Note: Intro -- Preface -- Landslide Science and Practice -- Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Background to the World Landslide Forums -- The First General Assembly 2005 to the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- Report of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Requests of Cooperation for Further Development of ICL and IPL -- ICL and IPL Secretariat -- Organizational Structure of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Under the Auspices of -- International Organizing Board -- Honorary Chairpersons -- Chairpersons -- Deputy Chairpersons -- Scientific Advisory Board -- Representing Organisation -- Landslide Experts -- Local Organizing Board -- Forum Chairs -- Scientific Programme Committee -- Editorial Committee -- Logistic Committee -- Field Trips -- Fund Raising and Exhibition -- Secretariat -- Logistics and Administration -- Contents -- Part I: Landslide Scenarios Accounting for Climatic, Geomorphological and Geotechnical Contexts -- Opening Address -- References -- Rock Glacier Degradation and Instabilities in the European Alps: A Characterisation and Monitoring Experiment in the Turtmanntal, CH -- Introduction -- Mass Movements Triggered by Permafrost Degradation -- The Furggwanghorn Rock Glacier Test Site -- Preliminary Geophysical Investigations -- Boreholes, Instrumentation, Meteorological Station -- Future Fieldwork -- Laboratory Characterisation -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Potential Effects of Climate Change on Slope Stability in Unsaturated Pyroclastic Soils -- Introduction -- Climate Scenarios in the Mediterranean Area -- Physical Characterization of Unsaturated Granular Shallow Covers -- Modelling the Behaviour of Unsaturated Shallow Granular Covers -- Impacts of Climatic Factors on Slope Response -- Scenario A1 -- Scenario A2 -- Scenario A3 -- References. , Recent Mass Movements in the Tramuntana Range (Majorca, Spain) -- Introduction -- Geological Structure Controlling the Spatial Distribution of Recent Mass Movements -- Rockfalls -- Landslides -- Triggering Factors -- Rockfalls -- Landslides -- Discussion and Results -- References -- Climate Variability and Landslide Occurrence in Apulia (Southern Italy) -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Classification of the Study Area -- The Climate Database and Synthetic Indices -- The Landslide Database -- Results and Discussion -- References -- Geotechnical and Mineralogical Characterisation of Soils from Landslide Scars and Inferred Sliding Mechanism: Case of Limbe, SW Cameroon -- Introduction -- Limbe Study Area -- Material and Method -- Results -- Geotechnical Properties -- Discussions -- References -- Large Reactivated Earth Flows in the Northern Apennines (Italy): An Overview -- Introduction -- Location -- Geology and Landslide Susceptibility -- Features of Ancient Earth Flows -- The Reactivation of Ancient Earth Flows -- Pattern and Intensity of Displacements -- Causes of Reactivation -- Monitoring and Stabilization Measures -- Final Remarks -- References -- The Impact of Climatic Changes on the Behaviour of Active Landslides in Clay -- Foreword -- The Influence of Weather on Slope Movement -- Climate Scenarios in Italy in the Next Century -- Two Case Studies of Landslides in Clay -- The Orvieto Slide -- The Basento Mudslide -- References -- Research on Chuni Landslide Geological Evolution Process -- Introduction -- Background of Chuni Landslide -- Geological Setting of Landslide -- The Characteristics of Chuni Landslide -- Analysis on Genetic Mechanism and Evolution Process of Chuni Landslide -- Genetic Mechanism of Chuni Landslide -- The Evolution Process of Chuni Landslide -- References. , A Geotechnical Explanation for the Transition from Creep to Slides in the Alpine Foreland -- Introduction and Investigated Area -- Inventory: Creep and Fast Moving Slides -- Results: Correlation Between Creep and Slides -- Discussion: Geotechnical Reasons for the Correlation -- References -- Pore Pressure Fluctuations Within Quasi-Stable Slopes in South-Western Estonia and Their Influence on Slope Stability -- Introduction -- Regional Background -- Methods -- Results -- Long-Term Changes of the Groundwater Level -- Seasonal Fluctuations of the Pore Pressures -- Fluctuations in the Slope Stability -- References -- Triggering Factors of Landslides and Determination of Rainfall Threshold: A Case Study from North East India -- Introduction -- Study Area Environment -- Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Determination of Consistency Limits of Soil Samples -- Soil Classification -- Rainfall Threshold for Landsliding -- Intensity-Duration Relationship -- Relationship Between Rainfall and Liquid Limit of the Soils -- Changes in Land Use Pattern -- References -- Changing Patterns in Climate-Driven Landslide Hazard: An Alpine Test Site -- Introduction -- Models and Method -- Models -- GARDÉNIA -- ALICE, Assessment of Landslides Induced by Climatic Events -- Method -- Application to an Alpine Site: The Ubaye Valley -- Site Presentation -- Data -- Climate Data -- Geotechnical Data -- First Modelling Scenario -- Results -- Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Recent Landslides with Economical and Human Losses in Medellin City (Colombia) -- Introduction -- General Conditions of Medellin -- Recent Landslides -- Landslide of Manmade Fill Located at El Socorro Neighborhood -- Landslide on Slope of Alto Verde Condominium -- Landslide in Manmade Fill of Northern Freeway -- Landslides at La Heliodora Creek -- Analysis of Causes -- References. , Analysis of the Rainfall Preceding the Activation of the Large Maierato Landslide in 2010 -- Introduction -- Geological Description of the Site of Maierato -- Maierato Landslide -- The Rainfall Preceding the Event -- The Hydrological Analysis of the Rainfall Preceding the Event -- References -- Quick Clay Landslides, Landscape Evolution, and Climate Change: A Perspective from British Columbia -- Introduction -- Setting -- Landslides -- General Characteristics -- Landslide Ages -- Landscape Evolution Models -- Bjerrum -- Lefebvre -- Whose Model Fits Northern BC? -- Climate and Landslides -- Prehistoric Climate -- Historic Climate -- Future Climate -- References -- Short Term Weather Forecasting for Shallow Landslide Prediction -- Motivation and Scope -- Integrated Model Features -- Atmospherical Models -- Downscaling Techniques for Improving Coupling of Meteorological and Landslide Models -- A Landslide Triggering Model for Early Prediction of Rapid Landslides at Slope Scale -- A Landslide Triggering Model for Prediction of Rapid Landslides at Regional Level -- Evaluation of the Integrated Simulation Model -- Cervinara Test Case -- Apennine Test Cases -- Ischia Test Case -- References -- Variation in the Occurrence of Rainfall Events Triggering Landslides -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Climate -- The November 2010 Rainfall Event -- Results -- References -- Part II: Landslides, land-use systems and food security -- Landslides, Land-Use Systems and Food Security -- The Problem -- The Solution -- Landslides in Bududa, Eastern Uganda: Preliminary Assessment and Proposed Solutions -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Field and Satellite Image Assessment -- Assessment of Relocated Population -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Recommendations -- References -- Landslides, Land Use Systems and Food Security -- Introduction. , State Intervention in Settling of People on Hillocks/Landslide Prone Areas -- Living Conditions of People Settled at Landslide Prone Areas -- Government Intervention in Control of Landslides -- Public Participation -- Notes -- Anthropogenic Activity Triggering Landslides in Densely Populated Mountain Areas -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Study Area -- Landslide Inventory -- Human Activities and Land Use Change -- Results and Discussion -- Landslide Mapping -- Anthropogenic Impact on Landslide Occurrence -- References -- A Neglected Disaster: Landslides and Livelihoods in Central-Eastern Nepal -- Introduction -- Landslide and Rural Development Trends in Nepal -- Landslide and Impacts on Livelihoods and Food Security -- Methodology -- Results -- Geographic Situation -- Demographic and Economic Data -- Impact of Landslides on Livelihoods and Food Security -- Discussion -- References -- Strategies and Options to Address Land Degradation Due to Landslides: Bhutanese Scenarios -- Introduction -- Study Regions -- Methods -- Approach -- Government Initiatives -- Empowering the Local Communities -- Communication of Landslide Hazards -- Bio-technical Measures -- Mitigation of the Precursors of Landslides -- Mitigation of Landslides -- Results -- Mitigation for Precursors of Landslide (Upslope) -- Mitigation of Landslides -- Discussions -- References -- Rainfall Variability, Landslides and Food Security in Himalaya -- Introduction -- Objective and Research Methods -- The Study Region -- Results and Discussion -- References -- Watershed Management: An Approach for Landslide Risk Reduction Through Integrated Landuse Planning -- Watershed as Planning Unit for Disaster Risk Reduction -- Putting Watershed Management into Practice: The Pakistan Project -- The Project Activities -- Two Pilot Watersheds: Gulmera Batora and Lamnian -- The Lamnian Watershed. , The Gulmera Batora Watershed.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Landslide Science and Practice -- Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Background to the World Landslide Forums -- The First General Assembly 2005 to the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- Report of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Requests of Cooperation for Further Development of ICL and IPL -- ICL and IPL Secretariat -- Organizational Structure of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Under the Auspices of -- International Organizing Board -- Honorary Chairpersons -- Chairpersons -- Deputy Chairpersons -- Scientific Advisory Board -- Representing Organisation -- Landslide Experts -- Local Organizing Board -- Forum Chairs -- Scientific Programme Committee -- Editorial Committee -- Logistic Committee -- Field Trips -- Fund Raising and Exhibition -- Secretariat -- Logistics and Administration -- Contents -- Part I: Landslide Instrumentation and Monitoring -- New Real-Time Landslide Monitoring System in Polish Carpathians -- Landslides Localization and Characterization -- Instrumentation -- System Scheme -- Real-Time Monitoring Preliminary Results -- Real Time Weather Conditions Monitoring -- References -- Application of the PS-InSAR Technique for the Post-Failure Landslide Deformation Monitoring at Lubietova Site in Central Slovakia -- Introduction -- Geological Settings -- Catastrophic Landslide of Lubietova in 1977 -- Post-Failure Geodetic Monitoring -- PS Technique Results -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Monitoring of the ``Razanj´´ Landslide in Serbia -- Introduction -- Engineering Geological Review of the Landslide Razanj -- Recent Investigations and Previous Remedial Works -- Monitoring of the Landslide -- Geodetic Data -- Installation and Monitoring of Inclinometers -- Installation and Monitoring of Triaxial Orthogonal Deformeter. , Installation and Monitoring of Piezometers -- References -- Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the Montaguto Landslide (Southern Italy) -- Introduction -- The Landslide Analysis -- The Surveying Equipment -- 3D Georeferenced Terrestrial Laser Scanning -- Volumetric Analysis -- References -- Landsliding Events Triggered by Rainfalls in the Enna Area (South Italy) -- Introduction -- Rainfall Thresholds -- General Scheme of Hydrological Models -- Identification of Y(t) -- Identification of Threshold Value Ylim -- Application to Enna Area (South Italy) -- Lithological and Morphological Setting -- Historical Rainfall Data -- Landslide Inventory -- Rainfall Data -- References -- Assessing Volume Earthwork by Using Unconventional Photogrammetry -- Preface -- The Process of Unconventional Photogrammetry -- Case Studies -- 3-Dimensional Recreation -- Measurement Error Comparison -- Assessment of the Collapsed Earth Volume -- Conclusion and Recommendations -- Future Application -- References -- The Ancona Early Warning Centre, Instrumentation and Continuous Monitoring of the Landslides -- Introduction -- Surface Monitoring -- A: GPS System -- B: Automatic Robotic Stations -- Geotechnical Monitoring (DMS) -- DMS Early Warning Management -- Transmission System -- Early Warning Evacuation Protocol -- Monitoring Data on Rainfall Event of March 2011 -- Reference -- Slope Stability Assessment and Monitoring of a Vulnerable Site on Rishikesh-Uttarkashi Highway, India -- Introduction -- Geology and Slope Instability -- Geotechnical Investigation -- Monitoring Scheme -- Monitoring of Movement -- References -- Landslide Displacement Monitoring from Multi-Temporal Terrestrial Digital Images: Case of the Valoria Landslide Site -- Introduction -- Boschi di Valoria Landslide -- Image Acquisition System -- Displacement Detection -- Landslide Displacement Detector. , Application of the LDD to the Boschi di Valoria Landslide -- Results -- References -- A Geosensor Network Based Monitoring and Early Warning System for Landslides -- alpEWAS Project Details -- Researched Measurement Techniques -- Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) -- Reflectorless Video Tacheometry (VTPS) -- Low-Cost Global Navigation Satellite System (LC GNSS) -- Data Management and Integrative Data Analysis -- Data Management -- Conclusion and Perspective -- References -- Underground Landslide Displacement Monitoring: A New MMES Based Device -- Introduction -- Operating Principles -- Data Processing -- Brief Description of the Standard Inclinometer Measurement -- Description of the New MUMS Measurement -- Interpretation of the New MUMS Device -- MUMS Without 3D Digital Magnetic Sensors -- MUMS Device with 3D Digital Magnetic Sensor -- Performance Analysis -- References -- Groundwater Investigations Using Optical and Microwave Remote Sensing Data in Solani Watershed, India -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Methodology -- Fieldwork -- Remote Sensing Data Processing and Analysis -- Results and Discussion -- Analysis of Optical and SAR Data -- Delineation of Paleochannels and Some Perennial Rivers from In-SAR Data -- Hydro-Geomorphology -- Characteristic of Aquifer -- Application of a Multiplet-Location Coupled Technique to Microseismic Data for Identification of Rock Slope Active Surfaces -- Introduction -- Multiplet Identification Technique -- Hypocenter Location Technique -- Application to the Matterhorn Peak Case Study -- The Matterhorn Peak Study Site -- Identification of Multiplets of Similar-Appearing Events -- Location of the Sources -- References -- Slope Disaster Monitoring System Using Battery-Operated Wireless Sensor Network -- Introduction -- The Developed Slope Disaster Detection System -- Performance Evaluations of the Developed Sensor Node. , Wireless Communications -- Communication Distances -- Mesh Networks -- Accuracy of the MEMS Sensor -- Resolutions -- Linearity -- Sensitivities -- Tests of the Slope Disaster Detection System -- Filed Test of an Improved Battery-Operated Wireless Sensor Network -- System Improvement -- Results -- References -- The Use of ERT for Investigation of Berzhita Landslide, Tirana Area, Albania -- Introduction -- Geomorphology and Geological Settings -- Engineering-Geological and Geophysical Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Engineering-Geological Conditions of the Studied Area -- ERT Profiles -- References -- Conventional and Innovative Techniques for the Monitoring of Displacements in Landslide Affected Area -- Introduction -- The Test Area -- Geological and Geomorphological Sketches -- Landslides Activity -- DInSAR Data Analysis for the Test Area -- Multipass DInSAR Algorithm and Image Dataset -- DInSAR Data Analysis -- Validation and Integration of Kinematic Features -- Discussion -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Ground Displacement of the Tena Landslide (Spain) -- Introduction -- Geological Setting: Experimental Site of Tena landslide -- Methodology of Remote Sensing Displacement Measurement -- Stable Point Network (SPN) -- Optical Correlation -- Database -- DGPS Data -- Inclinometers and Extensometers Monitoring -- Radar Images -- Aerial Photographs -- Image Processing and Results -- Radar Images -- Aerial Photographs -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Long-Term Analysis of Landslides Via SBAS-DInSAR Technique -- Introduction -- The Study Area -- The SBAS-DInSAR Analysis -- Results -- References -- 4D Monitoring of Active Landslides by Multi-Temporal Airborne LiDAR Data -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Data Acquisition and Pre-Processing -- Morphometric Parameters and Analytical Methods. , Results and Discussion -- References -- Experiences of Debris-Flow Monitoring and Warning at Catchment Scale in the Pyrenees -- Introduction -- Settings -- Description of the Monitoring -- General Aspects -- Sensors Related to the Initiation -- Sensors Related to the Movement -- Data Storage and Transmission -- Results of the Monitoring -- Analysis of Ground Vibration -- Analysis of Critical Rainfall -- Implications for a Warning and Alarm System -- Critical Rainfall for Warning -- Critical Ground Vibration for Alarm -- Application of Wireless Technique -- References -- Setup of a Landslide Monitoring System on the Philippine Island of Leyte Near the Village of Malinao (Municipality of St. Bernard) -- Introduction -- The Landslide Monitoring System SLEWS -- The Used Wireless Sensor Network -- Sensor Nodes and Integrated Measuring Sensors -- Data Collection Point (Gateway) -- Gateway Control Server -- Installation of the SLEWS Monitoring System Near the Village of Malinao -- Site of the Location -- System Setup -- Experiences and Difficulties -- Measuring Results -- Summary and Conclusion -- Remark -- References -- Application of the Newly Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method Survey in a Landslide Area -- Introduction -- Overview of the Newly FDEM Survey Instrument -- FDEM -- Principle of the Induction Balance Method -- Specification of the Newly FDEM Survey Instrument -- Calculation of the Resistivity -- Overview of the Test Site -- Results and Discussions -- References -- Characterization and Study of a Complex Landslide Site in Northern Italy -- Introduction -- The Loose Soils´ Thickness -- The Water Table -- The GIS Platform -- First Application of the Model to Slope Stability Analyses -- References -- HR Satellite Imaging and Borehole Monitoring of Landslides in Daunia, Italy -- Introduction -- Landsliding in the Study Area. , Mapping of Instability Factors.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Landslide Science and Practice -- Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Background to the World Landslide Forums -- The First General Assembly 2005 to the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- Report of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Requests of Cooperation for Further Development of ICL and IPL -- ICL and IPL Secretariat -- Organizational Structure of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Under the Auspices of -- International Organizing Board -- Honorary Chairpersons -- Chairpersons -- Deputy Chairpersons -- Scientific Advisory Board -- Representing Organisation -- Landslide Experts -- Local Organizing Board -- Forum Chairs -- Scientific Programme Committee -- Editorial Committee -- Logistic Committee -- Field Trips -- Fund Raising and Exhibition -- Secretariat -- Logistics and Administration -- Contents -- Part I: Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis -- Modern Marine Geophysical and Mapping Techniques -- Offshore Failure Catalogues -- Pre-conditions and Trigger Mechanisms -- Modeling the Motion of Submarine Landslides -- Coastal/Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis -- References -- Submarine Landslides and Their Consequences: What Do We Know, What Can We Do? -- Introduction -- Preconditioning, Triggering and Back-Stepping/Retrogression -- Pre-Conditioning -- Triggers -- Retrogression -- Run-Out -- Clay-Dominated, Cohesive Soils -- Sand-Rich, Low-Cohesion Soils -- Turbidity Currents -- Consequences I: Flow Impact on Objects -- Consequences II: Tsunami Formation and Propagation -- Wave Generation -- Frequency Dispersion -- Detection and Mitigation -- Mapping -- Soil Investigations -- Monitoring, Early-Warning and Alarm Systems -- Protection of Structures on the Seafloor and on Land -- Case Studies -- Outlook: Research and Development Needs -- References. , Model Test of Submarine Landslide Impact Forces Acting on Cables -- Introduction -- Submarine Landslides Apparatus -- Properties of the Soil Sample Used in the Test -- Cable Model Used to Measure the Impact Force -- Test Results with the Cable Model -- Test with Different Mass in Different Velocity -- Test with Different Soils -- Test with Cable Models with Different Diameters -- The Situation of the Mixture of Water and Soil in the Tests -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Güímar and La Orotava Mega-Landslides (Tenerife) and Tsunamis Deposits in Canary Islands -- Introduction -- Morphological Features of Güímar and La Orotava Valleys -- Geological and Geomechanical Conditions of the Pre-Landslide Volcanic Edifice -- Geological and Geomechanical Model -- Emerged Edifice Materials -- Submarine Edifice Materials -- Properties of the Hyaloclastites -- Stability Conditions of the Pre-Failure Edifice -- Tsunami Deposits -- References -- The Dynamics of Subaqueous Rock Avalanches: The Role of Dynamic Fragmentation -- Introduction -- Subaqueous Rock Avalanche Deposits -- Grain to Grain Impact Disintegration -- Crushing -- Final Remarks -- References -- Submarine Slope Failures Along the Northern Sicilian Continental Margin (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea) and Possible Implications for Geo-Hazard -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Submarine Survey -- Results -- The Palermo Gulf -- The Ustica Offshore -- The Eastern Sector of the Northern Sicily Margin -- Discussion -- References -- Interaction of Landslide Mass and Water Resulting in Impulse Waves -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Numerical Model -- Vajont Rock Slide -- Fritz´s Water Tank Tests -- Aknes Rockslide: Sælevik´s et al. -- Discussion -- References -- Dynamics, Velocity, and Run-Out of Subaqueous Rock Avalanches -- Introduction -- Subaqueous Debris Flows. , Subaqueous Rock Avalanche Deposits -- A Simple Estimate of Velocity, Run-Out, and Effective Friction of Subaqueous Rock Avalanches -- Model 