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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): Geology-Mediterranean Region. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (294 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031187476
    Serie: Regional Geology Reviews Series
    DDC: 550.91822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- First Thematic: Geodynamic Evolution of the Mediterranean and Peri-Mediterranean Sedimentary Basins and Regional Geology -- Second Thematic: Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Record -- Third Thematic: Tectonic Evolution, Structural Styles, and Oil/Gas Traps of the North African Foreland Basins -- Fourth Thematic: Geology and Water Resources in Northern Africa: Case Studies -- Contents -- First Thematic: Geodynamic Evolution of the Mediterranean and Peri-Mediterranean Sedimentary Basins and Regional Geology -- 1 The Mediterranean Sea: A Laboratory to Characterize Micro-Continental Drift and Oceanic Basin Formation Processes -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Geodynamic Problem -- 1.2.1 Eastern Mediterranean (Levant Margin) -- 1.2.2 The Western Mediterranean (Alboran-Algerian-Adria Basins) -- 1.3 Pre-existing Wide-Angle and Reflection Seismic Surveys -- 1.3.1 Levant Basin -- 1.3.2 The Western Mediterranean Sea -- 1.4 Similar Variations on Other Margins: The Proto-Oceanic Crust -- 1.5 The ARCMAL Survey -- 1.6 The BasAlg Survey -- 1.7 Expected Results -- References -- 2 The Westernmost Tethyan Margins in the Rif Belt (Morocco), A Review -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Geological Setting -- 2.2.1 General -- 2.2.2 External Zones -- 2.2.3 Maghrebian Flyschs -- 2.2.4 Internal Zones: The Alboran Domain -- 2.3 The Southern Margin of the Maghrebian Tethys -- 2.3.1 Ocean-Continent Transition in the Eastern Rif -- 2.3.1.1 Beni Malek Serpentinites and Metabasites -- 2.3.1.2 Correlative Outcrops -- 2.3.2 Tracking the Southern Tethys Margin in the Central Mesorif -- 2.3.2.1 The MSZ Gabbros and Their Envelopes -- 2.3.2.2 The Mesorif Basalt-Limestone Breccias -- 2.3.2.3 Latest Stages of the Passive Margin Evolution -- 2.4 The Northern Margin of the Maghrebian Tethys -- 2.4.1 General. , 2.4.2 Stratigraphic Record of the Rift-Drift Stages -- 2.4.3 Maghrebian Tethys Conjugate Margins -- 2.5 The Beni Bousera Incipient Paleomargin -- 2.5.1 The Beni Bousera Marbles -- 2.5.2 Geodynamic Significance of the Beni Bousera Marbles -- 2.6 Discussion -- 2.6.1 Paleogeography of the Alboran Domain -- 2.6.2 Up-Down-Up Movements of the Subcontinental Peridotites -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Second Thematic: Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Record -- 3 The Tellian Units, the Sellaoua Window and the High Medjerda Foreland in the Souk Ahras Area, NE Algeria -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Geological Setting -- 3.3 Material and Methods -- 3.4 Stratigraphic Results -- 3.4.1 Ouled Driss Sector -- 3.4.2 Boukebch-Dekma Sector -- 3.4.3 Interpretation and Correlation of Stratigraphic Results -- 3.5 Surface Structural Data -- 3.5.1 Ouled Driss Sector -- 3.5.2 Boukebch-Dekma Sector -- 3.5.2.1 Boukebch Nummulitic Tellian Thrust Sheet -- 3.5.2.2 Dekma Tellian Thrust Sheet -- 3.6 Discussion -- 3.