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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (690 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319534855
    DDC: 363.349
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword By Irina Bokova -- Foreword By Robert Glasser -- Preface -- Organizers -- Contents -- Earthquake-Induced Landslides -- 1 Session Introduction Earthquake-Induced Landslide -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Contributions to the Session -- References -- 2 The Role of Simultaneous Impact of Exogenous and Endogenous Forces in Landslide Process Activation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hindu Kush Earthquakes Triggered Landslides in the Spring of 2015 in 2016 -- Case Studies -- Strong Hindu Kush Earthquakes Which not Caused Landslides -- Comparison of the Predominant Oscillation Frequency -- Peculiarities of Landslides Occurrence -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Local Terrain Relief: An Important Factor Influencing the Generation of Large Earthquake-Triggered Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Coseismic Landslides During the 2014 Ludian Earthquake -- Two-Dimensional Limit Equilibrium Simulation -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Evaluation of Ground Shaking Characteristics in Residential Land Based on T/R Frequency Ratio of Microtremor -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Review of the Temporary Array Earthquake Observation -- Theoretical Studies -- Ground Motion Simulation -- Approach on Microtremor Measurement with High Dense -- Microtremor Measurements -- Effective Indices -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Critical Displacement of Earthquake-Triggered Catastrophic Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Data Collection and Processing -- Calculation of Sliding Block Motion with Velocity-Displacement (V-D) Dependent Friction Law -- Results of Parametric Study -- Stable Cases Without Initiation -- Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Frictional Characteristics of Materials -- Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Seismic Characteristics. , Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Dip Angle of Sliding Surface -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Numerical Models of Unstable Slopes in Seismic Areas-Based on 3D Geomodels -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Studied Sites -- Context of Sites and Input Models -- Bévercé Landslide Model (HFZ Region, Belgium) -- Balta Landslide (Vrancea, Romania) -- Rogun Dam Downstream Right-Bank Slope (Rogun, Tajikistan) -- Numerical Simulations -- Bévercé Landslide -- Balta Landslide -- Rogun Dam Downstream Right-Bank Slope -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 A Characteristic-Period Based Approach for Evaluating Earthquake-Induced Displacements of the Large Büyükçekmece Landslide (Turkey) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Büyükçekmece Landslide -- Geological Setting -- Geomorphological Features -- Monitoring System and Hydrogeological Model -- Numerical Modelling -- Model Design -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Finite Element Simulation for Seismic Ground Response in Mountainous Areas in Nepal -- Abstract -- Study Area and Aim of Analysis -- Analytical Model -- Calculated Results -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Geophysical Investigation of the Landslide-Prone Slope Downstream from the Rogun Dam Construction Site (Tajikistan) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Field Data and Calculations -- Geophysical Survey -- Introduction to Stability Calculations -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Spatial Relations of Earthquake Induced Landslides Triggered by 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Mw = 7.8 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Tectonic Setting -- Landslide Mapping and Analysis -- Earthquake Triggered Landslide Inventory -- Landslide Distribution and Density Analysis -- Spatial Analysis of Landslides with Event Controlling Parameters -- Slope Angle -- Slope Aspect. , Curvature -- Peak Ground Acceleration -- Lithology -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Distribution Characteristics of Geohazards Induced by the Ludian Earthquake on 3 August, 2014 and a Comparison to the Jinggu and Yingjiang Earthquakes -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Characteristics of Geohazards in the Ludian Earthquake Area -- General Characteristics of Geohazards -- Number of Geohazards Significantly Increased After the Ludian Earthquake -- Geohazards Are Mainly Distributed in the VIII-IX Intensity Zones -- Geohazards Are Mainly Distributed in the Deep-Cutting Valley -- Earthquake-Induced "Dry" Landslides in the Ludian Area -- Large-Scale Landslide Formation Mechanism Controlled by Active Faults -- Three Typical Examples for Large-Scale Landslides -- The Hongshiyan Large-Scale Landslide -- The Hongshiyan Ancient Landslide -- The Hongshiyan "8.03" Landslide -- The Hongshiyan Barrier Dam -- The Wangjiapo Large-Scale Landslide -- The Ganjiazhai Large-Scale Landslide -- Comparison of Geohazards Characteristics of the Ludian, Jinggu and Yingjiang Earthquakes -- Differences of Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity -- Differences in Population Density and Distribution Patterns -- Differences in Lithology -- Differences in Topographical Amplification Effect -- Differences in Slope Angle -- Differences in Active Tectonics -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Seismic-Induced Landslides: Lessons Learned from Recent Earthquakes in Spain -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Landslide Data -- Data Analysis and Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Landslides Triggered by the Ms6.5 Ludian, China Earthquake of August 3, 2014 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Setting -- Characteristics and Distribution of the Induced Landslides -- Four Large-Scale Landslides and Surface Rupture -- Surface Rupture. , Four Large-Scale Landslides -- Relationship Between the Landslides and the Seismogenic Fault -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Earthquake-Induced Rockfalls Caused by 1998 Mw5.6 Earthquake in Krn Mountains (NW Slovenia) and ESI 2007 Intensity Scale -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Earthquake on 12 April 1998 in Krn Mountains -- Methods Applied to Study Earthquake Effects on Environment -- Earthquake Induced Rockfalls and Other Effects -- Intensity Assessment -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 Earthquake Induced Landslides in Russian Altai: Absolute Dating Applying Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Settings -- Numerical Dating of Strong Prehistoric Earthquakes Applying Radiocarbon Analysis -- Applying Tree-Ring Analysis in Paleoseismogeological Investigations in the SE Altai -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Rainfall-Induced Landslides -- 16 Analysis of the Predisposing Factors for Different Landslide Types Using the Generalized Additive Model -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Landslide Features -- Materials and Methods -- Data Preparation -- Method Implementation -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- 17 Large-Scale Synoptic Weather Types and Precipitation Responsible for Landslides in Southern Norway -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Data and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 18 Deterministic and Probabilistic Rainfall Thresholds for Landslide Forecasting -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Brief Overview on FLaIR Model -- Mixture of Exponential Filters -- Schemes for Rainfall Thresholds -- Study Area -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 19 Definition of Rainfall Thresholds Triggering Landslides in Slovenia -- Abstract -- Introduction. , Materials and Methods -- Study Area -- Methodology -- Input Data -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 20 Regional Rainfall Thresholds for Shallow and Deep-Seated Mass Movements Triggering in the South Eastern French Alps -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Overview of the Study Area -- Landslides Catalogues, Meteorological Data and Methodology -- Historical Landslide Catalogue -- Meteorological Data -- Results and Analysis -- Historical Landslide Time Series: Seasonal and Geographical Repartition -- Daily Rainfall and Antecedent Rainfall Analysis -- Intensity-Duration of Rainfall Events Associated to Rainfall-Induced Mass Movement (Deep-Seated Landslide and Debris Flow) -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 21 Explore on Hydro-Mechanical Threshold for Early Warning of Rainfall Induced Shallow Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Field Experimental Test -- Test Observation -- Partial Saturated Failures -- Slope Stability -- Hydro-Parameters for Early Warning -- Conclusion and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 22 Influences of Rainfall on Shallow Slope Failures -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Materials and Method -- Setup of the Experiment -- Numerical Results and Discussion -- General Mechanism of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Slope Failures -- Rainfall Thresholds for Initiation of Shallow Slope Failure (ID Thresholds) -- Conclusions -- References -- 23 Modelling Shallow Landslides Triggered by Rainfall in Tropical and Mountainous Basins -- Abstract -- Introduction -- SHIA_Landslide -- Hydrological Component -- Geotechnical Component -- Study Area -- Evaluation of Model Prediction and Performance -- ROC Analysis -- Degree of Fit -- Success Rate Curve -- Conclusions -- References -- 24 High Mobility of Large-Scale Shallow Landslide Triggered by Heavy Rainfall in Izu Oshima. , Abstract.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Landslide hazard analysis. ; Hazard mitigation. ; Environmental management. ; Natural disasters. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (367 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030603113
