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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Quantum theory--Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642249716
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series ; v.7052
    DDC: 530.12
    Language: English
    Note: Title -- Preface -- Organization -- Table of Contents -- Keynote Talk -- Born's Rule as an Empirical Addition to Probabilistic Coherence -- Language -- Introducing Scalable Quantum Approaches in Language Representation -- Introduction -- Heterogeneous Computing -- Quantum Approaches in Language Processing -- Methods and Planned Outcomes -- Conclusion -- References -- Similarity Metrics within a Point of View -- Introduction -- Vector Space Models of the Mental Lexicon -- Motivating the Angle as a Measure of Similarity -- Requirements for a Metric Space -- Are Semantic Spaces Good Models of Human Cognition? -- Homographs and the Non-identity of Indiscernible -- Human Similarity Judgements Are Not Symmetric -- Human Similarity Judgements Violate the Triangle Inequality -- The Point of View Model -- The Evocation Data Set -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Toward a Formal Model of the Shifting Relationship between Concepts and Contexts during Associative Thought -- Introduction -- The SCOP Theory of Concepts -- The Study -- Participants and Method -- Results -- Analysis of Experimental Data and Application to the Model -- Assumptions and Goals -- Analysis of the States and Contexts -- Expected Context Typicality -- Discussion and Future Directions -- References -- Semantic Spaces -- A Compositional Distributional Semantics, Two Concrete Constructions, and Some Experimental Evaluations -- Introduction -- Sketching the Problem and a Hybrid Solution -- Two Concrete Constructions for Sentence Spaces -- Structured Vector Spaces and a Toy Corpus -- Plain Vector Spaces and the BNC -- Evaluation and Experiments -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Finding Schizophrenia's Prozac Emergent Relational Similarity in Predication Space -- Introduction -- Background -- Mathematical Structure and Methods -- Analogical Retrieval -- Evaluation -- Results. , Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Spectral Composition of Semantic Spaces -- Introduction -- Related Concepts in Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy -- A Brief Overview of Semantic Spaces -- Spectral Composition of Semantic Spaces -- Semantic Spaces as Observables -- Semantic Spectrum -- Evolving Semantics and Considerations for Future Work -- Conclusions -- References -- Economics, Politics and Decision -- Dynamic Optimization with Type Indeterminate Decision-Maker: A Theory of Multiple-self Management -- Introduction -- Dynamic Single Player Optimization -- An Illustrative Example -- A TI-model of Dynamic Optimization -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Pseudo-classical Nonseparability and Mass Politics in Two-Party Systems -- Introduction -- Balancing Theory -- Classical Views of Separability and Nonseparability -- Toward a More General Framework -- A Pseudo-classical Model of Voter Preference -- References -- A Quantum Cognition Analysis of the Ellsberg Paradox -- Introduction -- The Sure-Thing Principle and the Ellsberg Paradox -- A Preliminary Analysis of the Paradox -- An Experiment Testing the Ellsberg Paradox -- A Quantum Model for Conceptual Landscapes -- References -- Psychology and Cognition -- Can Classical Epistemic States Be Entangled? -- Introduction -- Non-commutative Operations -- Phase Space Partitions -- Dynamics -- Dynamical Entropy -- Symbolic Dynamics -- Improper Partitions -- Compatibility and Other Relations Between Partitions -- Epistemic Entanglement -- Acategorial Mental States -- Temporal Nonlocality -- References -- Quantum Structure in Cognition: Why and How Concepts Are Entangled -- Introduction -- Detecting Entanglement between Concepts -- Description of the Experiment -- Explanation of Entanglement in Concepts -- References -- Options for Testing Temporal Bell Inequalities for Mental Systems -- Introduction. , Bell Inequalities -- Bell Inequality for a Two-State System -- Temporal Bell Inequalitites for Two-State Systems -- Generalized Temporal Bell Inequalities -- Experimental Tests of Bell Inequalities in Mental Systems -- Conclusions -- References -- Information Representation and Retrieval -- Quantum-Like Uncertain Conditionals for Text Analysis -- Introduction -- Conditionals in Quantum Logics -- Uncertain Conditional and Text Analysis -- Conditionals for SEs -- Material Implication -- Subjunctive Conditional -- Topic-Specific Lattices -- An Example -- Anomalies in the Ordering -- Lattices for Two Languages -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Modelling the Acitivation of Words in Human Memory: The Spreading Activation, Spooky-activation-at-a-distance and the Entanglement Models Compared -- Introduction -- Activation Models -- Spooky Action at a Distance -- Spreading Activation Model -- Entanglment Activation Model -- Analysis of Activation Models -- Spooky Action at a Distance -- Spreading Activation Model -- Entanglement Activation Model -- Discussion -- Summary and Outlook -- References -- Senses in Which Quantum Theory Is an Analogy for Information Retrieval and Science -- Introduction -- Analogy at the Level of Ontology and Epistemology -- Nature at Micro-level vs Collection -- Types of Observation -- Selecting Phenomena and Making Statements -- Analogy of Individual Phenomena -- Superposition -- Entanglement -- Analogies at the Level of Models and Expression -- Conclusion -- References -- Computation and Information -- A Hierarchical Sorting Oracle -- Introduction -- Sorting -- Oracle Development -- First Requirement -- Second Requirement -- General Circuit -- Final Considerations -- Conclusions -- References -- Quantum-Like Paradigm: From Molecular Biology to Cognitive Psychology -- Introduction. , Classical Law of Total Probability and Its Quantum-Like Modification -- Violation of the Law of Total Probability in Microbiology: Glucose Effect on E. Coli Growth -- Decision Making as Decoherence of Quantum-Like Mental State -- References -- Posters -- A Quantum-Conceptual Explanation of Violations of Expected Utility in Economics -- Introduction -- The Sure-Thing Principle and the Disjunction Effect -- Quantum Modeling of the Hawaii Disjunction Effect -- Concept Combinations, The Disjunction Effect and Conceptual Landscapes -- Conclusion -- References -- On the Nature of the Human Mind: The Cognit Space Theory -- Introduction -- The Two Mind Distinction -- The Human Evolutionarily Adapted Mind (HEAM) -- The Tabula Rasa Mind (TRM) -- Consciousness, Sleep and the Silent Man -- Conclusions -- References -- Quantum Phenomenology and Dynamic Co-emergence -- Introduction -- Monism and Dualism -- Quantum Phenomenology: Being-in-the-World -- A Pertinent Example: Being-in-the-Air -- References -- Envisioning Dynamic Quantum Clustering in Information Retrieval -- Introduction -- Document Clustering -- Dynamic Quantum Clustering -- Experiments on DQC in Information Retrieval -- Final Remarks -- References -- Contextual Image Annotation via Projection and Quantum Theory Inspired Measurement for Integration of Text and Visual Features -- Introduction and Related Work -- Projection-Based Approach to Associating Textual and Visual Features -- Quantum Measurement-Based Approach to Associating Textual and Visual Features -- Experimental Settings -- Results and Analysis -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- MPEG-7 Features in Hilbert Spaces: Querying Similar Images with Linear Superpositions -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Image Representation and Relevance Computation -- Implementation and Testing -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References. , Author Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Rare earths. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (219 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783662469996
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 A Basis for Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets -- Abstract -- 1.1 Magnetism of Lanthanides -- 1.1.1 Magnetism of Free Lanthanide Ions -- 1.1.2 Spin-Orbital Coupling and Anisotropy of Free Lanthanide Ions -- 1.1.3 Lanthanide Magnetism in Ligand Fields -- 1.2 Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) -- 1.2.1 Effective Barrier (Ueff) -- 1.2.2 Blocking Temperature (TB) and Hysteresis -- 1.2.3 Relaxation Dynamics -- 1.3 Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets -- 1.3.1 Angle-Resolved Magnetometry -- 1.3.2 Ab Initio Calculations -- References -- 2 Lanthanide Single-Ion Molecular Magnets -- Abstract -- 2.1 Single-Ion Anisotropy and QTM -- 2.2 [LnPc2] and LnPOM SIMMs -- 2.2.1 Phthalocyanine-Type Ligands and the [LnPc2] Structure -- 2.2.2 The Magnetism of Seminal [LnPc2]−·TBA+ -- 2.2.3 The Enhanced SMMs from the Redox Reactions -- 2.2.4 The Substituted [LnPc2] SIMMs -- 2.2.5 The [LnPc2]-like SIMMs -- 2.2.6 The LnPOM SIMMs -- 2.3 Lanthanide β-diketone Systems -- 2.3.1 The Magnetism of [Dy(acac)3(H2O)2] -- 2.3.2 The Modulations of Auxiliary Ligands -- 2.3.3 Chiral β-diketone Dy SIMMs -- 2.3.4 The SIMMs with Large Capping Ligands -- 2.3.5 The SIMMs with Radical Ligands -- 2.4 Organometallic SIMMs -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Dinuclear Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets -- Abstract -- 3.1 Magnetic Interactions -- 3.2 The Coupling of Two SIMMs -- 3.2.1 Triple-Decker Lanthanide Phthalocyanine System -- 3.2.2 Dinuclear β-Diketone SMMs -- 3.2.3 Dinuclear Lanthanide Radical SMMs -- 3.2.4 Organometallic Multidecker Ln-COT SMMs -- 3.3 The Choice of Bridging Ligands -- 3.4 Dinuclear SMMs with O-Bridges -- 3.4.1 Carboxylato-Bridged Dy2 SMMs -- 3.4.2 Phenoxido-Bridged Dy2 SMMs -- 3.4.3 Alkoxido-Bridged Dy2 SMMs -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Single-Molecule Toroics and Multinuclear Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets. , Abstract -- 4.1 Single-Molecule Toroic -- 4.1.1 The Seminal Dy3 SMT -- 4.1.2 New Dy3-SMTs Systems -- 4.1.3 Cyclic Dy4 and Dy6 SMT Systems -- 4.1.4 Coupled Dy3-SMTs Systems -- 4.1.5 Other Dy3 Examples -- 4.2 High-Performance Multinuclear Lanthanide SMMs -- 4.2.1 Building Block Approach -- 4.2.2 Organometallic Approach -- 4.2.3 Multidentate Ligand Approach -- 4.2.3.1 Dy3 SMMs -- 4.2.3.2 Dy4 SMMs -- 4.2.3.3 Larger Lanthanide SMMs -- References -- 5 Hydrazone-Based Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets -- Abstract -- 5.1 Hydrazone Ligands -- 5.2 Two Model Complexes for Two-Step Relaxation -- 5.3 Hydrazone Ligands Based on Different Hydrazide Parts -- 5.3.1 Benzhydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.2 Isonicotinohydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.3 Picolinohydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.4 Pyrazine Acylhydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.5 Hydroxymethyl Picolinohydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.6 o-Vanilloyl Hydrazone Ligands -- 5.3.7 Hydrazone-Oxime Ligands -- 5.3.8 Hydrazone Ligands from Bis-Acylhydrazide -- References -- 6 Conclusion and Perspective -- Abstract -- 6.1 New Type of Lanthanide SMM-DynSc3−nN@C80 (n = 1, 2, 3) -- 6.2 The Organization of SMMs on Surfaces -- 6.2.1 Transition Metal SMMs on Au Surface -- 6.2.2 [LnPc2] SMMs on Surfaces -- 6.3 Molecular Spintronics -- References.