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Facies Analyses and Basin Evolution of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Rift-Related Sedimentary Succession of Haddat Ash Sham Area, West Central Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 General -- 4.1.2 Aims and Methods of Study -- 4.2 Geologic Setting -- 4.3 Facies Analyses and Basin Evolution of the Sedimentary Succession of Haddat Ash Sham Area -- 4.3.1 Lower Fluvio-Lacustrine Clastic Member -- 4.3.1.1 Fluviatil Sandstone-Conglomerate Unit -- 4.3.1.2 Lacustrine Mudstone-Sandstone Unit -- 4.3.2 Shallow Marine Middle Oolitic Ironstones-Carbonate Member -- 4.3.2.1 Oolitic Ironstone Unit (Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8) -- 4.3.2.2 Thick Tidal Flat Sandstone Unit (Cycles 9, 10) -- 4.3.2.3 Phosphatic Carbonate Unit (Cycle 11). , 4.3.3 Upper Tidal Flat-Fluvio-Lacustrine Clastic Member -- 4.3.3.1 Tidal Flat Sandstone Unit (Cycles 12, 13) -- 4.3.3.2 Lacustrine Sandstone Unit (Cycles 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20) -- 4.3.3.3 Lacustrine Mudstone Unite (Cycle 21) -- 4.3.3.4 Fluviatil Sandstone Unit (Cylce 22) -- 4.3.3.5 Fluvio-Lacustrine Tuffaceous Sandstone-Mudstone Unit (Cycle 23) -- 4.4 Depositional History of the Study Area -- 4.5 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Third Thematic: Tectonic Evolution, Structural Styles, and Oil/Gas Traps of the Northern Africa Foreland Basins -- 5 Petroleum System Evaluation of Upper Cretaceous and Eocene Plays, Offshore and Onshore Southern Pelagian Basin, Tunisia -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Petroleum Geology of the Southern Pelagian Basin -- 5.2.1 Source Rocks -- 5.2.2 Reservoir Rocks -- 5.2.3 Seal Rocks -- 5.3 Data Sets, Methodology and Observations -- 5.4 Conclusion of Evaluated Plays in the Southern Pelagian Basin -- 5.4.1 Turonian Play -- 5.4.2 Turonian to Coniacian Play -- 5.4.3 Campanian to Maastrichtian Play -- 5.4.4 Ypresian Play -- 5.4.5 Lutetian to Bartonian Play -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonosedimentary Evolution and Subsidence History of South-Eastern Tunisia: Jeffara Basin Petroleum Prospectivity and Hydrocarbon Provinces -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Lithostratigraphy and Major Unconformities -- 6.3 Structural Analyses -- 6.3.1 Available Data -- 6.3.2 Syn-Sedimentary Deformations Analysis -- 6.3.2.1 Syn-Sedimentary Deformations During the Jurassic -- 6.3.2.2 Syn-Sedimentary Deformations During the Lower Cretaceous -- 6.3.2.3 Syn-Sedimentary Deformations During the Upper Cretaceous -- 6.3.2.4 Syn-Sedimentary Deformations During the Cenozoic -- 6.4 Paleo-Stress Summary -- 6.4.1 Paleozoic-Triassic Extensive Episode. , 6.4.2 Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Extensive Episode: Syn-Rift -- 6.4.3 Aptian-Albian Period -- 6.4.4 Upper Cretaceous Episode -- 6.4.5 Paleocene-Eocene Extension -- 6.4.6 Eocene-Oligocene: Atlasic Event -- 6.4.7 Oligocene-Miocene Extension -- 6.4.8 The NNW-SSE Event (After Villafranchian Compression) -- 6.5 Synthesis and Discussion -- 6.5.1 Structural System of the Jeffara Basin -- 6.5.2 Structural Style of the Jeffara Basin -- 6.5.3 Discussion -- 6.6 Petroleum Interest -- 6.6.1 Jeffara Basin: Structural Architecture and Stratigraphic Evolution -- 6.6.2 Jeffara Basin Petroleum Geology -- 6.6.3 Exploration History -- 6.6.4 Evidence of Stratigraphic Traps and Potentiality -- 6.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Ordovician-Upper Silurian-Triassic Petroleum System Assessment in the Chotts Area -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Geographical, Geological and Structural Settings -- 7.3 Materials and Methods -- 7.4 Lithostratigraphic Correlation -- 7.5 Petrophysical Characterization of Reservoirs in the Study Area -- 7.6 1D Modelling of the Fegaguira Formation in the Southern Region of the Chotts Basin -- 7.