    Series Statement: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Organizational Structure of the Fifth World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Supporting Organizations with Finance -- Organizing Committee -- Foreword by Mami Mizutori -- Foreword by the Assistant Director-General for the Natural Sciences Sector of UNESCO for the Book of the 5th World Landslide Forum -- Preface I -- Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk -- Book Series: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk -- The Letter of Intent 2005 and the First General Assembly 2005 -- The 2006 Tokyo Action Plan and the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- The Second World Landslide Forum 2011 and the Third World Landslide Forum 2014 -- The Sendai Landslide Partnerships 2015 and the Fourth World Landslide Forum 2017 -- The Fifth World Landslide Forum 2020 and the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020 -- Call for Partners of KLC2020 -- Eligible Organizations to be Partners of the KLC2020 -- Appendix: World Landslide Forum Books -- Preface II -- References -- Contents -- 1 Monitoring and Early Warning Systems: Applications and Perspectives -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Landslide Monitoring -- Integrated Landslide EWS -- Quincinetto Landslide -- The Monitoring Activities -- Results -- Landslide EWS in a Volcanic Environment -- The Stromboli GBInSAR Monitoring System -- Results -- Landslide Forecasting from Satellite -- Landslide Failure Prediction Using Sentinel-1 -- Results -- Monitoring and Early Warning of Rapid Landslides -- Rockfall Monitoring -- The Gallivaggio Landslide Monitoring System -- The Monitoring Campaign -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Case studies analysis -- Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Monitoring and Remote Sensing for Landslide Risk Mitigation -- 2 Defining Kinematic and Evolutive Features of Earth Flows Using Integrated Monitoring and Low-Cost Sensors -- Abstract. , Introduction -- The Montaguto Earth Flow -- Landslide Description -- Deformational Structures and Segmentation -- Monitoring of the Movement Velocity -- The Mount Pizzuto Earth Flow -- Landslide Description -- Installation, Distribution and Monitoring of GPS Points -- Earth Flow Movement and Sediment Discharge -- Displacement and Velocity Profiles -- Deformational Pattern and Strain Computation -- The Pietrafitta Earth Flow -- Landslide Description -- Integrated Monitoring System -- A Low-Cost Arduino®-Based Wire Extensometer for the Earth Flow Monitoring -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Monitoring of Thermoelastic Wave Within a Rock Mass Coupling Information from IR Camera and Crack Meters: A 24-Hour Experiment on "Branická Skála" Rock in Prague, Czechia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experiment Settings -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 The Role of Measure of Deep-Seated Displacements in the Monitoring Networks on Large-Scale Landslide -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Ground Deformations (On the Surface) -- Deep-Seated Ground Deformations and Water Table -- Results and Discussion -- Ground Deformations (On the Surface) -- Deep-Seated Ground Deformations and Water Table -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Flow Slides in Uzbekistan: Overview and Case Studies -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Landslides Statistics -- Self-excited Flow Slides in Loess -- The Achiyak Landslide -- The Khandiza Flow Slide -- The Otbokarsai Flow Slide -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Long-Term Geophysical Monitoring of Moisture Driven Landslide Processes -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Context and Rationale -- Development of Monitoring Approach -- PRIME System Overview -- Measurement Instrumentation -- Data Telemetry and Control -- Automated Data Processing. , Decision Support -- Case History-Ripley Landslide, Canada. -- Conclusions -- Key Benefits -- Contribution to Landslide Early Warning -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Geophysical Monitoring of Landslides: State-of-the Art and Recent Advances -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geophysical Methods -- Generalities -- Geophysical Parameters -- Application of Geophysical Methods to Landslide Monitoring -- Geophysical Monitoring of Landslides -- Electrical Methods -- Hollin Hill Site -- Super Sauze Site -- Seismic Methods -- Monte Vecchio Site -- Harmalière Site -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix 1 -- References -- 8 Geophysical Monitoring of Landslides-A Step Closer Towards Predictive Understanding? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Recent Advances in Subsurface Imaging and Modelling -- Monitoring and Early Warning Approach -- Study Site -- Monitoring Setup -- Landslide Structure -- Monitoring Results -- Slope Stability Analysis and Prediction -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Recent Advances in High Spatial Resolution Geophysical Monitoring of Moisture-Induced Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geophysical Monitoring at the Hollin Hill Landslide Observatory -- Electrical Resistivity Monitoring -- Seismic Refraction and Passive Seismic Monitoring -- Self-potential Monitoring -- Geotechnical and Geodetic Monitoring -- Integrated Acquisition and Analysis of Electrical Resistivity and Seismic Refraction Data -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Characteristic Analysis of the Nayong Rock Avalanche Based on the Seismic Signal -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Nayong Rock Avalanche -- Seismic Data and Method -- Seismic Data -- Method -- The Discrete Element Model -- Results and Discussion -- Simulation Results -- Best Scenario -- Dynamic Process -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 11 Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Based Investigation of Two Landslides in Guizhou, China -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Electrical Resistivity Tomography Survey -- Guanling Landslide -- Geological and Climate Setting -- Subsurface Characteristics of the Guanling Landslide -- Shuicheng Landslide -- Geological and Climate Setting -- Subsurface Characteristic of the Shuicheng Landslide -- Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Vibration of Piled Rocks-Which Rock Can Be Removed? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Test Method -- Result and Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Urgent Issues and New Suggestions for Geo-disaster Prevention in Japan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Debris Flow Disaster in Hofu City, Yamaguchi Prefecture -- Overview of Damage -- Estimation of Debris Flow Frequency Through Dating and Literature Surveys -- Topographic and Geological Conditions and Debris Flow Frequency in Other Areas -- Asa-Minami and Asa-Kita Wards, Hiroshima City -- Oshima Town, Tokyo -- Aso City, Kumamoto Prefecture -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Development of Resident Participation-Type Slope Measurement/Monitoring System in Mountain Region -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Outline of Takasu Town, Fukui City, Japan -- Concept of Slope Measurement/Monitoring with Residents' Participation -- Monitoring of Dangerous Slopes Using OSV Sensors -- Types of Measuring Equipment and its Principle -- POCKET (A Pocket-Size Light-Emitting Inclination Sensor) -- SOP -- A See-Through Pole -- Installation Location of OSV Measurement Equipment in Takasu Town -- Deformation Monitoring of Valley Side Slope Along City Road (①) -- Deformation Monitoring of Valley Side Retaining Wall Along City Road (②) -- Slope Deformation Measurement Near Rice Terraces (④). , Deformation Monitoring of Block Retaining Walls Along Farm Roads, Block Retaining Walls Behind Elementary School Gymnasiums, and Slopes Behind Houses (③, ⑤, ⑥) -- Development of Observation System and Establishment of Recording Method of Observation Results -- Observation System at the Beginning of Installation of Measurement Equipment -- Door-To-Door Survey for Residents -- Management of Observation Records Using IC Card Reader -- Formation of "Takasu Voluntary Slope Observation Team" -- Communication of Disaster Prevention Information by "handmade Newspaper Takasu-Ikusu" -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 15 Debris Flow Detection Using a Video Camera -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Event Identification Method -- Common Image Processing Methods -- Total Grey-Level Method -- Laboratory Tests -- Application to Ai-Yu-Zi Creek -- Test Area -- Test Result -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 16 Landslide Mapping and Monitoring with Satellite Interferometry -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Satellite Interferometry -- The Tuscany Region: Identification of Landslide Accelerations with Sentinel-1 -- Landslide Failure Prediction using with Sentinel-1 -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Comparison Between PS and SBAS InSAR Techniques in Monitoring Shallow Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Data and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 18 Analyses of Koitash Landslide, Affecting Mailuu Suu Valley, Kyrgyzstan, Through Integrated Remote Sensing Techniques -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Methods -- Data -- Results -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 19 Landslide Monitoring in the Main Municipalities of Sikkim Himalaya, India, Through Sentinel-1 SAR Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Areas -- Data and Methods -- Results. , Discussion and Conclusions.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Geophysical prediction-Study and teaching. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (598 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319577746
    DDC: 551.307
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword for the ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools -- Preface: Aim and Outline of the ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools -- Aim -- Outline -- Call for Contribution to the Interactive Teaching Tools -- Contacts -- Contents -- 1 TXT-tool 0.001-2.1 Landslide Types: Descriptions, Illustrations and Photos -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Landslide Types -- 2.1 Falls -- 2.1.1 Rockfall -- 2.1.2 Topple -- 2.2 Slides -- 2.2.1 Rotational Landslide -- 2.2.2 Translational Landslide -- 2.3 Spreads -- 2.3.1 Lateral Spreads -- 2.4 Flows -- 2.4.1 Debris Flows -- 2.4.2 Lahars (Volcanic Debris Flows) -- 2.4.3 Debris Avalanche -- 2.4.4 Earthflow -- 2.4.5 Creep -- 2.4.6 Flows in Permafrost -- 2.5 Complex -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Mapping and Site Prediction -- 2 TXT-tool 1.081-2.1: Landslide Mapping Through the Interpretation of Aerial Photographs -- Abstract -- 1 The Significance of Mapping Based on Photo Interpretation -- 2 Why Is Stereo Pair Interpretation Necessary? -- 3 Difficulties with Direct Sensing of Images and Their Solutions -- 4 How Is Stereo Pair Interpretation of Aerial Photos for Determining the Landslide Area? -- 5 What Can Be Learned Through Aerial Photo Interpretation? -- 6 Examples of Landslide Topography and Distribution Maps -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 TXT-tool 1.081-2.2: Landslide Mapping Through the Interpretation of Aerial Photographs and Topographic Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model