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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Stochastic control theory. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (598 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030823313
    Series Statement: Probability Theory and Stochastic Modelling Series ; v.101
    DDC: 519.2
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Why Stochastic Distributed Parameter Control Systems? -- 1.2 Two Fundamental Issues in Control Theory -- 1.3 Range Inclusion and the Duality Argument -- 1.4 Two Basic Methods in This Book -- 2 Some Preliminaries in Stochastic Calculus -- 2.1 Measures and Probability, Measurable Functions and Random Variables -- 2.2 Integrals and Expectation -- 2.3 Signed/Vector Measures, Conditional Expectation -- 2.3.1 Signed Measures -- 2.3.2 Distribution, Density and Characteristic Functions -- 2.3.3 Vector Measures -- 2.3.4 Conditional Expectation -- 2.4 A Riesz-Type Representation Theorem -- 2.4.1 Proof of the Necessity for a Special Case -- 2.4.2 Proof of the Necessity for the General Case -- 2.4.3 Proof of the Sufficiency -- 2.5 A Sequential Banach-Alaoglu-Type Theorem in the Operator Version -- 2.6 Stochastic Processes -- 2.7 Stopping Times -- 2.8 Martingales -- 2.8.1 Real Valued Martingales -- 2.8.2 Vector-Valued Martingales -- 2.9 Brownian Motions -- 2.9.1 Brownian Motions in Finite Dimensions -- 2.9.2 Construction of Brownian Motions in one Dimension -- 2.9.3 Vector-Valued Brownian Motions -- 2.10 Stochastic Integrals -- 2.10.1 Itô's Integrals w.r.t. Brownian Motions in Finite Dimensions -- 2.10.2 Itô's Integrals w.r.t. Vector-Valued Brownian Motions -- 2.11 Properties of Stochastic Integrals -- 2.11.1 Itô's Formula for Itô's Processes (in a Strong Form) -- 2.11.2 Burkholder-Davis-Gundy Inequality -- 2.11.3 Stochastic Fubini Theorem -- 2.11.4 Itô's Formula for Itô's processes in a Weak Form -- 2.11.5 Martingale Representation Theorem -- 2.12 Notes and Comments -- 3 Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.1 Stochastic Evolution Equations in Finite Dimensions -- 3.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.2.1 Notions of Solutions -- 3.2.2 Well-Posedness in the Sense of Mild Solution. , 3.3 Regularity of Mild Solutions to Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.3.1 Burkholder-Davis-Gundy Type Inequality and Time Regularity -- 3.3.2 Space Regularity -- 3.4 Notes and Comments -- 4 Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 4.1 The Case of Finite Dimensions and Natural filtration -- 4.2 The Case of Infinite Dimensions -- 4.2.1 Notions of Solutions -- 4.2.2 Well-Posedness in the Sense of Mild Solution for the Case of Natural Filtration -- 4.3 The Case of General Filtration -- 4.4 The Case of Natural Filtration Revisited -- 4.5 Notes and Comments -- 5 Control Problems for Stochastic Distributed Parameter Systems -- 5.1 An Example of Controlled Stochastic Differential Equations -- 5.2 Control Systems Governed by Stochastic Partial Differential Equations -- 5.3 Some Control Problems for Stochastic Distributed Parameter Systems -- 5.4 Notes and Comments -- 6 Controllability for Stochastic Differential Equations in Finite Dimensions -- 6.1 The Control Systems With Controls in Both Drift and Diffusion Terms -- 6.2 Control System With a Control in the Drift Term -- 6.3 Lack of Robustness for Null/Approximate Controllability -- 6.4 Notes and Comments -- 7 Controllability for Stochastic Linear Evolution Equations -- 7.1 Formulation of the Problems -- 7.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Systems With Unbounded Control Operators -- 7.3 Reduction to the Observability of Dual Problems -- 7.4 Explicit Forms of Controls for the Controllability Problems -- 7.5 Relationship Between the Forward and the Backward Controllability -- 7.5.1 The Case of Bounded Control Operators -- 7.5.2 The Case of Unbounded Control Operators -- 7.6 Notes and Comments -- 8 Exact Controllability for Stochastic Transport Equations -- 8.