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; Aluminium; Calcium; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Exp363; IMAGES; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; International Marine Global Change Study; IODP; Joides Resolution; North west Australian continental margin; Potassium; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6120 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Exp363; IMAGES; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; International Marine Global Change Study; IODP; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; North west Australian continental margin; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ18O
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 174 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; Aluminium; Calcium; Chlorine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Exp363; IMAGES; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; International Marine Global Change Study; IODP; Iron; Joides Resolution; North west Australian continental margin; Potassium; Titanium; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12240 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-04-24
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Exp363; IMAGES; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; International Marine Global Change Study; IODP; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; North west Australian continental margin; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2000 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-04-24
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dysprosium; Erbium; Europium; Exp363; Gadolinium; Holmium; IMAGES; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (Agilent 7500a); Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; International Marine Global Change Study; IODP; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Marine isotopic stage; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; North west Australian continental margin; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 455 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: We carry out our work on a total of 202 sediment samples spanning the past ~400 kyr from IODP Site 363-U1483 (13.09°S, 121.80°E; water depth: 1733 m), which is located close to the southern margin of the ITCZ's latitudinal displacement in the outflow area of the Indonesian Throughflow. In this study, we present Mg/Ca ratios and stable oxygen isotope from tests of planktonic foraminiferal Globigerinoides ruber, respectively.
    Keywords: 363-U1483; AGE; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Exp363; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides ruber, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber, δ18O; Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES); Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; IODP Site 363-U1483; Joides Resolution; Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, MAT 253; Mg/Ca ratios; North west Australian continental margin; stable oxygen isotope
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 414 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-02-20
    Keywords: AGE; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Globigerinoides ruber, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber, δ18O; Gravity corer; Sea surface temperature, annual mean; TGS-931; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 459 data points
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  • 10
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Schröder, Jan F; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Holbourn, Ann E; Beil, Sebastian; Zhang, Peng; Hendrizan, Marfasran; Xu, Jian (2018): Deglacial warming and hydroclimate variability in the central Indonesian Archipelago. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003323
    Publication Date: 2023-02-20
    Description: We present centennial‐scale records of sea surface temperature and oxygen isotopes from the Celebes Sea, Makassar Strait, Flores Sea and northwestern Banda Sea, which provide new insights into the variability of Indonesian hydroclimate over the past 25 kyr. Deglacial warming was generally gradual with an amplitude of 3‐4°C. Statistical evaluation of the temperature data suggests that the onset of deglacialSST warming in the tropical Indonesian Sea occurred earlier than the global atmospheric CO2 rise. In contrast to previous terrestrial precipitation records, our ice‐volume corrected δ18O of seawater (δ18Osw) does not support widespread aridity in central Indonesia during the last glacial period. While δ18Osw was substantially enriched during Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1) and the Younger Dryas (YD), δ18Osw values were only ~0.2 ‰ heavier during the Last Glacial Maximum than during the Holocene. Heavier δ18Osw during HS1 and the YD either reflects a decline in precipitation amount and/or increased δ18O of rainfall in central Indonesia, both likely caused by a southward displacement of the tropical rain belt. Comparison of the Celebes Sea, Makassar Strait, Flores Sea and Banda Sea records suggests that rainfall isotope and/or amount changes were comparable over Borneo and Sulawesi during the last termination.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 11 datasets
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