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  • 1
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    Opening Science (2013)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-01
    Description: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    OceanRep: Book
  • 2
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    Ecological commonalities among pelagic fishes: comparison of freshwater ciscoes and marine herring and sprat (2012)
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 159 . pp. 2583-2603.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: Systematic comparisons of the ecology between functionally similar fish species from freshwater and marine aquatic systems are surprisingly rare. Here, we discuss commonalities and differences in evolutionary history, population genetics, reproduction and life history, ecological interactions, behavioural ecology and physiological ecology of temperate and Arctic freshwater coregonids (vendace and ciscoes, Coregonus spp.) and marine clupeids (herring, Clupea harengus, and sprat, Sprattus sprattus). We further elucidate potential effects of climate warming on these groups of fish based on the ecological features of coregonids and clupeids documented in the previous parts of the review. These freshwater and marine fishes share a surprisingly high number of similarities. Both groups are relatively short-lived, pelagic planktivorous fishes. The genetic differentiation of local populations is weak and seems to be in part correlated to an astonishing variability of spawning times. The discrete thermal window of each species influences habitat use, diel vertical migrations and supposedly also life history variations. Complex life cycles and preference for cool or cold water make all species vulnerable to the effects of global warming. It is suggested that future research on the functional interdependence between spawning time, life history characteristics, thermal windows and genetic differentiation may profit from a systematic comparison of the patterns found in either coregonids or clupeids.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1007/s00227-012-1922-9
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 3
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    Potential climatic transitions with profound impact on Europe - Review of the current state of six 'tipping elements of the climate system' (2012)
    Springer
    In:  Climatic Change, 110 (3-4). pp. 845-878. Date online first: June 2011
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-09-14
    Description: We discuss potential transitions of six climatic subsystems with large-scale impact on Europe, sometimes denoted as tipping elements. These are the ice sheets on Greenland and West Antarctica, the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Arctic sea ice, Alpine glaciers and northern hemisphere stratospheric ozone. Each system is represented by co-authors actively publishing in the corresponding field. For each subsystem we summarize themechanism of a potential transition in a warmer climate along with its impact on Europe and assess the likelihood for such a transition based on published scientific literature. As a summary, the ‘tipping’ potential for each system is provided as a function of global mean temperature increase which required some subjective interpretation of scientific facts by the authors and should be considered as a snapshot of our current understanding.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0126-5
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 4
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    Evaluating uncertain CO2 abatement over the very long term (2011)
    Springer
    In:  Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 17 (1/2). pp. 137-148.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-06-26
    Description: Climate change research with the economic methodology of cost–benefit analysis is challenging because of valuation and ethical issues associated with the long delays between CO2 emissions and much of their potential damages, typically of several centuries. The large uncertainties with which climate change impacts are known today and the possibly temporary nature of some envisaged CO2 abatement options exacerbate this challenge. For example, potential leakage of CO2 from geological reservoirs, after this greenhouse gas has been stored artificially underground for climate control reasons, requires an analysis in which the uncertain climatic consequences of leakage are valued over many centuries. We here present a discussion of some of the relevant questions in this context and provide calculations with the top–down energy-environment-economy model DEMETER. Given the long-term features of the climate change conundrum as well as of technologies that can contribute to its solution, we considered it necessary extending DEMETER to cover a period from today until the year 3000, a time span so far hardly investigated with integrated assessment models of climate change.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1007/s10666-011-9280-4
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
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