of Landform Development -- 3 Learning the Characteristic Appearance and Micro-Landforms of Landslides -- 3.1 Interior of the Landslide Body -- 3.2 Head Phenomena -- 3.3 Lateral Sections -- 3.4 Toe -- 4 Transitions in Landslides from Beginning to Termination -- 4.1 Definition of the Internal Micro-topography of Landslide Bodies and Interpretation -- 4.1.1 Pressure Ridges. , 4.1.2 Flow Traces/Flow Mounds or Flow Hills -- 4.1.3 Sub-scarp (Minor Scarp, Scarplet) -- 4.1.4 Detached Scarp/Fissured Depression -- 4.2 How to Make Topographic and Classical Maps Step by Step, and Clarify Landslide Outlines -- 5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 TXT-tool 1.081-3.1: Landslide Recognition and Mapping Using Aerial Photographs and Google Earth -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Topographic Landslides Characteristics and Landslide Types -- 3 Detecting Landslides Using Topographic Maps and Aerial Photographs -- 3.1 Use of Topographic Maps -- 3.2 Application of Aerial Photographs and Stereoscopy -- 4 Satellite Images from Google Earth to Detect and Mapping Landslides -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 TXT-tool 1.039-1.1: Very-High Resolution Stereo Satellite Images for Landslide Mapping -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 VHR Stereoscopic Satellite Images -- 3.2 Hardware and Software Visualization System -- 3.3 Visual Interpretation Criteria -- 3.4 Field Surveys -- 3.5 Rainfall Conditions -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Analysis of the Landslide Inventories -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 TXT-tool 1.504-1.1: Landslide Inventory Educational Methodology Derived from Experiences in Latin America -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Application of Landslide Inventory Education Methods in Latin America -- 2.1 Hazard Geology Focusing on Landslides in Tegucigalpa -- 2.2 CEPEIGE Course -- 2.3 UNESCO ENHANS Project Training -- 3 Landslide Inventory Methodology Developed from Application Cases -- 3.1 Learning Objectives -- 3.2 Explanation of Procedure -- 3.3 Evaluation of Participants -- 3.4 Participant Profile/Instructor Profile/Organization Profile -- 3.5 Tools and Data Required -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 7 TXT-tool 1.052-1.1 GIS Using Landslides Inventory Mapping for Volcanoes -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Step 1: Selection of Study Area -- 2.2 Step 2: Literature Review and Data Gathering -- 2.3 Step 3: GIS Base Map -- 2.4 Step 4: Selection of Aerial Photographs -- 2.5 Step 5: Field Work -- 2.6 Step 6: Landslide Inventory Map -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 TXT-tool 1.052-1.2: GIS Using Landslides Susceptibility Mapping Model for Volcanoes -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Stage 1: Landslide Inventory Map -- 5 Stage 2: Mapping Landforms -- 6 Stage 3: Landslide Susceptibility -- 7 Conclusions -- 8. Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 TXT-tool 1.386-2.1 Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Landslide Susceptibility Map Development Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 TXT-tool 1.081-6.1 A Comparative Study of the Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Models for GIS-Based Spatial Predicting Landslides at a Regional Scale -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Case Study and Data -- 2.1 Case Study Area -- 2.2 Landslide Inventory -- 2.3 Landslide Predisposing Factors -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) -- 3.2 Back-Propagation for Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) -- 4 Implementation of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping -- 4.1 Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using BLR Mode -- 4.2 Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using ANN Model -- 4.3 The Validation of the Landslide Susceptibility Models -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 TXT-tool 1.386-2.2 Practical Approach to Assessing the Factors Influencing Landslide Susceptibility Modelling-The Case of Slovenia -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology. , 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 TXT-tool 1.084-3.1: Landslide Susceptibility Mapping at a Regional Scale in Vietnam -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Available Data -- 3.2 General Overview of the AHP and WLC Methods -- 3.3 The Workflow of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping for the Study Area -- 4 The Final Landslide Susceptibility Map -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 TXT-tool 1.039-1.2 Bedding Attitude Information Through the Interpretation of Stereoscopic Aerial Photographs and GIS Modeling -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bedding Trace Mapping -- 3 Bedding Attitude Estimation Algorithm -- 4 Case Study -- 5 Results -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- 14 TXT-tool 1.086-1.1: Distribution of Island-like Permafrost in the Lesser Khingan Mountains of Northeast China Using Landsat7 ETM+ Imagery -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Satellite Data -- 3 Calculation of Land Surface Emissivity -- 4 Land Surface Temperature Map -- 5 Permafrost Distribution Map -- References -- 15 TXT-tool 1.081-7.1: Investigating Landslides in the Field Using Google Earth and PowerPoint: A Case Study of Altos de Loarque in