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 An Overview of the Eastern Atlas Fold and Thrust Belt and Its Foreland Basin Along the North-South Axis and Chorbane-Ktitir Platform: Surface/Subsurface Major Structures and Tectonic Evolution (North Africa) -- Abstract -- 8.1 Geological Framework of the Eastern Maghreb and Tunisian Atlas -- 8.2 Stratigraphy Overview -- 8.2.1 Clansayesian-Cenomanian: Fahdene Formation -- 8.2.2 Turonian-Santonian: Aleg Formation -- 8.2.3 Campanian-Early Maastrichtian: Abiod Formation -- 8.2.4 Late Maastrichtian-Paleocene: El Haria Formation -- 8.2.5 Ypresian (Early Eocene): Metlaoui Formation and Its Equivalents -- 8.2.6 Middle-Late Eocene: Souar Formation and Its Equivalents. , 8.3 Structural Framework of the Eastern Atlas and Its Foreland Basins -- 8.3.1 The North-South Axis (NOSA) -- 8.3.2 The Sahel Foreland Domain -- 8.3.3 Pre-Cretaceous Period -- 8.3.4 The Late Cretaceous-Eocene: Tectonic Inversion and the First Atlas Phase -- 8.3.5 Post-inversion Phase: Oligocene-Early Miocene Period -- 8.3.6 Studied Area -- 8.4 Wells Data and Lithostratigraphic Correlations -- 8.4.1 Lithostratigraphic Correlation (C1): Kairouan-El Hancha -- 8.4.2 Lithostratigraphic Correlation (C2): Nasrallah-El Hancha -- 8.5 Presentation and Interpretations of Representative Seismic Sections -- 8.5.1 Section L1 -- 8.5.2 Section L2 -- 8.5.3 Section L3 -- 8.5.4 Section L5 -- 8.5.5 Seismic Section L6 -- 8.5.6 Section L9 -- 8.5.7 Section L10 -- 8.5.8 Section L11 -- 8.6 Subsurface Isochrone Maps of the Turonian-Coniacian, the Campanian-Maastrichtian, and the Early Eocene Formations -- 8.6.1 Isochron Map of the Top of Turonian-Coniacian Horizon: Bireno-Douleb Formations -- 8.6.2 Isochron Map of the Top of the Abiod Horizon (Campanian-Maastrichtian) -- 8.6.3 Isochron Map of the Top of Ypresian: Bou Dabbous/El Gueria Horizon -- 8.7 Discussion: Structural Style and Integration in the Structural Evolution of the Atlas -- 8.7.1 Major Structural Styles -- 8.7.2 Balanced and Restored Transects -- 8.7.3 The Triassic Salt Tectonics Related to the Major Faults Activities -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Fourth Thematic: Geology and Water Resources in Northern Africa: Cases Studies -- 9 Aquifer Structuring and Hydrogeological Investigation in North African Regions Using Geophysical Methods: Case Study of the Aquifer System in the Kairouan Plain (Central Tunisia) -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Geographical and Geological Setting -- 9.3 Hydrogeology Context -- 9.4 Materials and Methods -- 9.5 Results and Discussion -- 9.5.1 Gravity Interpretation. , 9.5.2 Wireligne Logging Data Analysis and Aquifer Lithology.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): Sedimentary basins. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (258 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030218744
    Serie: Regional Geology Reviews Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Part I: Sedimentary Basins, Petroleum Resources and Reservoirs in the Arabian Plate -- Part II: Geophysics and Structural Styles -- Part III: Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Water Resources -- Contents -- Sedimentary Basins, Petroleum Resources and Reservoirs in the Arabian Plate -- 1 High-Resolution Stratigraphic Architectures, Facies Anatomies of the Lower Cretaceous Biyadh and Shu'aiba Formations, and Their Implications on Platform Evolution and Global Correlation -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Geological Setting -- 1.3 Methodology and Data Sets -- 1.4 Facies Description -- 1.5 Sequence Stratigraphy -- 1.5.1 Introduction -- 1.5.2 Biyadh and Shu'aiba Sequence Stratigraphy -- 1.6 Late Barremian Sequence -- 1.7 Lower Aptian Sequence 1 (S1) -- 1.8 Lower Aptian Sequence 2 (S2) -- 1.9 Lower Aptian Sequence 3 (S3) -- 1.10 Lower Aptian Sequences 4-6 (S4-S6) -- 1.11 Lower Aptian Sequence 7(S7) -- 1.12 Lower Aptian Sequence 8 (S8) -- 1.13 Upper Aptian Sequences 