1: Hydroplaning in a Fragmenting Rock Avalanche -- Model 2: Water Assimilation in the Fragmenting Rock Avalanche -- Subaqueous Rock Avalanches on Mars? -- Final Remarks -- Appendix: Simple Analogical Experiment of Hydroplaning -- References -- Simulation of Submarine Landslides by Cellular Automata Methodology -- Introduction -- Cellular Automata (CA) Approach -- SCIDDICA-SS2 Model: General Framework -- SCIDDICA-SS2: Submarine Landslides Case Histories -- Lake Albano -- Bagnara Calabra -- Trondheim -- References -- Modelling of the 1888 Landslide Tsunami, Trondheim, Norway -- Introduction -- Background and Study Area -- Modelling -- Tsunami Generation -- Tsunami Propagation -- Tsunami Inundation -- References -- Landslides Along Norwegian Fjords: Causes and Hazard Assessment -- Introduction -- Data and Limitations -- Distribution of Landslides Along Norwegian Fjords -- Landslide Characteristics and Morphology -- Causes and Failure Mechanisms -- Summary and Implications for Hazard Assessment -- References -- Mapping of Subaqueous Landforms for Near-Shore Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Along Norwegian Fjords -- Introduction -- Norwegian Mapping Procedures -- Quaternary Mapping -- Landslide Susceptibility and Hazard Mapping -- Seafloor Mapping -- Classification of Subaqueous, Near-Shore Landforms -- Integration of On- and Off-Shore Data for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Along Norwegian Fjords -- Priorities for Mapping -- References -- Part II: Landslide in Coastal Area -- State of the Art for Landslides Along the North Bulgarian Black Sea Coast -- Introduction -- Relief and Geological Features -- Seismicity -- Historical Data of Landslides -- Landslide Areas -- Krapets Landslide Area. , Kamen Bryag Landslide Area -- Balchik Landslide Area -- Varna Landslide Area -- References -- Flood Historical Data for Flood Risk Estimation in Coastal Areas, Eastern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy -- Introduction -- Geological Setting of the Sorrento Peninsula -- Methods -- Data Treatment -- References -- Contribution of Physical Modelling to Landslide Hazard Mapping: Case of the French Basque Coast -- Introduction -- A New Landslide Physical Modelling Software: ALICE -- Principle -- Modelling -- Software Output -- Application to the Basque Coast -- General Context -- Geology -- Hydrogeology -- Geotechnical Parameters -- First Modelling Scenario -- Field Checking -- Erromardie -- Parlementia -- Côte des Basques -- Second Modelling Scenario -- Final Landslide Hazard Zoning -- Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Landslides in Sea Cliffs Area Along the Capri Coast (Gulf of Naples, Italy) -- Introduction -- Geological and Geomorphological Features -- Study Methods -- Geomorphological Analysis -- References -- Large Landslides in Sea-Cliff Areas of the Central Adriatic Coast (Italy) -- General Setting -- Evolutionary Model of Coastal Landslides Along the Central Adriatic Coast -- Study Case: The Marina di Altidona Landslide -- Geological and Geomorphological Setting -- Numerical Modeling -- References -- Coupling On-Land and Marine Investigations to Assess Coastal Instability in the Napoli and Salerno Bays (Campania, Southern Italy) -- Introduction -- Overview of the Study Area -- Flash Floods on the Amalfi Coastal Range -- Instability and Failure at Ischia Island and Somma-Vesuvius -- References -- Identification of Hydro-Meteorological Triggers for Villerville Coastal Landslide -- Introduction -- Research Area and Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring -- Hydrological Analyses of the Villerville Landslide. , Hydro-Meteorological Threshold for Reactivation of the Villerville Landslide Area -- References -- Statistically Based Sea Cliff Instability Susceptibility Assessment at Regional Scale, at the Burgau-Lagos Coastal Section (Algarve, Portugal) -- Introduction -- Setting -- Methods -- Susceptibility Assessment -- Inventory of Cliff Failures -- Susceptibility Predisposing Factors -- Data Processing and Results -- Results, Validation and Discussion -- References -- Part III: Seismically Induced Landslides and Seismic Landslide Hazard Analysis -- The Effect of Complex Fault Rupture on the Distribution of Landslides Triggered by the 12 January 2010, Haiti Earthquake -- Introduction -- Landslides Triggered by the Earthquake -- Landslide Types -- Numbers and Distribution -- Landslide Dams -- Ongoing Landslide Hazards -- Fault Slip Compared to Landslide Distribution -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Numerical Analysis of Two Wooden House Damages Induced by Dune Liquefaction during the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-Offshore Earthquake -- Introduction -- House Damages in the Inaba District in Kariwa Village -- Fully Coupled Dynamic Effective Stress Analysis -- Cross Section Analyzed and Input Motion -- Numerical Results -- Numerical Results for Wooden House A -- Numerical Results for Wooden House B -- Numerical Analyses of Various Liquefaction Mitigation Measures for Wooden House B -- References -- The Recent Activities in the Earthquake-Induced Landslides Research Project Carried Out by the Japan Landslide Society: The Interim Report -- Introduction -- Database for Past Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Japan -- Classification of Past Earthquake-Induced Landslides -- Other Activities -- A Numerical Modelling of Dip Slope Failure Induced by Earthquake (From one of the Research Activities Related to the WG1) (Wa. , Case of a Typical Dip-Slope Landslide, the Yokowatashi Landslide.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Landslide Science and Practice -- Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Background to the World Landslide Forums -- The First General Assembly 2005 to the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- Report of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Requests of Cooperation for Further Development of ICL and IPL -- Organizational Structure of the Second World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Under the Auspices of -- International Organizing Board -- Honorary Chairpersons -- Chairpersons -- Deputy Chairpersons -- Scientific Advisory Board -- Representing Organisation -- Landslide Experts -- Local Organizing Board -- Forum Chairs -- Scientific Programme Committee -- Editorial Committee -- Logistic Committee -- Field Trips -- Fund Raising and Exhibition -- Secretariat -- Logistics and Administration -- Contents -- Part I: Advances in Slope Stability Modelling -- Geomechanical Basis of Landslide Classification and Modelling of Triggering -- Introduction -- Proposed Amendment to the Classification of Materials -- CA: Clays with Initial States Above the ICL: Naturally Cemented Clays -- CB: Clays with Initial States Below the ICL: Mechanically Overconsolidated Clays -- SA and SB: Sands Above and Below the Initial Dividing Line -- Numerical Example: CA Versus CB1 Clays -- References -- Study of Shock Landslide-Type Geomechanical Model Test for Consequent Rock Slope -- Introduction -- Test Model and Test Plan -- Model Preparation -- Test Purpose and Plan -- Analysis of Testing Results -- Analysis of Vibration Trace and Deformation and Fracture Evolution Process -- Analysis of Deformation and Fracture Evolutionary Process and Vibration Acceleration Time-History Variance -- Analysis of Vibration Intensity and Deformation and Fracture Evolution of Different Geological Structures of the Mountain -- References. , Landslide Processes in the Urbanized Moscow Area -- Introduction -- References -- Landslide Hazard Assessment Based on FS3D Combined with an Infiltration Model -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Application in Campos do Jordão, SP, Brazil -- Analyses -- References -- Modelling the Motion of Mobile Debris Flows in Hong Kong -- Introduction -- Rainfall Event on 7 June 2008 -- Mobility of Landslides -- Modelling of Long-Runout, Large-Scale Debris Flows -- 2dDMM and 3dDMM -- Yu Tung Road Debris Flow -- Shek Mun Kap Debris Flow -- Shek Pik `A´ Debris Flow -- Shek Pik `B´ Debris Flow -- Discussion -- References -- Modeling Potential Shallow Landslides over Large Areas with SliDisp+ -- Introduction -- Model SliDisp/SliDisp+ -- Stability Calculation in SliDisp -- Model-Parameter SliDisp -- Morphological Variables -- Soil Thickness -- Geotechnical Parameters -- Permeability -- Angle of Internal Friction (phiv) -- Cohesion (c) -- Root Cohesion WK -- Calculation of the Ground Water Level (m*z) -- Upgrade from SliDisp to SliDisp+ -- Calculation of the Saturated Zone (gw) According to SliDisp+ -- Fissure Water Coefficient (KW) -- Case Study Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland -- Model Input -- Results -- References -- Three Dimensional Stability Analysis of the Grohovo Landslide in Croatia -- Introduction -- 3D Stability Analysis Methods -- The Interpolated 3D Slip Surface -- 3D Extended Janbu´s Simplified Method -- 3D Stability Analysis of the Grohovo Landslide -- References -- Mass Movement Classification Using Morphometric Parameters (Puebla, Mexico) -- Introduction -- Studied Area -- Methodological Approach -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- The 2010 Muddy-Debris Flow of Angangueo (Mexico): Modelling and Simulation -- Introduction -- Area Studied -- Method -- Results -- References -- A Rock Fall Analysis Study in Parnassos Area, Central Greece -- Introduction. , Geological Setting -- Tithorea Rockfall Event on 19 December 2010 -- Evaluating Rockfall Hazard -- Simulating the Rockfall Trajectory -- Rockfall Hazard Assessment -- References -- CMSAKe: A Hydrological Model to Forecasting Landslide Activations -- Introduction -- Background -- The Model CMSAKe -- An Example of Application -- Results -- References -- Shallow-Landslide Susceptibility in the Costa Viola Mountain Ridge (Italia) -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Method -- LR Procedure -- The Dependent Variable -- Independent Variables -- Results -- References -- Extraction of Rock Mass Structural Data from High Resolution Laser Scanning Products -- Introduction -- Description of the Algorithm -- Field Applications -- Triponzo (Umbria Region, Central Italy) -- Chiessi (Elba Island, Tuscany) -- References -- Geological and Geophysical Tests to Model a Small Landslide in the Langhe Hills -- Introduction -- Geological and Morphological Setting -- Field Surveys -- Topography and Morphometry of the Landslide -- Geological/Geomechanic Characterization -- Geotechnical Characterization -- Geophysical Surveys -- Discussion -- References -- Regional Distribution of Ash-Fall Pyroclastic Soils for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment -- Introduction -- Geologic Setting -- Data and Methods -- Results -- Distribution of Pyroclastic Soils Along Slopes -- Regional Distribution Model of Ash-Fall Pyroclastic Deposits -- Stratigraphic Setting of the Volcaniclastic Series Along Slopes -- References -- Geotechnical Features of the Volcanic Rocks Related to the Arteara Rock Avalanche in Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) -- Introduction -- Arteara Rock Avalanche -- Geotechnical Investigations -- Massive Phonolitic Lava -- Phonolitic Agglomerate Breccia -- Reddish Non-welded Ignimbrite -- Welded Fiamme-Bearing Ignimbrite -- Pumice Tuff with Lithics. , Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Effects of Parameters in