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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Sponges are one of the most dominant organisms in marine ecosystems. One reason for their success is their association with microorganisms that are besides the host itself responsible for the chemical defence. Sponge abundances have been increasing on coral reefs in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) and are predicted to increase further with rising anthropogenic impacts on coral reefs. However, there is a paucity of information on chemical ecology of sponges from the WIO and their prokaryotic community composition. We used a combination of Illumina sequencing and a predictive metagenomic analysis to (i) assess the prokaryotic community composition of sponges from Zanzibar, (ii) predict the presence of KEGG metabolic pathways responsible for bioactive compound production and (iii) relate their presence to the degree of observed chemical defence in their respective sponge host. We found that sponges from Zanzibar host diverse prokaryotic communities that are host species-specific. Sponge-species and respective specimens that showed strong chemical defences in previous studies were also predicted to be highly enriched in various pathways responsible for secondary metabolite production. Hence, the combined sequencing and predictive metagenomic approach proved to be a useful indicator for the metabolic potential of sponge holobionts
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: archive
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stuhr, Marleen; Meyer, Achim; Reymond, Claire E; Narayan, Gita R; Rieder, Vera; Rahnenführer, Jörg; Kucera, Michal; Westphal, Hildegard; Muhando, Christopher A; Hallock, Pamela (2018): Variable thermal stress tolerance of the reef-associated symbiont-bearing foraminifera Amphistegina linked to differences in symbiont type. Coral Reefs, 37(3), 811-824, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-018-1707-9
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: We compared the responses of large benthic foraminifera to thermal stress in specimens from a population of Amphistegina lessonii, an abundant Indo-Pacific species, to specimens of A. gibbosa, its Atlantic counterpart, from a similar environment but two different water depths (5 m and 18 m). The test groups were exposed in a common experiment to three thermal-stress scenarios over a four-week period: (a) no thermal stress, i.e., control conditions at constant 25.5°C; (b) a single thermal stress event up to 32°C for three days, followed by control conditions; (c) episodic thermal stress events alternating with periods of six days at control conditions, and (d) chronic thermal stress at 32°C. Growth, respiration, mortality, and motility were measured to characterize the holobiont response. Coloration, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll a content were measured to determine the response of the endosymbiotic diatoms.
    Keywords: Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research; ZMT
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 76.5 kBytes
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