9 and 10 (S9 and S10) -- 1.13.1 Parasequences -- 1.14 Parasequences in Biyadh Formation -- 1.15 Parasequences in Shu'aiba Formation -- 1.16 Discussion -- 1.16.1 Barremian Versus Aptian Sequence Stratigraphy -- 1.16.2 Shu'aiba Formation Hierarchy and Platform Evolution -- 1.16.3 Maximum Flooding Surfaces -- 1.16.4 Anatomy of the Shu'aiba Formation Platform -- 1.17 Facies Anatomy of HFS 3 (S3) -- 1.18 Facies Anatomy of HFS 4 (S4) -- 1.19 Facies Anatomy of HFS 5 (S5) -- 1.20 Facies Anatomy of HFS 6 (S6) -- 1.21 Facies Anatomy of HFS 7 (S7) -- 1.22 Facies Anatomy of HFS 8 (S8) -- 1.23 Facies Anatomy of HFS's 9 and 10 (S9 and S10) -- 1.23.1 Global Correlation -- 1.23.2 3rd-Order Barremian Sequence (Biyadh Formation) -- 1.23.3 3rd-Order Early Aptian Shu'aiba Sequence 1 -- 1.23.4 3rd-Order Early Aptian Shu'aiba Sequence 2 -- 1.23.5 3rd-Order Early Aptian Shu'aiba Sequence 3. , 1.23.6 3rd-Order Late Aptian Shu'aiba Sequence 4 -- 1.23.7 Implication and Significance of Global Correlations -- 1.24 Conclusions -- References -- 2 The Lower Cretaceous Chouf Sandstone of Lebanon: A Regional Reservoir Level in the Levant? -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Data Base and Methods Used in This Study -- 2.3 Stratigraphy and Structure of Lebanon -- 2.4 Detailed Lithostratigraphic Description of the Immediate Pre- and Post-Chouf Formations -- 2.5 Chouf Sandstone Formation: Lithology, Sedimentology and Provenance -- 2.6 Geochronological Data from the Chouf Formation -- 2.7 The Isopach Map of the Chouf Formation: Is It the Chouf Formation a Syn-rift Unit? -- 2.8 The Chouf Petroleum Play and Its Regional Proven Analogues -- 2.9 Geodynamic Context of the Syn-rift Lower Cretaceous Clastics in the Broader Region -- 2.10 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Seismic Tectono-Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Implications of Lowstand Deep Marine Oligo-Miocene Siliciclastic Reservoirs in the Northern Levant Basin -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Deep Water Clastics Hydrocarbon Importance -- 3.3 Geotectonic Setting and Basin Evolution -- 3.4 Regional Tertiary Stratigraphy and Depositional Environments -- 3.5 Eocene -- 3.6 Oligocene -- 3.7 Lower Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian) -- 3.8 Middle Miocene (Langhian-Serravallian) -- 3.9 Upper Miocene (Tortonian-Messinian) -- 3.10 Datasets and Methods -- 3.11 Seismic Lines Analyses -- 3.11.1 E-W Central Area Lines B, C and D -- 3.11.1.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.2 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.2.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.3 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.4 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.5 WNW-ESE Southern Area Line A -- 3.11.5.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.6 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.6.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.7 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.8 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.9 E-W Northern Area Line E. , 3.11.9.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.10 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.10.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.11 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.12 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.13 Western Area N-S Lines F and G -- 3.11.13.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.14 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.14.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.15 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.16 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.17 N-S Central Area Line H -- 3.11.17.