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Main Result -- 8.2 Hidden Regularity and a Weighted Identity. , 8.3 Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Transport Equations -- 8.4 Notes and Comments -- 9 Controllability and Observability of Stochastic Parabolic Systems -- 9.1 Formulation of the Problems -- 9.2 Controllability of a Class of Stochastic Parabolic Systems -- 9.2.1 Preliminaries -- 9.2.2 Proof of the Null Controllability -- 9.2.3 Proof of the Approximate Controllability -- 9.3 Controllability of a Class of Stochastic Parabolic Systems by one Control -- 9.3.1 Proof of the Null Controllability Result -- 9.3.2 Proof of the Negative Null Controllability Result -- 9.4 Carleman Estimate for a Stochastic Parabolic-Like Operator -- 9.5 Observability Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.5.1 Global Carleman Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations, I -- 9.5.2 Global Carleman Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations, II -- 9.5.3 Proof of the Observability Result -- 9.6 Null and Approximate Controllability of Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.6.1 Global Carleman Estimate for Backward Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.6.2 Proof of the Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.7 Notes and Comments -- 10 Exact Controllability for a Refined Stochastic Wave Equation -- 10.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 10.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Wave Equations With Boundary Controls -- 10.3 Main Controllability Results -- 10.4 A Reduction of the Exact Controllability Problem -- 10.5 A Fundamental Identity for Stochastic Hyperbolic-Like Operators -- 10.6 Observability Estimate for the Stochastic Wave Equation -- 10.7 Notes and Comments -- 11 Exact Controllability for Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 11.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Main Result -- 11.2 Well-Posedness of the Control System -- 11.3 A Fundamental Identity for Stochastic Schrödinger-Like Operators. , 11.4 Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 11.5 Notes and Comments -- 12 Pontryagin-Type Stochastic Maximum Principle and Beyond -- 12.1 Formulation of the Optimal Control Problem -- 12.2 The Case of Finite Dimensions -- 12.3 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls for Convex Control Regions -- 12.4 Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 12.4.1 Notions of Solutions -- 12.4.2 Preliminaries -- 12.4.3 Proof of the Uniqueness Results -- 12.4.4 Well-Posedness Result for a Special Case -- 12.4.5 Proof of the Existence and Stability for the General Case -- 12.4.6 A Regularity Result -- 12.5 Pontryagin-Type Maximum Principle -- 12.6 Sufficient Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.6.1 Clarke's Generalized Gradient -- 12.6.2 A Sufficient Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.7 Second Order Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.8 Notes and Comments -- 13 Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Problems -- 13.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 13.2 Optimal Feedback for Deterministic LQ Problem in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3 Optimal Feedback for Stochastic LQ Problem in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3.1 Differences Between Deterministic and Stochastic LQ Problems in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3.2 Characterization of Optimal Feedbacks for Stochastic LQ Problems in Finite Dimensions -- 13.4 Finiteness and Solvability of Problem (SLQ) -- 13.5 Pontryagin-Type Maximum Principle for Problem (SLQ) -- 13.6 Transposition Solutions to Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Riccati Equations -- 13.7 Existence of Optimal Feedback Operator for Problem (SLQ) -- 13.8 Global Solvability of Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Riccati Equations -- 13.8.1 Some Preliminary Results -- 13.8.2 Proof of the Main Solvability Result -- 13.9 Some Examples -- 13.9.1 LQ Problems for Stochastic Wave Equations. , 13.9.2 LQ problems for Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 13.10 Notes and Comments -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: Seite 46 - 91
    Series Statement: Past Global Changes Magazine Vol. 27, No. 2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Statistics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: a.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (148 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319066325
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Well-Posedness of the Vector-Valued BSEEs -- 4 Well-Posedness Result for the Operator-Valued BSEEs with Special Data -- 5 Sequential Banach-Alaoglu-Type Theorems in the Operator Version -- 6 Well-Posedness of the Operator-Valued BSEEs in the General Case -- 7 Some Properties of the Relaxed Transposition Solutions to the Operator-Valued BSEEs -- 8 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls, the Case of Convex Control Domains -- 9 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls, the Case of Non-convex Control Domains -- References.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (1992), S. 3147-3148 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Accounts of chemical research 25 (1992), S. 385-392 