Landslide Simulation Model LS-RAPID on the Dynamic Behaviour of Earthquake-Induced Rapid Landslides -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Landslide Simulation Model -- Setting of Seismic Loading -- Parameters -- Earthquake Records -- Results and Discussion -- Model Application in Suruga Bay -- Simulation of Landslide Motion -- Effect of Parameters on Landslide Dynamics -- References -- Different Methods to Produce Distributed Soil Thickness Maps and Their Impact on the Reliability of Shallow Landslide Modeling... -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Test Site -- Slope Stability Model -- Soil Thickness Maps -- Other Input Data and Slope Stability Simulation -- Results -- Factor of Safety (FS) Maps -- Validation of FS Maps -- Validation of Soil Thickness Maps -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Simulating Infiltration Processes into Fractured and Swelling Soils as Triggering Factors of Landslides -- Introduction -- The Model -- Application of the Model: Results and Observations -- The Case Study -- Simulations Results and Discussion -- Water Content and Pressure Head Distribution Dynamics -- Cracks Closure Dynamics -- Capillary Barrier -- References -- Dimensionless Numerical Approach to Perched Waters in 2D Gradually Layered Soils -- Introduction -- Theory -- Perched Water Tables Formation and Properties -- Dimensionless Approach -- Numerical Experiments -- Discussion -- References -- Landslide Motion Forecasting by a Dynamic Visco-Plastic Model -- Introduction -- The Bindo-Cortenova Landslide -- In Situ Monitoring System -- The Visco-Plastic Model -- The Viscous Nucleus -- The Newmark Approach -- Numerical Simulations -- The Calibration Procedure -- The Simulated Landslide Displacements -- Numerical Simulations on the Vallcebre Landslide -- References. , Intelligent Analysis of Landslide Data Using Machine Learning Algorithms -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Supervised Learning -- Support Vector Machines -- Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using SVM in Vaud, Switzerland -- Vaud Region -- Data and Feature Extraction -- Sampling and Experimental Setup -- SVM-Performances -- Landslide Susceptibility Mapping -- Introduction to Landslide Data Analysis in Gansu Province, China -- Baiyhue Catchment Area in Gansu -- Data and Feature Extraction -- SVM-Analyses -- References -- Challenging Calibration in 3D Rockfall Modelling -- Introduction -- Rockfall Modelling Approaches -- Energy Loss Modelling -- Effects of Topographic Model Resolution and Ruggedness -- Effects of Stochasticity on Model Results and Calibration -- Discussion -- References -- A Simple Model for Passive Failure Compression Structure at the Toe of Landslide -- Introduction -- The Model -- Application of the Model -- Acquara Vadoncello Case Study -- References -- Recovery of Strength Along Shear Surfaces in Clay Soils -- Introduction -- Testing Procedure -- Test Result -- References -- Protection from High Energy Impacts Using Reinforced Soil Embankments: Design and Experiences -- Preliminary Remarks -- Reinforced Soil Embankments -- The Researches -- The Rockfall Embankment Design Method -- Experience: Cogne Case History -- Reference -- Quantitative Evaluation of Roughness with a 2D Digital Instrument -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Laser-Camera Profilometer -- Choice of a Roughness Parameter -- Roughness Measurement -- Sufficient Number of Measurements -- Anisotropy of Rock Joint Surface -- Results and Discussion -- References -- Use of SAR Interferometry for Landslide Analysis in the Arno River Basin -- Introduction -- Interferometric Data Used -- Methods -- Delimitation of Areas of PS High Density (HDPSA). , Reconstruction of the Displacement Vector in the Plane EWZN.

Note: Intro -- Organizational Structure of the Fifth World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Supporting Organizations with Finance -- Organizing Committee -- Foreword by Mami Mizutori -- Foreword by the Assistant Director-General for the Natural Sciences Sector of UNESCO for the Book of the 5th World Landslide Forum -- Preface I -- Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk -- Book Series: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk -- The Letter of Intent 2005 and the First General Assembly 2005 -- The 2006 Tokyo Action Plan and the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- The Second World Landslide Forum 2011 and the Third World Landslide Forum 2014 -- The Sendai Landslide Partnerships 2015 and the Fourth World Landslide Forum 2017 -- The Fifth World Landslide Forum 2020 and the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020 -- Call for Partners of KLC2020 -- Eligible Organizations to be Partners of the KLC2020 -- Appendix: World Landslide Forum Books -- Preface II -- Catastrophic Landslides and Frontiers of Landslide Science -- Contents -- Catastrophic Landslides with Different Triggers -- 1 Rock Avalanches: Basic Characteristics and Classification Criteria -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Characteristic Features of Rock Avalanches -- Transition from the Initial Sliding to Flow and Multi-stage Classification of Rock Slope Failures -- Additional Classification Criteria -- Confinement and Rock Avalanche Deposits' Plan View Shape -- Unconfined Rock Avalanches -- Laterally Confined Rock Avalanches -- Frontally Confined Rock Avalanches -- Debris Distribution Along the Rock Avalanche Path -- Primary Rock Avalanches -- Jumping Rock Avalanches -- Secondary Rock Avalanches -- Debris Motion Directivity -- Do Rock Types Influence Rock Avalanche Mobility? -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 2 Study on the Phenomena of Liquefaction Induced Massive Landslides in 28 September 2018 Palu-Donggala Earthquake -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Tectonic of Sulawesi and 28 September 2018 Palu Donggala Earthquake -- Measured Acceleration and Attenuation Function -- Liquefaction Phenomena in Palu and Sigi Regency -- Liquefaction Phenomena in Balaroa -- Liquefaction Phenomena in Petobo -- Liquefaction Phenomena in Jono Oge -- Liquefaction Phenomena at Lolu Village -- Gas Station and Nearby Housing -- Perumnas BTN Housing -- Liquefaction Phenomena in Sibalaya -- Results on Liquefaction Potential Analysis in Palu-Donggala and Sigi Area Using CPTu -- Conclusion Summary -- References -- 3 The Krasnogorsk Landslide (Northern Caucasus): Its Evolution and Modern Activity -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Meteorological and Climatic Conditions and Their Role in the Landslide Activity -- Geomorphological and Geological Conditions -- The Krasnogorsk Landslide Evolution -- The Slope Stability Assessment -- Methods and Data -- Results of the Slope Stability Modelling -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Slope-Seismic Waves Interaction Inferring Induced Displacements -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Case studies -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Slope Deformation caused Jure Landslide 2014 Along Sun Koshi in Lesser Nepal Himalaya and Effect of Gorkha Earthquake 2015 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Outline of Jure Landslide in 2014 -- Topography and Geology in and Around the Jure Landslide -- Landslide Topography and Geological Deformation Around the Source Area of Jure Landslide -- Chronological Change of Slope Failures Before the Event of the Jure Landslide in 2014 -- Aftermath of Nepal Gorkha Earthquake 2014 to the Slope in and Around the Jure Landslide Site -- Concluding Remarks. , References -- 6 Inventory of Landslides Triggered by the Hejing Ms6.6 Earthquake, China, on 30 June 2012 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Hejing Earthquake -- Data and Methods -- Data -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Pressure Head Dynamics on a Natural Slope in Eastern Iburi Struck by the 2018 Hokkaido Earthquake -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Study Site -- Observation of Pressure Heads -- Results and Discussion -- Pressure Head Dynamics in Each Layer -- The Role of Water in Earthquake-Triggered Landslides -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Investigation of 20 August 2019 Catastrophic Debris Flows Triggered by Extreme Rainstorms Near Epicentre of Wenchuan Earthquake -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Setting -- Methods -- Disaster Characteristics and Formation Condition -- Disaster Characteristics -- Formation Conditions -- Conclusion and Suggestion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Spatial Distribution of Lakes in the Central Andes (31°-36°), Argentina: Implications for Outburst Flood Hazard -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Material and Methods -- Preliminary Results -- Lake Type Inventory -- Altitudinal Distribution -- Latitudinal Distribution -- Outburst Flood Hazard Considerations -- Final Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Rockfall/Rockslide Hazard, Lake Expansion and Dead-Ice Melting Assessment: Lake Imja, Nepal -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Rockfall/Rockslide Analysis -- Scenario 1 -- Scenario 2 -- Scenario 3 -- Lake Expansion -- Lake Area -- Temperature Change -- Terminal Moraine -- Moraine Morphology -- Flow and Thermokarst Ponds -- Dead-Ice Melting -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Formation of the 2018 Bureya Landslide, Far East of Russia -- Abstract. , Introduction -- Natural Conditions -- Geomorphology -- Climatic and Weather Conditions -- Geological Conditions -- Formation and Evolution of the Bureya Landslide -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Landslide Dam Hazards: Assessing Their Formation, Failure Modes, Longevity and Downstream Impacts -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Kaikōura Earthquake-Induced Landslide Dams -- Kaiwhata Landslide Dam -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 The Sedimentology and Internal Structure of Landslide Dams-Implications for Internal Erosion and Piping Failure: A Review -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Sedimentology of Landslide Dams -- Facies Analysis -- Flims Sturzstrom (Swiss Alps) -- Volcanic Natural Dams -- Rock Avalanche Deposits -- Internal Structure of Landslide Dams: Implications for Internal Erosion and Piping -- Insights from Geophysical Investigations -- Insights from Physical (Laboratory) Experiments -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 An Interdisciplinary Assessment of a Coal-Mining-Induced Catastrophic Landslide (Czech Republic) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Site -- General Conditions -- Most Basin -- Materials and Methods -- Geodetical Monitoring -- Geophysical Profiling -- Finite Element Modelling -- Analysis of Meteorological Factors -- Results -- Description of the Site Morphology -- The Internal Structure of the Landslide -- Measurements on the Surface of the Crystalline Slope (1983-1990) -- Evolution of the Complex Landslide Since the 1990s -- Measurements in the Exploration Gallery (Since 2000) -- Results of FEM Modelling -- Discussion and Interpretation of the Results -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 15 Could Glacial Retreat-Related Landslides Trigger Volcanic Eruptions? Insights from Mount Meager, British Columbia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Plinth -- Job -- Discussion -- Plinth -- Job -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 16 Rock Avalanches in the Upper Reaches of the Mzymta River, Russia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Conditions of Rock Avalanches Formation -- The Structure of Rock Avalanche -- Conclusions -- References -- 17 Structural and Dynamic Numerical Models of Rockslides in the Carpathians and the Alps -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Seismotectonic Context of Studied Rockslides -- SE Carpathians -- The Alps -- Geomodels of Studied Rockslides -- Inputs -- The Balta and Tamins Structural Geomodels -- 2D Numerical Modelling of Static and Dynamic Deformation -- Discrete Element Modelling -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Quantitative Investigation of a Mass Rock Creep Deforming Slope Through A-Din SAR and Geomorphometry -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Methodology and Results -- Field and Remote Surveying -- Deformation Rate: Advanced SAR Interferometry -- Erosion Rate: Tu Index -- Discussions -- Conclusions -- References -- 19 Deformational Features of Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation of Slate Slopes in the Central Range, Taiwan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Deformational Features (Buckling Type) -- Deformational Features (Toppling Type) -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 20 Bathymetric Analyses of Submarine Landslides on the Jan Mayen Ridge, Norwegian-Greenland Sea -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Geology of the Norwegian-Greenland Sea -- Characteristics of the Seabed Bathymetry Around the Jan Mayen Ridge -- Amphitheatre-Shaped Depression and Retrogressive Sliding Process. , Irregularly Shaped Terrace and Related Small Landslides.

Note: Intro -- Foreword By Irina Bokova -- Foreword By Robert Glasser -- Preface -- Co-organizers -- Organizing Committee -- Honorary Chairpersons -- Chairpersons -- International Scientific Committee -- Local Organizing Committee -- Contents -- 1 Remote Sensing Techniques in Landslide Mapping and Monitoring, Keynote Lecture -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Remote Sensing Techniques -- Optical VHR Data -- Satellite SAR Data -- Ground-Based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (GB-InSAR) -- Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) -- InfraRed Thermography (IRT) -- Case Studies -- Messina Province-Satellite SAR -- San Leo Rock Cliff -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Landslide Monitoring and Warning -- 2 Introduction: Landslide Monitoring and Warning -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Landslide Monitoring and Early Warning Systems for Landslide Occurrence Prediction -- Landslide Monitoring and Early Warning Systems at Regional Level -- Remote Sensing and Landslide Monitoring -- Case Studies of Landslide Monitoring and Early Warning Systems -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Multisensor Landslide Monitoring as a Challenge for Early Warning: From Process Based to Statistic Based Approaches -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Monitored Data Management -- Observation Based Approach (OBA) -- Semi-Empirical Approach (SEA) -- Statistical-Based Approach (SBA) -- Example of a Multi-parametric Monitoring System: Preliminary Results from Acuto (Italy) Test-Site -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Wireless Sensor Networks for Early Warning of Landslides: Experiences from a Decade Long Deployment -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Design of Intelligent Wireless Probe (IWP) -- Spatial Distribution of IWPs and Real-Time Monitoring Network -- Field Deployment of Landslide System -- Site 1: The Anthoniar Colony, Munnar, Kerala -- Site 2: Chandmari, Sikkim, India. , Delivering Real Time Warnings to the Community -- Data Analysis and Results -- Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Design and Validation of Wireless Communication Architecture for Long Term Monitoring of Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Related Work -- System Description -- Design of Sensor Network Gateway Unit -- Design of Sensor Node -- Sensor Interfacing -- DC Sensors -- AC Sensors -- Digital Sensors -- GPS Measurements -- Validation -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Scalable, Secure, Fail Safe, and High Performance Architecture for Storage, Analysis, and Alerts in a Multi-site Landslide Monitoring System -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Architecture -- General Description -- Site Design -- Replication Design -- Server Design -- Server Design-Translation -- Server Design-Aggregation -- Server Design-Alerts -- Security -- Fail Safety, Tracking and Troubleshooting -- Performance and Scalability -- Performance Analysis -- Performance Test Setup -- Performance Analysis of Data Transfer Mechanisms -- Performance Analysis of Reconnection -- Performance Analysis of Aggregation -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 A Self-adaptive Data Acquisition Technique and Its Application in Landslide Monitoring -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Double MCUs Based Hardware Architecture -- Embedded Software Implementation -- Improved Crack Gauge and Its Landslide Monitoring Application -- Crack Gauge with Self-adaptive Data Acquisition Mode -- Preliminary Application in Landslide Monitoring -- Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 A New Landslide Early Warning Technology-Escorting for Life -- Abstract -- Introduction of Landslide -- Pros and Cons of the Traditional Early Warning Model -- Mass Monitoring and Preventing -- Professional Monitoring Method. , An Introduction to a New Technology for the Early Warning of Landslide -- Development Goals of the New Technology -- The Key Technology and Workflows -- Working Procedure of the Sensor -- Working Procedure of Awacs -- Example of Practice of New Technology -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Prediction of Displacement Rates at an Active Landslide Using Joint Inversion of Multiple Time Series -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Description of the Séchilienne Landslide -- Location, Geometry -- Kinetics and Hydrogeology -- Monitoring Network -- Description of the Forecasting Model FLAME -- Joint Inversion -- Water Inputs -- Parameter Space -- Assessment of the Quality of the Results -- Simulation of Displacement Rates at the Séchilienne Landslide -- Models Using One Transfer Function Γda -- Models Using Two Transfer Functions Γda and Γpa -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Time-Prediction Method of the Onset of a Rainfall-Induced Landslide Based on the Monitoring of Shear Strain and Pore Pressure -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Experimental Apparatus -- Experimental Conditions -- Experimental Results -- Procedure for Simulating Shear Strain and Predicting Failure Time in the Slope -- Concept -- Data for the Analysis -- Simulating the Time Variation of the Shear Strain -- Regression Analysis of the Shear Strain Around the R.P.P.H -- Regression Analysis of the Time Around the R.P.P.H -- Simulation of the Time Around the Shear Strain -- Prediction of the Failure Time of the Slope -- Result of Prediction of the Failure Time at Shallower Soil Layers -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Improvement of Fukuzono's Model for Time Prediction of an Onset of a Rainfall-Induced Landslide -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods for Predicting the Failure Time -- Observed Data in Model Experiment -- Experimental Set-up and Results. , Data for the Prediction -- Results of Time-Prediction of Slope Failure -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- 12 A Full-Scale Model Test for Predicting Collapse Time Using Displacement of Slope Surface During Slope Cutting Work -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Setting Experiment -- Experimental Result -- Prediction of Slope Failure -- Fukuzono's Equations -- Computing the Predicted Time of Collapse -- Advisory and Warning Signals for Collapses -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Classification of Microseismic Activity in an Unstable Rock Cliff -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Geological Setting -- Monitoring Network -- Detection and Classification of Microseismic Signals -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Prediction of the Process of a Slowly Moving Loess Landslide by Electrical Resistivity Tomography -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geology and Former Research in the Area -- Investigation Method -- Field Study-Dunaszekcső, Hungary -- The Field Measurement -- Field Activities: Results and Discussion -- In Situ Validation -- Conclusions -- References -- 15 The Pilot Construction of a Sensor-Based Landslide Early Warning System for Mitigating Human Damages, Republic of Korea -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Sensor-Based Landslide Early Warning System -- Design of Landslide Early Warning System -- Operation of Test-Bed Site -- Case Study: Pilot Construction of a Sensor-Based Landslide Early Warning System -- Site Determination for Landslide Early Warning System -- The Application of SDM and Pilot Installation of the Landslide Early Warning System -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 16 An Early Warning System of Unstable Slopes by Multi-point MEMS Tilting Sensors and Water Contents -- Abstract -- Introduction. , MEMS Inclinometer Technology Embedded to Sensor Unit Sections of the Manuscript -- Field Validation in Japan and Taiwan -- A Case of Detection of a Cut Slope at Yenchao, Kaohsiung, Taiwan -- Monitoring Slope Failure at Manzawa, Yamanashi, Japan -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Early Warning of Long Channel and Post-controlled Debris-Flow Gully in Southwest China -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Definition of a Rainfall Event -- Evaluation of the Storage Capacity -- Case Study -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 18 How Many Rainfall-Induced Landslides Are Detectable by a Regional Seismic Monitoring Network? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Landslide Data -- Seismic Data -- Results -- Detected Seismic Signal -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 19 Definition of a Fully Functional EWS Based on Rainfall Thresholds, the Case of Study of Tuscany Region -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Study Area -- Input Data -- Methodology -- Early Studies -- The Macumba Software -- Development of the EWS -- Threshold Updating -- Conclusion -- References -- 20 ANN Based Rainfall Prediction-A Tool for Developing a Landslide Early Warning System -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Data Set -- Rainfall Prediction Using ANN -- Rainfall Forecast Models Developed Using ANN -- Performance Comparison of the Rainfall Forecast Models -- Landslide Early Warning System Based on Predicted Rainfall and Rainfall Threshold -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 21 Regional Landslide Early Warning Systems: Comparison of Warning Strategies by Means of a Case Study -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- The Landslide Early Warning System in the Campania Region (Italy) -- Area of Analysis and Database -- The EDuMaP Method. , Analysis and Results.