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.18 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.18.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.19 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.20 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.21 N-S Eastern Area Line I -- 3.11.21.1 Seismic Tectonics -- 3.11.22 Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy -- 3.11.22.1 Oligocene -- 3.11.23 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.24 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.11.25 Seismic Sequence Boundaries-Global-Eustatic Cycle Calibration -- 3.11.26 Results and Discussions -- 3.11.26.1 Tectono-Sedimentary and Reservoir Distribution Modelling -- 3.11.26.2 Oligocene -- 3.11.26.3 Lower Miocene -- 3.11.27 Middle-Upper Miocene -- 3.12 Conclusions -- Aknowledgements -- References -- 4 Source-to-Sink Analysis of the Plio-Pleistocene Deposits in the Suez Rift (Egypt) -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Suez Rift -- 4.3 Data and Method -- 4.4 Sink: Sedimentary Budget for the Plio-Pleistocene -- 4.4.1 Stratigraphic Architecture and Age Model -- 4.4.2 Lithology and Paleogeography Evolution -- 4.4.3 Isopach Maps and Sediment Supply -- 4.5 Source: Geomorphological Characteristics -- 4.5.1 Alluvial to Fan Delta Systems -- 4.5.2 Catchment Areas -- 4.5.3 Predicting the Sediment Supply and Discharge -- 4.5.4 Estimating the Plio-Pleistocene Relief, Catchment Size and Uplift Rate -- 4.6 Discussion -- 4.6.1 The Pliocene Revolution? -- 4.6.2 Additional Feedbacks -- 4.6.3 Limits of the Approach -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Geophysics and Structural Styles. , 5 The Southern Atlas Front in Tunisia: Regional-Scale Geometry and Structural Evolution -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Geological Setting -- 5.2.1 Structural Pattern -- 5.2.2 Generalized Lithostratigraphy of the Southern Atlas Domain -- 5.3 The Northern Chotts Range Structure -- 5.3.1 Geologic Field Data and Structural Analysis -- 5.3.1.1 Zemlet El Beidha-Jebel Haidoudi Structure -- 5.3.1.2 Bir Oum Ali-Hachichina Structure -- 5.3.2 Subsurface Structural Data -- 5.4 Sequential Restorations of the Southern Tethyan Rift Margin of Tunisia -- 5.5 Amount of Mesozoic Extension Rate in the Chotts Basin -- 5.6 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 U-Pb Zircon Geochronology and Geochemistry of Some Plutonic Rocks from the Afif Terrane of Saudi Arabia, Arabian Shield: Implications for Crustal Evolution -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Geology Background and Petrography -- 6.3 Analytical Techniques -- 6.4 Results -- 6.4.1 U-Pb Geochronology -- 6.4.2 Whole-Rock Geochemistry -- 6.5 Discussion -- 6.5.1 Tectonic Stetting -- 6.5.2 Petrogenetic Evaluation -- 6.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Aeromagnetic Data Investigation of Al-Shamiyya Area, North East of Makkah Quadrangle, Saudi Arabia -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Geology of the Study Area -- 7.2.1 Syn-Tectonic Intrusions -- 7.2.2 Post-tectonic Precambrian Intrusive Rocks -- 7.2.3 Late-Tectonic Precambrian Intrusive Rocks -- 7.2.4 Syn to (Early) Late-Tectonic Intrusive Rocks -- 7.2.5 Tertiary Rocks -- 7.3 Structural Setting -- 7.4 Aeromagnetic Data Analysis -- 7.4.1 3D Euler Deconvolution with Unprescribed Structural Index -- 7.5 Magnitude Magnetic Transforms -- 7.6 Edge Enhancement Using Normalized Standard Deviation -- 7.7 Pseudogravity -- 7.8 Conclusions -- References -- Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Water Resources. , 8 Groundwater Contamination of Wadi Haliy Area, Southwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Objective and Scope of the Present Study -- 8.