Honduras -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Landslide Location and Methodology -- 3 Results and Applications -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Examples for mapping with Google Earth -- 16 TXT-tool 1.064-1.1 Field Guide for the Identification and Assessment of Landslide and Erosion Features and Related Hazards Affecting Pipelines -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Teaching Tool Structure -- 2 Identifying and Recording Landslide and Erosion Hazards -- 2.1 Some Definitions -- 2.2 Landslide Activity -- 2.3 Identification of Landslide and Erosion Features -- 2.4 Aerial Inspections -- 2.5 Ground Inspections. , 2.6 What to Record -- 3 Landslide Hazard Models and Classification Schemes -- 3.1 Landslides -- 3.2 Erosion -- 3.3 Material Types -- 4 Landslides and Their Impacts -- 4.1 Open Slope Flows -- 4.2 Channelised Flows -- 4.3 Slides -- 4.4 Rock Falls -- 4.5 Other Hazards and Indicators of Potential Hazards -- 4.6 Hazard Assessment -- 4.7 Risk Assessment -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix 1. Example Relative Hazard Exposure Matrix -- References -- Monitoring and Early Warning -- 17 TXT-tool 2.039-3.1: Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques for Landslides Detection and Mapping -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Remote Sensing Techniques -- 2.1 Optical Very High Resolution (VHR) Data -- 2.2 SAR Data -- 3 Remote Sensing Application for Landslide Detection and Mapping -- 3.1 Description of the Study Area and Landslide Event -- 3.2 Object-Oriented Analysis (OOA) for Mapping of Rapid-Moving Landslides -- 3.3 Detection and Mapping of Slow-Moving Landslides with SAR Data -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- 4.1 Satellite Optical -- 4.2 Satellite Radar -- References -- 18 TXT-tool 2.039-3.2: Ground-Based Remote Sensing Techniques for Landslides Mapping, Monitoring and Early Warning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Principles of Techniques -- 2.1 Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) -- 2.2 Ground-Based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (GB-InSAR) -- 2.3 InfraRed Thermography (IRT) -- 2.4 Robotic Total Station (RTS) -- 2.5 Digital Photogrammetry Workstation (DPW) -- 3 Applications in Case Studies -- 3.1 Western Elba Island Coastline -- 3.2 San Leo Rock Cliff -- 3.3 Santa Trada Landslide -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 19 TXT-tool 2.386-2.1: SAR Interferometry as a Tool for Detection of Landslides in Early Phases -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Persistent Scatterer Interferometry. , 2.2 InSAR Campaigns in Slovenia.
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  • 4
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Natural disasters ; Engineering geology ; Engineering Geology ; Foundations ; Hydraulics ; Sustainable development ; Earth Sciences ; Erdrutsch
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume contains peer-reviewed papers from the Fourth World Landslide Forum organized by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), the Global Promotion Committee of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL), University of Ljubljana (UL) and Geological Survey of Slovenia in Ljubljana, Slovenia from May 29 to June 2, 2017. The complete collection of papers from the Forum is published in five full-color volumes. This fourth volume contains the following: • Earthquake-Induced Landslides • Rainfall-Induced Landslides • Rapid Landslides: Debris Flows, Mudflows, Rapid Debris-Slides • Landslides in Rocks and Complex Landslides: Rock Topples, Rock Falls, Rock Slides,Complex Landslides • Landslides and Other Natural Hazards: Floods, Droughts, Wildfires, Tsunamis, Volcanoes Prof. Matjaž Mikoš is the Forum Chair of the Fourth World Landslide Forum. He is the Vice President of International Consortium on Landslides and President of the Slovenian NationalPlatform for Disaster Risk Reduction. Prof. Nicola Casagli is Founding member of the International Consortium on Landslides(ICL), professor at the University of Florence and founder of the UNESCO Chair on geohydrological hazards at the same University. Prof. Yueping Yin is the President of the International Consortium on Landslides and the Chairman of the Committee of Geo-Hazards Prevention of China, and the Chief Geologist of Geo-Hazard Emergency Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, P.R. China”. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding President of the International Consortium on Landslides(ICL). He is Executive Director of ICL and the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal“Landslides” since its foundation in 2004. IPL (International Programme on Landslides) is a programme of the ICL. The programme is managed by the IPL Global Promotion Committee including ICL and ICL supportingorganizations, UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UNISDR, UNU, ICSU, WFEO, IUGS and IUGG. TheIPL contributes to the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and the ISDR-ICL Sendai Partnerships 2015-2025
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 707 p. 554 illus., 500 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319534855
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Natural disasters ; Geotechnical engineering ; Remote sensing ; Geomorphology ; Environmental monitoring ; Learning. ; Instruction.