Note: Intro -- Organizational Structure of the Fifth World Landslide Forum -- Organizers -- Co-sponsors -- Supporting Organizations with Finance -- Organizing Committee -- Foreword by Mami Mizutori -- Foreword by the Assistant Director-General for the Natural Sciences Sector of UNESCO for the Book of the 5th World Landslide Forum -- Preface I -- Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk -- Book Series: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk -- The Letter of Intent 2005 and the First General Assembly 2005 -- The 2006 Tokyo Action Plan and the First World Landslide Forum 2008 -- The Second World Landslide Forum 2011 and the Third World Landslide Forum 2014 -- The Sendai Landslide Partnerships 2015 and the Fourth World Landslide Forum 2017 -- The Fifth World Landslide Forum 2020 and the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020 -- Call for Partners of KLC2020 -- Eligible Organizations to be Partners of the KLC2020 -- Appendix: World Landslide Forum Books -- Preface II -- Contents -- Impact of Large Ground Deformations Near Seismic Faults on Critically Important Civil-Infrastructures -- 1 Recent Earthquakes that Hit Areas Covered and/or Underlain by Pyroclastic Matters and Their Impacts on Lifelines -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake -- Ground Zero of the Earthquake and Lifelines -- Continued Heavy Rainfalls -- Leaning Pump Housings of Clean Water Wells -- The 2018 Hokkaido Earthquake -- Multiple Landslides and Their Impact on Lifelines -- Runout Distances -- Strong Resemblance to a Past Case History -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Landslides in Recent Earthquakes and Damage to Lifelines -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Damage to Lifelines Far Off Surface Earthquake Faults -- The 2004 Chuetsu Earthquake, Japan -- Runout Distances of Landslide Masses -- The 2018 Hokkaido Earthquake, Japan. , Multiple Linear Regression Analysis -- Strong Resemblance to a Past Case History -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Lessons Learned-Landslide Induced Lifelines Disasters from Past Earthquakess -- Abstract -- Executive Summary -- Telecommunication and Transportation Interruption by Landslides -- Kashiwazaki Earthquake Japan 2007 (Mw = 6.7) -- Wenchuan Earthquake China 2008 (Mw = 7.9) -- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan 2011 (Mw = 9.0) -- Kumamoto Earthquake Japan 2016 (Mw = 6.0 and 7.0) -- Kaikoiura New Zealand Earthquake 2016 (Mw = 7.8) -- Hokkaido Iburi East Earthquake 2018 (Mw = 6.6) -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Lessons from Recent Geo-Disasters in Hokkaido Under Earthquake -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geology and Topography in Atsuma and Abira Town -- Geo-disasters in Atsuma and Abira Town -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Relation Between Horizontal Direction of Crustal Deformation Surveyed on the Control Points and Area Ratio of the Slope Failures Triggered by the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake (Mj 7.3) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Data -- Slope Failure Inventory Map -- Crustal Deformation -- Fault Trace -- Setting the Sides of the Fault Line and Zonation of the Distances from the Fault Line -- Calculation of the Aspect and Angle Using DEM -- Results and Discussion -- Slope Failure Area Ratio According to the Slope Aspect -- Slope Failure Area Ratio According to the Horizontal Amount of the Crustal Deformation -- Slope Failure Area Ratio According to the Slope Angle -- Acceleration, Velocity, and Displacement Recorded at the Two Seismographs Located Along NW (S) Side -- Conclusions and Final Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Seismic Performance of Buried Pipelines Against Large Ground Deformation of Strike-Slip Faults -- Abstract -- Introduction. , Analytical Solution -- FEM Results and Verification -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Reconstruction Strategies for Mw 7.8 Earthquake-Induced Landslide-Affected Settlements in Nepal -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Impact of Earthquake-Induced Landslides -- Government Strategies -- Reconstruction Action Plan -- Category I Settlements -- Category II Settlements -- Category III Settlements -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8 State of Nuclear Power Plant Risk Assessment for Ground Deformation with Seismic Faulting -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Concept of FD PRA Methodology -- FD PRA Basic Approach -- Basic Evaluation Process -- Application of the Method to the Hypothetical NPP -- Hypothetical NPP and FD Hazard of Interest -- Identification of FD Equipment and Initiating Events -- Fragility Evaluation of Structures and Components -- Accident Sequence and Core Damage Frequency Evaluation -- Application of the FD PRA Methodology to an Actual Plant -- Detailed Evaluation -- Simplified Evaluation -- Conclusion And Future Plans -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Relationship Between Arias Intensity and the Earthquake-Induced Displacements of Slopes -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Finite Element Procedure -- Finite Element Procedure -- Results and Discussion -- Effect of the Range of Arias Intensity -- Effect of Slope Angle -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Recent Progress in the Landslide Initiating Science -- 10 Water Exfiltration from Bedrock: A Drastic Landslide Triggering Mechanism -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Full Scale Landslide Triggering Experiment -- Test Site -- Geotechnical Soil Characteristics -- Landslide Triggering Experiment -- Coupled Hydro-Mechanical Modelling -- Geometry of the Models -- Applied Rainfall and Exfiltration. , Comparison of the Pore Water Pressure with the Field Measurements -- Centrifuge Modelling -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Controls on Landslide Size: Insights from Field Survey Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Study Area -- Landslide Data -- Methods -- Average Nearest Neighbor -- Interdependence Relationship Among the Landslide Parameters -- Frequency-Size Distribution of Landslides -- Modeling Landslide Size Distribution -- Results -- Spatial Distribution of Landslides -- Statistics of Loess Slides Sizes and Interdependence Relationship Among the Landslide Parameters -- Probability Distribution of Landslide Size -- Relationship Between Landslide Size and Slope Gradient -- Relationship Between Landslide Size and Slope Height -- Relationship Between Landslide Size and Landslide Types -- Relationship Between Landslide Size and Slope Morphology -- Discussion -- Interdependent Relationships Among Geometric Parameters of Landslides -- Landslide Size Distribution and its Rollover Effect -- Controls on Landslide Size -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Geologic and Hydrologic Investigations on Slope Failures Triggered by Extreme Rainfall on Izu Oshima Island, Japan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Rainfall Disaster During Typhoon in 2013 -- Borehole Investigation -- Simple Analysis on Slope Stability and Water Flow in Lava -- Loss of Water from Surface Soil into Lava and Deeper Layers -- Subsoil Profile Across the Entire Width of the Failed Slope -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Lessons from Recent Geo-Disasters in Hokkaido Under Heavy Rainfall -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Weather Conditions in Tokachi Region -- Geo-disasters in the Hidaka Mountains Area -- Summary of Damage Along National Highway Route 274 -- Geo-disaster at the Shimizu Town Side. , Geo-disaster at the Hidaka Town Side -- Lessons from Geo-disasters in Tokachi Region -- Issues for Future Study Considering Disaster Situation -- Influences of Precipitation Habituation -- Rainfall Measures Exceeding Conventional Assumptions -- New Problematic Soil/collapse Mode by Climate Change -- Surface Water Flow in Slope Measures During Heavy Rainfall -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 Lessons from Geo-Disasters Caused by Heavy Rainfall in Recent Years in Kyushu Island, Japan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Characteristics and Potential of the geo-disasters During Northern Kyushu Heavy Rainfall in July 2017 -- Types of Heavy Rainfall-Induced Slope Failures and Sediments Movement -- Slope Failures Shapes and Patterns -- Technical Issues Related to geo-disasters Prevention and Mitigation -- Preparation of the Past Disasters Records as a Database for Effective Usage -- Development of a Screening Technology for Pre-collapse Sites Based on the Topographical, Geological, and Strati-Graphical Interpretations -- Enhancement of the Ground Information Database in the Mountainous Areas -- Periodicity of Slope Failures and Landslide Related Disasters -- Conclusions -- References -- 15 Comparison of Relationship Between Debris-Flow Volume and Peak Discharge in Different Regions -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area and Data Sources -- Method -- Empirical Relationship for the Study Cases -- Comparison of the Empirical Relationship with Other Regions -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 16 Investigation of Internal Erosion of Wide Grading Loose Soil-A Micromechanics-Based Study -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Serial Tomography Analysis -- Numerical Simulation -- Results and Interpretation -- Micro-Pore Structure Characteristics -- Influence of Pore Structure on Fine Particle Migration -- Conclusion. , Acknowledgements.

