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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Helgoland marine research 15 (1967), S. 534-547 
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung 1. Das Tauchen als Methode zur Untersuchung von Plankton und Echostreuschichten wird durch vier Beispiele erläutert: (a) Visuelle Beobachtungen an Wasserschichtungen und Grenzschichten durch Schwimmtaucher. (b) Untersuchung von Echostreuschichten durch Freitaucher, wobei sich ergab, daß angesammeltes biogenes Material in den untersuchten Sprung- beziehungsweise Streuschichten die Schallreflektion nicht beeinflußt. (c) Beobachtung von Großplankton und Feststellung von Planktonund Sestonkonzentrationen beim Tauchen mit dem Bathyscaph. (d) Untersuchung der Tiefenstreuschicht (deep scattering layer) durch Beobachtung der Vertikalwanderung bestimmter Arten des Großplanktons mit den Tauchbooten Bathyscaph und Soucoupe Plongeante. Physonectide Siphonophoren und Myctophiden standen in deutlicher Beziehung zur Tiefenstreuschicht und wurden als Echogeber erkannt. 2. Die Möglichkeiten, von Tauchbooten aus quantitative und qualitative Proben von Plankton und auch vom Benthos zu nehmen, sind zur Zeit noch unzureichend. Die Entwicklung entsprechender Geräte für den wahlweisen und mehrfachen Einsatz bei demselben Tauchgang wird empfohlen.
    Notizen: Abstract Diving techniques are employed as a research tool in plankton investigations carried out in shallow water of the western Baltic Sea. Observations and samplings were made by skin divers on scattering layers corresponding to the discontinuity layers. Biogene materials, sometimes concentrated at the thermocline, are not responsible for this special kind of scattering, but rather discontinuity of salinity and temperature (Lenz 1965). For observations in deep water the use of undersea vehicles is recommended. From the Bathyscaph and the diving saucer, single plankton organisms and plankton concentrations were observed (e. g.Bernard 1958); investigations on the deep scattering layer have shown physonectid siphonophores and myctophids to be scatterers (Barham 1966). The equipment for sampling plankton and benthos from undersea vehicles is poorly developed. We need urgently gear for quantitative and qualitative sampling and for manifold use during single dives, i. e., multiple sampling gear and magazins for storage of samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 29 (1997), S. 603-609 
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Schlagwort(e): Membrane potential ; reconstituted plasma membrane vesicles ; oxonol VI fluorescence ; yeast H+-ATPase ; Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A model of membrane potential-dependent distribution of oxonol VI to estimate the electrical potential difference Δψ across Schizosaccharomyces pombe plasma membrane vesicles (PMV) has been developed. Δψ was generated by the H+-ATPase reconstituted in the PMV. The model treatment was necessary since the usual calibration of the dye fluorescence changes by diffusion potentials (K+ + valinomycin) failed. The model allows for fitting of fluorescence changes at different vesicle and dye concentrations, yielding Δψ in ATP-energized PMV of 80 mV. The described model treatment to estimate Δψ may be applicable for other reconstituted membrane systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 98 (1957), S. 356-358 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): Dictyoptera ; Blattellidae ; Blattella germanica ; German cockroach ; aggregation ; pheromone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Aggregation behavior and reduced locomotory activity in the German cockroach is known to be caused by chemical compounds in the feces. The attractive and/or arrestant efficacy of three relevant substances was tested in first instars by a two-choice aggregation test and in adults with a locomotion compensator apparatus that allows quantification of taste-directed orientation and walking speed as a function of antennal stimulation. The three substances tested were a feces crude extract; a mixture of six carboxylic acids (mix G) out of a total of 29 that were identified in the feces extract and tested as single compounds and in various combinations; and a steroid glucoside denoted as blattellastanoside A, which has been suggested as an aggregation arrestant pheromone in Blattella germanica. With both of our test methods, feces extract and mix G proved to be very attractive, whereas the effects of blattellastanoside A were, if anything, very poor. Possible reasons for discrepancies are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-09-23
    Beschreibung: Standing stock and size composition of the zooplankton comunity (〉100 μm) were studied in four depth strata of the upper 200 m of the water column during a “Meteor” cruise to the central Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in spring 1987. The central Red Sea was divided into a northern area of higher salinity and a less saline southern part. Both areas exhibited significant differences in zooplankton abundance and standing stock. The latter increased by the ratio 1:2:3 from the northern central Red Sea to its southern part and further south to the Gulf of Aden. For size structure analysis samples were fractionated into three size classes (100 to 300, 300 to 500, 500 to 5000 μm). In the central Red Sea the smallest size was dominant whereas in the Gulf of Aden the largest size fraction played a greater relative role than in the central Red Sea. This shift in size structure of the zooplankton community from the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden is apparently primarily related to ecosystem difference between both areas, leading to a change in species composition. In addition, size reduction of individual species common to both seas may be of some significance in the extreme environment of the Red Sea.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 144 . pp. 1127-1140.
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-06-07
    Beschreibung: The marine microcopepod family Oncaeidae in the Red Sea has been the subject of comprehensive ecological studies over the past 15 years, providing for the first time insights into their community structure, vertical distribution and feeding ecology. Owing to taxonomic problems in species identification, however, many of the earlier ecological results were based on provisionally named species or morphotypes. A recent, ongoing taxonomic study of Red Sea Oncaeidae resulted in a considerable increase in the estimated numbers of species, since many of the species had not been described before. The present paper focuses on the potential significance of an improved taxonomic resolution of oncaeids with respect to various ecological aspects in this area, such as indicator species, community analysis and vertical distribution. The progress in our knowledge of the diversity of Red Sea Oncaeidae is summarized, including latest findings on the taxonomy and zoogeography of very small species (〈0.5 mm), and the importance of sibling species in the family is pointed out. The south–north gradient in species diversity of Oncaeidae within the Red Sea appears to be greater than previously assumed, since several of the newly described species were restricted to the southern part. The number of endemic species among Red Sea oncaeids is very low, however, most of the new species being also recorded outside the Red Sea. New quantitative data on the abundance and vertical distribution of selected oncaeid siblings obtained during a recent cruise in the northern Red Sea are provided to exemplify the changes in the knowledge of oncaeid community structure attributable to the improved taxonomic resolution. The potential ecological importance of a more differentiated consideration of oncaeid species in marine microcopepod communities is discussed
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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