    Description / Table of Contents: This interactive book presents comprehensive information on the fundamentals of landslide types and dynamics, while also providing a set of PPT, PDF, and text tools for education and capacity development. As the core activity of the Sendai Partnerships, the International Consortium of Landslides has created this two-volume work, which will be regularly updated and improved over the coming years, based on responses from users and lessons learned during its application
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 604 p. 477 illus., 435 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319577746
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Monitoring and remote sensing for landslide risk mitigation: Defining kinematic and evolutive features of earth flows using integrated monitoring and low-cost sensors -- Monitoring of thermoelastic wave within a rock mass coupling information from IR camera and crack meters: a 24-hour experiment on “Branická skála” Rock in Prague, Czechia -- The role of maesure of deep-seated displacements in the monitoring network on large-sacle landslides -- Monitoring the movement of landslide-flows in Uzbekistan -- Long-term geophysical imaging of moisture driven landslide processes -- Geophysical monitoring of landslides: state-of-the art and recent advances -- Geophysical monitoring of landslides – A step closer towards predictive understanding? -- Recent advances in high spatial resolution geophysical monitoring of moisture-induced landslides Characteristic analysis of the Nayong rock avalanche based on the seismic signal -- Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) based investigation of two landslides in Guizhou, China -- Vibration of Piled Rocks - Which rock can be removed? -- Urgent issues and new suggestions for geo-disaster prevention in Japan -- "Development of resident participation-type slope measurement/monitoring system in mountain region" -- Debris flow detection with video camera -- Landslide mapping and monitoring with satellite interferometry -- Comparison between PS and SBAS InSAR techniques in monitoring shallow mass movements -- Analyses of Koitash landslide, affecting Mailuu Suu valley, Kyrgyzstan, through integrated remote sensing techniques -- Landslide monitoring in the main municipalities of Sikkim Himalaya, India, through Sentinel-1 SAR data -- Landslide Early Warning Systems, forecasting models and time prediction of landslides: Definition and first application of a probabilistic warning model for rainfall-induced landslides -- Establishment of an integrated landslide early warning and monitoring system in populated areas -- An integrated Web Gis system for shallow landslide hazard early warning -- The values of soil wetness measuremnt for regional landslide early warning sytems Technical concepts for an early warning system for rainfall induced landslides in informal settlements -- Combination of rainfall thresholds and susceptibility maps for early warning purposes for shallow landslides at regional scale -- Development of Landslide Early Warning System based on the Satellite-Derived Rainfall Threshold in Indonesia -- Establishing Soil Moisture and Rainfall Intensity-duration thresholds for initiation of mass movements along the National Highway-58 in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand -- The Efficient Early Warning with South East- Asia Oceania Flash Flood Guidance System (SAOFFGS) -- Regional approaches in forecasting rainfall-induced landslides -- Seven years of landslide forecasting in Norway – strengths and limitations -- Characterization of hillslope deposits for physically-based landslide forecasting models -- Development of a Rainfall-induced Landslide Forecast Tool for New Zealand -- Some Successful Early Warning Cases of Landslides in China -- Towards an early warning system for instable slopes in Gorgia The large Tskneti Akhaldaba landslide -- An EWS of landslide and slope failure by MEMS tilting sensor array -- Influence of intervals measuring surface displacement on time prediction of slope failure using Fukuzono Method Velocity and acceleration of surface displacement in sandy model slope with various slope conditions -- Comparison of Moving-average, Lazy, and Information Gain Methods for Predicting Weekly Slope-movements: A Case-study in Chamoli, India -- New insights into the spatiotemporal precursory failure dynamics of the 2017 Xinmo landslide and its surrounds -- Cutting-edge technologies aiming for better outcomes of landslide disaster mitigation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVIII, 361 p. 316 illus., 305 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030603113
    Series Statement: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Laboratory Structure -- 1 Sustainability Complex Network -- Introduction -- The Small-World Complex Network -- The Sustainability Complex Network -- From a Small to Large Networks -- Regular Graph -- Random Graph -- From Unweighted to Weighted SCN -- Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Part II The Blue Planet and the Ocean Sustainable Economy -- 2 Routes to Ocean Sustainability and Blue Prosperity in a Changing World: Guiding Principles and Open Challenges -- Introduction -- Blue Economy -- Ecosystem Services -- Integrating Blue Economy and Ecosystem -- Economy for a Full World -- Sustainability -- Ocean Under Multiple Threats -- Managing the Last Commons -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III Food Security and the Health of the Planet and Its Inhabitants -- 3 Sustainability, Agricultural Production, Science and Technology -- References -- 4 Liver and Nutrition -- References -- Part IV Climate and Environmental Changes -- 5 Climate Modeling of the Anthropocene -- Introduction -- The Basic Structure of Today's CSMs -- The Process of Producing Twenty-First Century Climate Change Projections and the Assessment of Related Uncertainties -- The Need and Challenge of Including an Interactive Human Component in Climate Models -- References -- Part V The New Data Science for Sustainability and Human Ecology -- 6 Quantitative Human Ecology: Data, Models and Challenges for Sustainability -- Introduction -- Conceptual Models -- Data-Driven Computational Models: Network Science -- Machine Learning -- Challenges -- References -- 7 Computations for Sustainability -- Introduction -- Mathematics for Sustainability -- Real-Life Applications -- Enhancement of Computational Performance -- Conclusions -- References -- Part VI Energy Transition and Industrial Product Chains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (198 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031393112
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-09-16
    Description: Between 28 March and 1 April 2020, Stromboli volcano erupted, with overflows from the NE crater rim spreading along the barren Sciara del Fuoco slope and reaching the sea along the NW coast of the island. Poor weather conditions did not allow a detailed observation of the crater zone through the cameras monitoring network, but a clear view of the lower slope and the flows expanding in the area allowed us to characterize the flow features. This evidence was integrated with satellite, GBInSAR, and seismic data, thus enabling a reconstruction of the whole volcanic event, which involved several small collapses of the summit cone and the generation of pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) spreading along the slope and on the sea surface. Satellite monitoring allowed for the mapping of the lava flow field and the quantification of the erupted volume, and GBInSAR continuous measurements detected the crater widening and the deflation of the summit cone caused by the last overflow. The characterization of the seismicity made it possible to identify the signals that are associated with the propagation of PDCs along the volcano flank and, for the first time, to recognize the signal that is produced by the impact of the PDCs on the coast.