Note: Intro -- Foreword for the ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools -- Preface: Aim and Outline of the ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools -- Contents -- 1 TXT-tool 0.081-1.1 Landslide Dynamics for Risk Assessment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Landslide Initiation Mechanism -- 1.2.1 Introduction -- 1.2.2 Shear Strength of Soils/Rocks -- 1.2.3 Effect of Pore Pressure -- 1.2.4 Pore-Water Pressure from Groundwater Flow Parallel to the Slope -- 1.2.5 Pore-Water Pressure Acting on the Potential Sliding Surface from an Underlying Layer -- 1.2.6 Stress Acting on the Sliding Surface -- 1.2.7 Landslide Initiation Mechanism of Water/Pore Pressure Rise -- 1.2.8 Landslide Initiation Mechanisms of Earthquakes -- 1.2.9 Landslide Initiation Mechanism by Seismic Loading in Addition to Water-Pore Pressure Rise -- 1.3 A Sled Model for the Motion of Landslides -- 1.3.1 Apparent Friction Angle Mobilized during Motion -- 2 Undrained Dynamic-Loading Ring-Shear Apparatus (UDRA) -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure and Control System of the Undrained Dynamic-Loading Ring-Shear Apparatus (ICL-2) -- 2.2.1 Outline and Mechanical Structure -- 2.2.2 Control System for the Undrained Dynamic-Loading Ring-Shear Apparatus (ICL-2) -- 2.3 Effects of the Rubber Edge and Its Correction -- 2.3.1 Structure of the Rubber Edge and Forces Acting on the Rubber Edge -- 2.3.2 Rubber Edge Friction -- 2.3.3 Rubber Edge Contact Force -- 2.3.4 Correction of Two Effects of Rubber Edges on Shear Stress and Normal Stress -- 2.4 Types of Undrained Dynamic-Loading Ring-Shear Tests Using ICL-2 -- 2.4.1 Basic Tests -- 2.4.2 Landslide Ring-Shear Simulation Tests -- 2.5 Thee Types of Relationships Presented in UDRA Test Results -- 3 Landslide Simulation Model (LS-RAPID) and Landslide-Induced Tsunami Model (LS-Tsunami) -- 3.1 Landslide Simulation Model (LS-RAPID). , 3.1.1 Basic Theory of LS-RAPID -- 3.1.2 Remarks and Application of LS-RAPID -- Steady-State Shear Resistance (τss) and Pore-Pressure Generation Rate (Bss) -- Estimation of Landslide Block -- Measurement of Landslide-Dynamics Parameters and Triggering Factors of the Leyte Landslide -- The Leyte Landslide Simulation Results by LS-RAPID -- 3.2 Landslide-Induced Tsunami Model (LS-Tsunami) -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 Basic Principles of the Landslide-Induced Tsunami Model -- 3.2.3 Equations to Simulate Landslide-Induced Tsunami -- Basic Equations for the Motion of the Landslide (LS-RAPID) -- Basic Equations for the Motion of Water (LS-Tsunami) -- 3.2.4 Application of the Model to Two Hypothetical Simple Coastal Landslides -- 4 Applications of UDRA, LS-RAPID and LS-Tsunami -- 4.1 Application to the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Megaslide-and-Tsunami Disaster -- 4.1.1 Application of UDRA and LS-RAPID to the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Megaslide -- Outline of the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide -- Sampling from the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide Site -- Results of UDRA Testing of the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide -- Examination of Earthquake Loading at the Unzen Mayuyama Landslide -- Estimation of the Unit Weight of Soils in the Slope from a Ring-Shear Consolidation Test -- Ring-Shear Simulation Test of the Earthquake-Induced Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide -- LS-RAPID Landslide Simulation Based on the Parameters Obtained from UDRA -- Estimation of Landslide Block -- 4.1.2 Application of LS-Tsunami to the 1792 Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide-Induced Tsunami Disaster -- LS-Tsunami Simulation of the Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide-Induced Tsunami -- Comparison Between the LS-Tsunami Simulation Result and the Historical Record -- Comparison of the Maximum Heights of the Landslide and the Maximum Heights of Tsunami Along the Central Section. , 4.2 Application to the 2014 Hiroshima Rain-Induced Shallow-Landslide-Debris Flow Disaster -- 4.2.1 Outline of the Hiroshima Landslide Disaster -- 4.2.2 Sampling from the Initial Landslides -- 4.2.3 Ring Shear Testing of the Sample Taken from One of the Initial Landslides in Yagi Area -- Using Ring Shear Apparatus (ICL-1) -- Results of the Undrained Increasing Shear-Stress Tests on Yagi Sample -- Result of the Increasing Pore-Pressure Test -- Result of the Dynamic-Loading Test to Simulate the Entrainment of Torrent Deposit Material -- Examination of the Triggering Factor of Landslides-10 min Rainfall Records and Estimation of Pore Water Pressure Ratio -- Ground Surface and Distribution of Movable Soil Depth -- LS-RAPID Simulation Results for the 2014 Hiroshima Landslide Disaster -- Comparison of the LS-RAPID Simulation and the Laser Profiler Data by MLIT -- References -- Risk Assessment -- 2 TXT-tool 3.081-1.1 An Integrated Model Simulating the Initiation and Motion of Earthquake and Rain-Induced Rapid Landslides and Its Application to the 2006 Leyte Landslide -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Principle of Simulation -- 2.1 Apparent Friction Coefficient (tan ϕa) -- 2.2 Shear Resistance Reduction After Failure to the Steady State -- 2.3 Effect of Soil Depth on the Steady State Shear Resistance -- 2.4 Effect of Saturation on the Apparent Friction Coefficient and the Steady State Shear Resistance -- 2.5 Effect of Pore Pressure Ratio to Shear Resistance in the Initiation Process -- 3 Landslide Enlargement in the Entrainment Area -- 4 Resistance Due to Non-frictional Energy Consumption -- 5 Examination of the Performance of Each Process -- 5.1 Initiation Process -- 5.2 Safety Factors -- 5.3 Moving Process -- 5.4 Combined Effects of Earthquake and Pore Pressure Ratio -- 6 Application to the 2006 Leyte Landslide -- 6.1 Triggers of the Landslide. , 6.2 Dynamic-Loading Ring-Shear Test -- 6.3 Test Results -- 7 Computer Simulation for the Leyte Landslide -- 8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 TXT-tool 3.385-1.1: Application of Integrated Landslide Simulation Model LS-Rapid to the Kostanjek Landslide, Zagreb, Croatia -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Historical Landslide Model and Slope Stability Analysis -- 3 Stability Analysis Using LS-RAPID Software -- 4 Results -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 TXT-tool 3.081-1.2: Simulation of Landslide Induced Tsunami (LS-Tsunami) Based on the Landslide Motion Predicted by LS-RAPID -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Principle of the Landslide-Induced Tsunami Model -- 3 Two Sets of Equations to Simulate Landslide Motion and Tsunami Motion -- 4 Application of the Model to Two Hypothetical Simple Coastal Landslides -- 5 Application of the Model to the Unzen-Mayuyama Landslide and Its Resulting Tsunami Wave -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 TXT-tool 3.081-1.3 A Hypothesis of the Senoumi Submarine Megaslide in Suruga Bay in Japan-Based on the Undrained Dynamic-Loading Ring Shear Tests and Computer Simulation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Senoumi Area in the Suruga Bay -- 3 A Transportable Undrained-Loading Ring Shear Apparatus ICL-1 -- 4 Specimens from Investigated Areas -- 4.1 Submarine Deposits in the Nankai Trough -- 4.2 Neogene Deposits in the Omaezaki Hill -- 5 Undrained Cyclic Loading Ring-Shear Tests -- 5.1 Undrained Cyclic Loading Tests -- 6 Undrained Seismic Loading Ring-Shear Tests -- 7 The Integrated Simulation of Initiation Process and Post-Failure Motion (LS-RAPID) -- 8 Simulation Result for Senoumi Area -- 9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 6 TXT-tool 3.081-1.4: Initiation Mechanism of Rapid and Long Run-Out Landslide and Simulation of Hiroshima Landslide Disasters Using the Integrated Simulation Model (LS-RAPID) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geological Setting and Sampling -- 3 Landslide Ring-Shear Simulator -- 4 Test Result -- 4.1 Undrained Monotonic Test -- 4.2 Undrained Dynamic Loading Test -- 4.3 Pore-Water Pressure Control Test -- 5 Application of LS-RAPID and SLIDE Model to the 2014 Hiroshima Landslide -- 5.1 Integrated Simulation Model (LS-RAPID) -- 5.2 SLIDE Model -- 5.3 Application of LS-RAPID Model to the 2014 Hiroshima Landslide -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 TXT-tool 3.385-1.2: Deterministic Landslide Susceptibility Analyses Using LS-Rapid Software -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deterministic Approach in Landslide Hazard and Risk Analyses -- 3 Application of LS-Rapid Software on the Investigation Area in Istria, Croatia -- 3.1 Theoretical Background of LS-Rapid Software -- 3.2 General Features of the Analysed Area Around City of Buzet -- 3.3 Characteristics of the Performed LS-Rapid Model -- 4 Results of the Performed Analyses -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 TXT-tool 3.886-1.1 Debris2D Tutorial -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Introduction to the Debris-2D Program -- 2.1 Theoretical Background -- 2.2 Computational Algorithm -- 2.3 Program Input -- 2.3.1 Mass Volume and Distribution -- 2.3.2 Determination of Yield Stress -- 2.3.3 Program Graphical User Interface for Input -- 2.4 Program Output -- 3 Application Reviews of Case Study -- 3.1 ShenMu Village, Central Taiwan -- 3.2 Xinfa Village, Southwest Taiwan -- 3.3 Daniao Tribe, Southeast Taiwan -- 4 Summary -- References -- 9 TXT-tool 3.081-1.5: Manual for the LS-RAPID Software -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction to LS-RAPID Software -- 2 Setting of the Topography. , 2.1 Initial Setting of the Topography.

