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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The reaction centre in the phototactic and chemotactic response of photosynthetic bacteria (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 11 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1981.tb06941.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Adaptation of corn roots to exogenously applied auxin (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 51 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The ability of intact primary roots of corn (Zea mays L. Bear Hybrid WF 9 × 38) to adapt to growth-inhibitory concentrations of auxin was studied using a highly sensitive position sensor transducer to measure growth. The timing, concentration dependence and temperature dependence of adaptation were studied as well as the time course of loss of adaptation upon removal of auxin. The rate of root elongation is inhibited 80% within 40 min after application of 10−7M IAA. Within 90 min growth rate begins to recover. For concentrations of IAA equal to or greater than 10−7M, recovery of growth rate (adaptation) is incomplete. Corn roots show a similar pattern of adaptation to the synthetic auxins NAA and 2,4-D. The Q10 for adaptation is high (3.2) and comparable to that for root growth (3.3). Upon removal of exogenous IAA, loss of adaptation occurs with full sensitivity to the hormone regained within 20 min.Based on the auxin specificity and the Q10 for adaptation it is concluded that adaptation occurs neither by a change in the auxin degradation capacity of the root nor by a diffusional redistribution of applied auxin. It is suggested that adaptation involves metabolic processes, perhaps a metabolically dependent alteration of the number or affinity of auxin binding sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb05575.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sulcular penetration and diffusion into surrounding tissues of 14C-phenytoin and 14C-albumin (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 16 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Sulcular penetration patterns of phenytoin (PHT) and albumin (BSA), in New Zealand white rabbits, were followed through the sulcular lining tissue, overlying gingiva, interposed connective tissue, proximating periosteum and blood over 180 minutes. The time course study revealed that a steady-state uptake of both molecules from the sulcus into the sulcular lining tissue was reached approximately 60 minutes after local tracer application. It was also found that PHT, after penetrating the sulcular lining tissue, was maintained at higher levels in gingiva than in other adjacent tissues while BSA levels were found highest in periosteum. Kinetic studies of these tissues demonstrated that sulcular tissue had a greater capacity for PHT than BSA and that uptake by this tissue had a capacity-limited characteristic. The other adjacent tissues and blood also showed capacity-limited characteristics probably reflecting uptake by the sulcular tissues. BSA degradation or PHT metabolism did not occur in any of these tissues or in serum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1981.tb02013.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of 5-iminodaunorubicin on nucleoli of rats (1980)
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 4 (1980), S. 263-266 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have confirmed that doxorubicin induces irreversible changes in the nucleolar ultrastructure of myocardial cells of rats. Similar changes were not caused by an equal dose of the synthetic analogue, 5-iminodaunomycin. These results combined with previous and current comparative tests with this analogue, doxorubicin, and daunomycin suggest that 5-iminodaunomycin may serve as a less cardiotoxic anthracycline derivative.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00255271
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of anticonvulsants and methotrexate on calcium disposition (1980)
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 315 (1980), S. 63-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Phenytoin ; Methotrexate ; Anticonvulsants ; Calcium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Administration of phenytoin for 5 days significantly reduces oral absorption and bone uptake of radiolabelled calcium in mice. Acute treatment with phenytoin had no effect on calcium disposition. Pretreatment (1–5 days) with phenobarbital also had no effect of calcium disposition. Methotrexate pretreatment for 5 days increased the bone uptake of radiolabelled calcium presumably by decreasing calcium renal clearance. It is concluded that phenytoin induced reduction in calcium metabolism is unrelated to a state of functional folate deficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00504231
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Auxin action on proton influx in corn roots and its correlation with growth (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 510-512 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Cell wall pH ; Growth (roots) ; Proton flux and growth ; Root growth ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract At concentrations inhibitory to the elongation of corn (Zea mays L.) roots, the auxins, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (α-NAA), cause an increase in the pH of the bathing medium; this increase occurs with an average latent period shorter than the latent period for the inhibitory effect of these auxins on elongation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid, an inactive structural analogue of IAA, and β-naphthaleneacetic acid, an inactive analogue of α-NAA, affect neither growth nor the pH of the medium. Since acid pH is known to promote and basic pH to inhibit root elongation, the data are consistent with the hypothesis that hormone-induced modification of cell-wall pH plays a role in the control of elongation of roots, as has been proposed for elongation of stems and coleoptiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00552667