    Description: This work has been financially supported by the “Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri—Dipartimento della Protezione Civile” (Presidency of the Council of Ministers–Department of Civil Protection) (DPC-UNIFI Agreement 2019–2021; Scientific Responsibility: N.C.); this publication, however, does not necessarily reflect the position and the official policies of the Department. Additional funds for paper publication have been provided by INGV-OE.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3010
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Stromboli ; Volcanic hazard ; Volcanic hazard assessment ; Multidisciplinary data integration ; Stromboli Volcano monitoring ; 04.08. Volcanology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-03-23
    Description: Gravity-induced pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) can be produced by the collapse of volcanic crater rims or due to the gravitational instability of materials deposited in proximal areas during explosive activity. These types of PDCs, which are also known as “glowing avalanches”, have been directly observed, and their deposits have been widely identified on the flanks of several volcanoes that are fed by mafic to intermediatemagmas. In this research, the suitability of landslide numerical models for simulating gravity-induced PDCs to provide hazard assessmentswas tested. This work also presents the results of a back-analysis of three events that occurred in 1906, 1930 and 1944 at the Stromboli volcano by applying a depth-averaged 3Dnumerical code named DAN-3D. The model assumes a frictional internal rheology and a variable basal rheology (i.e., frictional, Voellmy and plastic). The numerical modelling was able to reproduce the gravity-induced PDCs' extension and deposit thicknesses to an order ofmagnitude of that reported in the literature. The best resultswhen comparedwith field datawere obtained using a Voellmymodelwith a frictional coefficient of f=0.19 and a turbulence parameter ξ=1000 m s−1. The results highlight the suitability of this numerical code,which is generally used for landslides, to reproduce the destructive potential of these events in volcanic environments and to obtain information on hazards connected with explosive-related, mass-wasting phenomena in Stromboli Island and at volcanic systems characterized by similar phenomena.
    Description: Published
    Description: 93-106
    Description: 5V. Dinamica dei processi eruttivi e post-eruttivi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Pyroclastic density currents, Geophysical flow modelling, Stromboli volcano, Hazard maps
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-04-26
    Description: Background Rockfall events are one of the most dangerous phenomena that often cause several damages both to people and facilities. During recent years, the scientific community focused the attention at evaluating the effectiveness of seismological methods in monitoring these phenomena. In this work, we present a quick and practical method to locate the rebounds of some man-induced boulders falls from a landslides crown located in the Northern Apennines (Central Italy). The reconstruction of the trajectories was obtained by means of back analysis performed through a Matlab code that takes into account both the DEM (Digital Elevation Model) of the ground, the geotechnical-geophysical characteristics of the slope and the arrival times of the seismic signals generated by the rock impacts on the ground. Results The localization results have been compared with GPS coordinates of the points and videos footage acquired during the simulations, in order to assess the reliability of the method. In most cases, the retrieved impact points match with the real trajectories, showing a high reliability. Furthermore, four different cases have been identified as a function of the geomechanical, geophysical and morphological conditions. Due to the latter ones, in some case it was necessary to assume different values for the propagation velocity of the elastic waves in the ground, here assumed to be isotropic and homogeneous. Conclusions This work aims at evaluating the effectiveness of a quick and practical method to locate rockfall events using a small-aperture seismic network. The obtained results indicate that the technique can provide quantitative information about the area most prone to impact of detached blocks. The method still presents some uncertainty, but reducing some of the approximations (e.g. by better constraining the velocity model), it could lead to prompt and more accurate results, easily applicable to hazard estimates.
    Description: Published
    Description: 26
    Description: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Keywords: Seismic monitoring ; Seismic network ; Rockfall simulation ; Rockslide Localization ; Traveltime function
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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