Note: Intro -- Foreword By Irina Bokova -- Foreword By Robert Glasser -- Preface -- Organizers -- Contents -- Earthquake-Induced Landslides -- 1 Session Introduction Earthquake-Induced Landslide -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Contributions to the Session -- References -- 2 The Role of Simultaneous Impact of Exogenous and Endogenous Forces in Landslide Process Activation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hindu Kush Earthquakes Triggered Landslides in the Spring of 2015 in 2016 -- Case Studies -- Strong Hindu Kush Earthquakes Which not Caused Landslides -- Comparison of the Predominant Oscillation Frequency -- Peculiarities of Landslides Occurrence -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Local Terrain Relief: An Important Factor Influencing the Generation of Large Earthquake-Triggered Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Coseismic Landslides During the 2014 Ludian Earthquake -- Two-Dimensional Limit Equilibrium Simulation -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Evaluation of Ground Shaking Characteristics in Residential Land Based on T/R Frequency Ratio of Microtremor -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Review of the Temporary Array Earthquake Observation -- Theoretical Studies -- Ground Motion Simulation -- Approach on Microtremor Measurement with High Dense -- Microtremor Measurements -- Effective Indices -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Critical Displacement of Earthquake-Triggered Catastrophic Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Data Collection and Processing -- Calculation of Sliding Block Motion with Velocity-Displacement (V-D) Dependent Friction Law -- Results of Parametric Study -- Stable Cases Without Initiation -- Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Frictional Characteristics of Materials -- Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Seismic Characteristics. , Catastrophic Landslides Influenced by Dip Angle of Sliding Surface -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Numerical Models of Unstable Slopes in Seismic Areas-Based on 3D Geomodels -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Studied Sites -- Context of Sites and Input Models -- Bévercé Landslide Model (HFZ Region, Belgium) -- Balta Landslide (Vrancea, Romania) -- Rogun Dam Downstream Right-Bank Slope (Rogun, Tajikistan) -- Numerical Simulations -- Bévercé Landslide -- Balta Landslide -- Rogun Dam Downstream Right-Bank Slope -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 A Characteristic-Period Based Approach for Evaluating Earthquake-Induced Displacements of the Large Büyükçekmece Landslide (Turkey) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Büyükçekmece Landslide -- Geological Setting -- Geomorphological Features -- Monitoring System and Hydrogeological Model -- Numerical Modelling -- Model Design -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Finite Element Simulation for Seismic Ground Response in Mountainous Areas in Nepal -- Abstract -- Study Area and Aim of Analysis -- Analytical Model -- Calculated Results -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Geophysical Investigation of the Landslide-Prone Slope Downstream from the Rogun Dam Construction Site (Tajikistan) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Field Data and Calculations -- Geophysical Survey -- Introduction to Stability Calculations -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Spatial Relations of Earthquake Induced Landslides Triggered by 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Mw = 7.8 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Tectonic Setting -- Landslide Mapping and Analysis -- Earthquake Triggered Landslide Inventory -- Landslide Distribution and Density Analysis -- Spatial Analysis of Landslides with Event Controlling Parameters -- Slope Angle -- Slope Aspect. , Curvature -- Peak Ground Acceleration -- Lithology -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Distribution Characteristics of Geohazards Induced by the Ludian Earthquake on 3 August, 2014 and a Comparison to the Jinggu and Yingjiang Earthquakes -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Characteristics of Geohazards in the Ludian Earthquake Area -- General Characteristics of Geohazards -- Number of Geohazards Significantly Increased After the Ludian Earthquake -- Geohazards Are Mainly Distributed in the VIII-IX Intensity Zones -- Geohazards Are Mainly Distributed in the Deep-Cutting Valley -- Earthquake-Induced "Dry" Landslides in the Ludian Area -- Large-Scale Landslide Formation Mechanism Controlled by Active Faults -- Three Typical Examples for Large-Scale Landslides -- The Hongshiyan Large-Scale Landslide -- The Hongshiyan Ancient Landslide -- The Hongshiyan "8.03" Landslide -- The Hongshiyan Barrier Dam -- The Wangjiapo Large-Scale Landslide -- The Ganjiazhai Large-Scale Landslide -- Comparison of Geohazards Characteristics of the Ludian, Jinggu and Yingjiang Earthquakes -- Differences of Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity -- Differences in Population Density and Distribution Patterns -- Differences in Lithology -- Differences in Topographical Amplification Effect -- Differences in Slope Angle -- Differences in Active Tectonics -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Seismic-Induced Landslides: Lessons Learned from Recent Earthquakes in Spain -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Landslide Data -- Data Analysis and Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Landslides Triggered by the Ms6.5 Ludian, China Earthquake of August 3, 2014 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Setting -- Characteristics and Distribution of the Induced Landslides -- Four Large-Scale Landslides and Surface Rupture -- Surface Rupture. , Four Large-Scale Landslides -- Relationship Between the Landslides and the Seismogenic Fault -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Earthquake-Induced Rockfalls Caused by 1998 Mw5.6 Earthquake in Krn Mountains (NW Slovenia) and ESI 2007 Intensity Scale -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Earthquake on 12 April 1998 in Krn Mountains -- Methods Applied to Study Earthquake Effects on Environment -- Earthquake Induced Rockfalls and Other Effects -- Intensity Assessment -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 Earthquake Induced Landslides in Russian Altai: Absolute Dating Applying Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Settings -- Numerical Dating of Strong Prehistoric Earthquakes Applying Radiocarbon Analysis -- Applying Tree-Ring Analysis in Paleoseismogeological Investigations in the SE Altai -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Rainfall-Induced Landslides -- 16 Analysis of the Predisposing Factors for Different Landslide Types Using the Generalized Additive Model -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Landslide Features -- Materials and Methods -- Data Preparation -- Method Implementation -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- 17 Large-Scale Synoptic Weather Types and Precipitation Responsible for Landslides in Southern Norway -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Area -- Data and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 18 Deterministic and Probabilistic Rainfall Thresholds for Landslide Forecasting -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Brief Overview on FLaIR Model -- Mixture of Exponential Filters -- Schemes for Rainfall Thresholds -- Study Area -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 19 Definition of Rainfall Thresholds Triggering Landslides in Slovenia -- Abstract -- Introduction. , Materials and Methods -- Study Area -- Methodology -- Input Data -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 20 Regional Rainfall Thresholds for Shallow and Deep-Seated Mass Movements Triggering in the South Eastern French Alps -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Overview of the Study Area -- Landslides Catalogues, Meteorological Data and Methodology -- Historical Landslide Catalogue -- Meteorological Data -- Results and Analysis -- Historical Landslide Time Series: Seasonal and Geographical Repartition -- Daily Rainfall and Antecedent Rainfall Analysis -- Intensity-Duration of Rainfall Events Associated to Rainfall-Induced Mass Movement (Deep-Seated Landslide and Debris Flow) -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 21 Explore on Hydro-Mechanical Threshold for Early Warning of Rainfall Induced Shallow Landslides -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Field Experimental Test -- Test Observation -- Partial Saturated Failures -- Slope Stability -- Hydro-Parameters for Early Warning -- Conclusion and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 22 Influences of Rainfall on Shallow Slope Failures -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Materials and Method -- Setup of the Experiment -- Numerical Results and Discussion -- General Mechanism of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Slope Failures -- Rainfall Thresholds for Initiation of Shallow Slope Failure (ID Thresholds) -- Conclusions -- References -- 23 Modelling Shallow Landslides Triggered by Rainfall in Tropical and Mountainous Basins -- Abstract -- Introduction -- SHIA_Landslide -- Hydrological Component -- Geotechnical Component -- Study Area -- Evaluation of Model Prediction and Performance -- ROC Analysis -- Degree of Fit -- Success Rate Curve -- Conclusions -- References -- 24 High Mobility of Large-Scale Shallow Landslide Triggered by Heavy Rainfall in Izu Oshima. , Abstract.