    ISSN: 1520-4898
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Galanin ; Neuropeptide Y ; Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide ; Plasticity ; Axotomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, the expression of galanin (GAL)/galanin message associated peptide (GMAP)-, neuropeptide Y (NPY)-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI)- and nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-like immunoreactivities and mRNAs, and NPY receptor mRNA was studied in normal trigeminal and nodose ganglia and 14 and 42 days after peripheral axotomy. In normal trigeminal ganglia about 11% of the counted neuron profiles contained GAL mRNA, 4% NOS mRNA, 5% NPY mRNA, 7% VIP mRNA, and 19% NPY receptor mRNA. Peptide mRNA- and NPY receptor mRNA-positive neuron profiles were small in size. Fourteen days after axotomy a marked increase in the number of GAL mRNA- (34% of counted neuron profiles), NPY mRNA- (54%) and VIP mRNA- (31%) positive neuron profiles, and a moderate increase in the number of NOS mRNA- (22%) positive neuron profiles were observed in the ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia. The GAL/GMAP, VIP- and NOS-positive profiles were mainly small, the NPY-positive ones mostly large. NPY receptor mRNA was expressed in some large neurons. In normal nodose ganglia, about 3% of the counted neuron profiles contained GAL mRNA, 3% NPY mRNA, 17% NOS mRNA and less than 1% VIP mRNA. Fourteen days after peripheral axotomy, a marked increase in the number of GAL mRNA- (78% of counted neuron profiles), NOS mRNA- (37%) and VIP- (46%) mRNA-positive neuron profiles was seen in the ipsilateral nodose ganglia. The number of NPY-positive (23%) neurons was moderately increased, mainly in small neuron profiles. There were no NPY receptor mRNA-positive neurons, either in normal nodose ganglia or in nodose ganglia ipsilateral to the axotomy. In contralateral nodose ganglia the number of GAL- and NPY-positive neuron profiles was slightly increased, and VIP cells showed a moderate increase. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed parallel changes in expression of peptides and NOS in both trigeminal and nodose ganglia, demonstrating that the changes in mRNA levels are translated into protein. Finally, although not quantified, similar upregulations of peptide and NOS mRNA levels were observed in both ganglia 42 days after nerve injury provided that regeneration was not allowed, suggesting that the changes are long lasting. The present results show that the effect of axotomy on peptide and NOS expression in the trigeminal and nodose ganglia is similar to that previously shown for lumbar dorsal root ganglia. However, no mRNA for the NPY Y1 receptor could be detected in the vagal system. In general the mechanism(s) for and the purpose(s) of the messenger regulation in response to axotomy may be similar in these different sensory systems (dorsal root, trigeminal and nodose ganglia).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mathematica sinica 16 (2000), S. 601-612 
    ISSN: 1000-9574
    Keywords: Keywords Controllability, Singular perturbation, Heat equation, Wave equation ; 1991MR Subject Classification 93B05, 93B07, 93D15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this note we analyze the exact controllability of singularly perturbed damped wave equations under more general geometric control condition than that of [1]. We show that the null controllability of the heat equation can be obtained as a singular limit of the exact controllability of such sorts of wave equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1072-8368
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] DNA-adenine methylation at certain GATC sites plays a pivotal role in bacterial and phage gene expression as well as bacterial virulence. We report here the crystal structures of the bacteriophage T4Dam DNA adenine methyltransferase (MTase) in a binary complex with the methyl-donor product ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 1768-1775 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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