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Auxin action on proton influx in corn roots and its correlation with growth (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 510-512 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Cell wall pH ; Growth (roots) ; Proton flux and growth ; Root growth ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract At concentrations inhibitory to the elongation of corn (Zea mays L.) roots, the auxins, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (α-NAA), cause an increase in the pH of the bathing medium; this increase occurs with an average latent period shorter than the latent period for the inhibitory effect of these auxins on elongation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid, an inactive structural analogue of IAA, and β-naphthaleneacetic acid, an inactive analogue of α-NAA, affect neither growth nor the pH of the medium. Since acid pH is known to promote and basic pH to inhibit root elongation, the data are consistent with the hypothesis that hormone-induced modification of cell-wall pH plays a role in the control of elongation of roots, as has been proposed for elongation of stems and coleoptiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02395322
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correlations between proton-efflux patterns and growth patterns during geotropism and phototropism in maize and sunflower (1981)
    Springer
    Planta 152 (1981), S. 239-241 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acid growth ; Geotropism ; Helianthus ; Phototropism ; Proton secretion ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract By placing seedlings of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) or maize (Zea mays L.) on agar plates containing a pH indicator dye it is possible to observe surface pH patterns along the growing seedling by observing color changes of the indicator dye. Using this method we find that in geotropically stimulated sunflower hypocotyls or maize coleoptiles there is enhanced proton efflux on the lower surface of the organ prior to the initiation of curvature. As curvature develops the pattern of differential acid efflux becomes more intense. A similar phenomenon is observed when these organs are exposed to unilateral illumination, i.e. enhanced acid efflux occurs on the dark side of the organ prior to the initiation of phototropic curvature and the pattern of differential acid efflux intensifies as phototropic curvature develops. These observations indicate that differential acid efflux occurs in response to tropistic stimuli and that the acid efflux pattern may mediate the development of tropistic curvatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00385150
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inhibition of polar calcium movement and gravitropism in roots treated with auxin-transport inhibitors (1984)
    Springer
    Planta 160 (1984), S. 536-543 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Allium ; Calcium and gravitropism ; Morphactin ; Naphthylphthalamic acid ; Pisum (gravitropism) ; 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid ; Zea (gravitropism)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Primary roots of maize (Zea mays L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) exhibit strong positive gravitropism. In both species, gravistimulation induces polar movement of calcium across the root tip from the upper side to the lower side. Roots of onion (Allium cepa L.) are not responsive to gravity and gravistimulation induces little or no polar movement of calcium across the root tip. Treatment of maize or pea roots with inhibitors of auxin transport (morphactin, naphthylphthalamic acid, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid) prevents both gravitropism and gravity-induced polar movement of calcium across the root tip. The results indicate that calcium movement and auxin movement are closely linked in roots and that gravity-induced redistribution of calcium across the root cap may play an important role in the development of gravitropic curvature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00411142
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The kinetics of abscisic acid action on root growth and gravitropism (1983)
    Springer
    Planta 157 (1983), S. 150-157 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid and root growth ; Acid efflux and root growth ; Aminoethoxyvinylglycine ; Gravitropism (root) ; Phaseic acid ; Pisum (root growth) ; Root growth (hormones) ; Zea (root growth)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using an auxanometer and time-lapse cinematography we have studied the timing of abscisic acid (ABA) effects on elongation, gravitropic curvature, and hydrogen-ion efflux in several cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). The effect of high concentrations (e.g. 0.1 mM) of ABA on root elongation is triphasic, including 1) a period of promotion lasting approximately 12 h, 2) a subsequent period of increasing inhibition lasting approximately 12h, and 3) gradual recovery to a rate within approximately 80% of the control rate. With lower concentrations of ABA (e.g. 0.1 μM) only the transient promotive phase is seen. Abscisic acid enhances ethylene biosynthesis in roots of maize but suppression of ethylene biosynthesis does not prevent the long-term inhibitory action of ABA on growth. Application of ABA (0.1 mM) to the upper surface of horizontally placed roots accelerates positive gravitropism. Application of ABA to the lower surface retards gravitropism and in some cases causes the roots to curve upward against the direction of gravity. These observations are consistent with our finding that the initial effect of ABA on root elongation is stimulatory. Since root gravitropism is rapid enough to be completed within the stimulatory phase of ABA action, the data argue against hypotheses of gravitropism based upon accumulation of ABA to inhibitory levels on the lower side of a hirizontal root.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00393649
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