Africana (1982); Benguela Upwelling; D356; D356-15_3; D356-16_3; D356-23_2; D356-25_1; D356-28_6; D356-8_1; D356-8_2_6_2; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Discovery (1962); Double MOCNESS 333; Event label; GENUS; Geochemistry and ecology of the Namibian upwelling system; Latitude of event; Life stage; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; MOC-D-333; MOC-S-2000; MSM17/3; MSM17/3_241-13; MSM17/3_242-13; MSM17/3_242-9; MSM17/3_243-1; MSM17/3_243-12; MSM17/3_250-7; MSM17/3_292-9; MSM17/3_295-12; MSM17/3_295-6; MSM17/3_298-12; MSM17/3_298-8; MSM17/3_306-13; MSM17/3_307-11; MSM17/3_307-2; MSM17/3_309-11; MSM17/3_309-2; MSM17/3_310-3; MSM17/3_310-7; PHY-NET; Phytoplankton net, Apstein-type; Singel MOCNESS 2000; Species; T1-1; T1-2; T-1-2_6; T1-3a; T1-4a; T-2-2_7; T5-1; T-5-1_7; T5-1a; T-5-1a_7; T5-2; T8-1; T8-1a; T-8-1a_6; T8-1b; T8-1c; T-8-3_6
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1626 data points
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Schukat, Anna; Bode, Maya; Auel, Holger; Carballo, Rodrigo; Martin, Bettina; Koppelmann, Rolf; Hagen, Wilhelm (2013): Pelagic decapods in the northern Benguela upwelling system: Distribution, ecophysiology and contribution to active carbon flux. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 75, 146-156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.02.003
    Publication Date: 2024-03-13
    Description: Decapods were sampled with a 1 m**2 MOCNESS (mainly upper 1000 m) in the northern Benguela Current during three cruises in December 2009, September/October 2010 and February 2011. Although pelagic decapods are abundant members of the micronekton community, information about their ecophysiology is very limited. Species-specific regional distribution limits were detected for various decapod species (e.g. Plesionika carinata, Sergestes arcticus, Pasiphaea semispinosa). Significant diel vertical migration patterns were determined for three caridean and three penaeiodean species. Biomass was variable and ranged from 23 to 2770 mg dry mass m**-2 with highest values for P. semispinosa. Fatty acid and stable isotope analyses revealed that the examined decapod species are omnivorous tocarnivorous except for the herbivorous to omnivorous species P. carinata. Calanid copepods such as Calanoides carinatus were identified as an important prey item especially for caridean species. Community consumption rates of pelagic decapods derived from respiration rates ranged from 7 mg C m**-2 d**-1 (231S) to 420 mg C m**-2 d**-1 (191S, 171S). A potential active respiratory carbon flux was calculated for migrating pelagic decapods with 4.4 mg C m**- d**-1 for the upper 200 m and with 2.6 mg C m**-2 d**-1 from the base of the euphotic zone to a depth of 600 m. Overall, pelagic decapods apparently play a more prominent role in the northern Benguela Current ecosystem than previously assumed and may exert a substantial predation impact on calanid copepods (up to 13% d**-1 of standing stock).
    Keywords: GENUS; Geochemistry and ecology of the Namibian upwelling system
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Keywords: 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; 6,9,12-Hexadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; 9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; 9-Tetradecenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-11,14-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-13,16-Docosadienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-6,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-Docosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-8,11,14-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids; all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids; ANT-XXIX/1; Canarias Sea; cis-11-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-11-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: (11Z)-hexadec-11-enoic acid); cis-11-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-11-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-11-enoic acid); cis-13-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-13-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-13-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-15-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-15-Tetracosenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-7-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid); cis-9-Hexadecenol of total fatty alcohols; cis-9-Icosanoic acid of total fatty acids; cis-9-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: Octadec-9-enoic acid); Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; Docosanoic acid of total fatty acids; Docosatetraenoic acid 22:4(n-3) of total fatty acids; Dry mass; Elevation of event; Event label; Fatty alcohols; Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Hexadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Icosanoic acid of total fatty acids; iso-Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: 15-methylhexadecanoic acid); iso-Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acids (IUPAC: 13-methyltetradecanoic acid); Latitude of event; Lipids; Longitude of event; MSN; Multiple opening/closing net; Number of individuals; Octadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Octadecanol of total fatty alcohols; Octadecenol of total fatty alcohols; Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Phytanic acid of total fatty acids; Polarstern; PS81; PS81/005-6; PS81/007-2; PS81/008-6; PS81/009-4; PS81/010-3; PS81/011-4; PS81/012-4; PS81/013-6; PS81/014-4; PS81/015-2; PS81/016-4; PS81/017-7; Sample ID; South Atlantic Ocean; Species; Stage; Station label; Tetracosenoic acid 24:1(n-11) of total fatty acids; Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acids; Tetradecanol of total alcohols; Wax esters
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10265 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-02-01
    Description: We conducted a year-round mesozooplankton study in the Arctic Kongsfjord from August 1998 until July 1999 to investigate seasonal abundance and vertical as well as stage distributions of the prevalent taxa. It is the first investigation in Kongsfjord that covers the Arctic winter season and provides reasonable estimates also of small-sized copepod species. Abundant smaller copepods comprised Oithona similis, Pseudocalanus minutus, Microcalanus spp., Triconia borealis and Acartia longiremis. Among the larger copepods, Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis, C. hyperboreus and Metridia longa dominated. The thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina was also an important component. Abundance maxima occurred in November (988,669 ind. m−2) with one to two orders of magnitude higher numbers as compared to all other months (39,832–200,067 ind. m−2). The summers of 1998 and 1999 were characterized by intrusions of Atlantic water, but the community was not entirely dominated by advected boreal species. During winter, the majority of the mesozooplankton occurred below 100 m. Advection is the most likely reason for the accumulation of zooplankton at depth in winter, but local production may also contribute to high overwintering numbers. Much lower abundances of most species in spring suggest high winter mortality and emphasize the importance of sufficient reproductive success during the previous summer to ensure enough winter survivors as seed stock for the coming reproductive season. This study was conducted prior to the recent warming trend in the Arctic. Therefore, it provides valuable baseline data and allows comparing present and future states of the zooplankton community in Kongsfjord.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-07-27
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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