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.1.3 Climate Conditions and Air Masses -- 8.1.4 Geologic Setting -- 8.2 Groundwater Chemistry -- 8.2.1 Groundwater Aquifer -- 8.2.2 Major Ions of Groundwaters -- 8.2.3 Heavy Metals Contents of Groundwater -- 8.2.3.1 Lead (Pb) -- 8.2.3.2 Arsenic (As) -- 8.2.3.3 Mercury (Hg) -- 8.2.3.4 Cadmium (Cd) -- 8.2.3.5 Copper (Cu) -- 8.2.3.6 Uranium (U) -- 8.3 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 9 Analysis of Rainfall, Missing Data, Frequency and PMP in Al-Madinah Area, Western Saudi Arabia -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Study Area and Available Data -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.3.1 Missing Record Estimation Techniques -- 9.3.2 Rainfall Frequency Analysis -- 9.3.2.1 Gamma Distribution -- 9.3.2.2 Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) -- 9.3.3 Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP-24 h) -- 9.4 Results and Discussion -- 9.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Hydrochemical Assessment of Groundwater Within the Lower Wadi Ranyah, Western Saudi Arabia Using Multivariate Statistical Technique -- Abstract -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hydrology and Geology of the Study Area -- 10.3 Materials and Methods -- 10.4 Results and Discussion -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): Geology. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (212 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319447261
    Serie: Frontiers in Earth Sciences Series
    DDC: 551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Editorial -- Lithosphere Architecture -- 1 Crustal and Upper Mantle Structures Beneath the Arabian Shield and Red Sea -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Seismotectonics and Seismic Structures -- Methodology -- Data Collection and Validation -- Teleseismic Travel Time Tomography -- Receiver Functions -- Teleseismic Shear Wave Splitting -- Regional and Far-Regional Surface Wave Modeling -- Data Analysis and Results -- Teleseismic Travel Time Tomography -- Resolution Tests -- Modeling of Surface Wave Dispersion -- Mantle Anisotropy from Shear-Wave Splitting -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Crustal Structures -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Reservoirs, Conduits and Fluids -- 2 Architectural and Hydraulic Characteristics of Fault Zones in the Mesozoic Carbonate Formations of Central and Eastern Saudi Arabia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Stratigraphic Setting -- Lithostratigraphic Sequences -- Unconformities -- Stratigraphic Seals -- Structural Setting -- Hydrogeologic Setting -- Hydrocarbon Systems -- Pressure and Thermal Regimes and Systems -- Pressure Regimes and Systems -- Overpressure Generation Mechanisms -- Spatial Distribution of Overpressures -- Thermal Regimes -- Anomalies in the Pressure and Thermal Systems -- An Integrated Thermo-Pressure Model -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Optimal Aquifers and Reservoirs for CCS and EOR in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Overview -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Water Dominant Sector (Non-Hydrocarbon Prolific Area) -- Hydrocarbon Dominant Sector -- Long Term CO2 Sequestration -- Climatic Implications and Economic Perspectives -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References. , 4 Tectonostratigraphic Study of Carbonate Breccias (Calciturbidites) in the Upper Triassic Baluti Formation (Northern Iraq): New Insights on Tethyan Geodynamics -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geologic Setting -- Characteristics of the Breccias -- Facies Associations -- FA1 Hemipelagic Turbidites -- FA2 Debris Flow -- FA3 Slump Turbidite/Debrites -- Interpretation of Depositional Model -- Slope Turbidites/Hemipelagic System -- FA2 Debris Flow System -- FA3 Slump Turbidite/Debrites System -- Tectonogentic/Diagenetic Relationships -- Insights on Geodynamics -- Upper Permian-Lower Triassic (Start Opening of the Neo-Tethys) -- Middle Triassic-Upper Triassic (Carnian-Norian) (Extensional Tectonics) -- Upper Triassic, Rhaetian (Progressive Extensional Stage, Carbonate Ramp) -- Conclusion -- References -- Tectonic Styles: From Rifts and Salt Tectonics to Foreland Inversions and Thrust Tectonics -- 5 Structural and Stratigraphic Architecture of the Corinth Rift (Greece): An Integrated Onshore to Offshore Basin-Scale Synthesis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geodynamic Setting -- Pre-rift Fabrics and Rift Pattern -- Onshore Stratigraphic Architecture -- Updated Syn-rift Description -- Age Model -- Offshore Seismic Stratigraphy -- Upper Group -- Middle and Lower Groups -- Comparison with Surrounding Basins -- Lower Group and Equivalent Strata -- Middle Group and Equivalent Strata -- Upper Group and Equivalent Strata -- Rift Architecture and Subsidence -- Western Domain -- Central Domain -- Eastern and Easternmost Domains -- Fault Birth and Death -- Late Faults and Present Day Active Faults -- Subsidence and Sedimentation Rates -- Stratigraphic Architecture and Rifting Scenario -- Syn-rift 1 -- Rift Initiation ca. 5.3 Ma -- Rift Widening ca. 5.3-3.0 Ma -- Rift Climax ca. 3.0-2.6 Ma -- Northward Fault Migration ca. 2.6-0.8 Ma. , Syn-rift 2: Southern Margin Uplift, Basin Axis Rapid Subsidence ca. 0.8-Present Day -- Discussion -- East to West Onshore Correlation -- Onshore to Offshore Correlation -- Age Model -- Fault and Rift Dynamics -- Inherited Structure and Geodynamic -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Styles of Salt Tectonics in the Sab'atayn Basin, Onshore Yemen -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting and Regional Structure -- Stratigraphy of the Sab'atayn Basin -- Data Sets and Methodology -- Seismic Expression of the Stratigraphy and Interpretation Challenges on Vintage 2D Seismic Data -- Salt Tectonics Styles Interpreted on 2D Seismic Reflection Data: Observations and Interpretations -- Map-View Distribution of Salt Tectonics Styles -- Temporal Evolution of Salt Tectonics -- Record of Extensional Deformational Stages in the Basement -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 The Effect of the Palmyra Trough and Mesozoic Structures on the Levant Margin and on the Evolution of the Levant Restraining Bend -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Regional Geology -- Main Tectonic Provinces -- Palmyrides Ranges -- Jhar Fault -- The Central Levant Margin -- Current Crustal Configuration -- Tectono-Stratigraphic Evolution -- Pre-Neogene History of the Levant Region -- Neogene History of the Levant Region -- Analogue Models -- Materials and Scaling -- Modelling Parameters -- Results -- Simple Transpressive Experiment -- Experiments with Pre-existing Faults -- Discussion -- Reactivation of Pre-existing Structures -- Comparison with the Central Levant Margin -- The Relationship Between the Palmyrides and the Levant Margin -- Impact on the Evolution of the LFS -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Tectonic Style and Structural Features of Alpine-Himalayan Orogeny in Central Arabia -- Abstract -- Introduction. , Geologic Setting -- Methodology -- Results -- The East Arabian Block -- Majma'ah Fault Zone -- Artawiyah Depression -- Fault-Related Folds -- Basin-and-Dome of the Sulaiy Formation -- Fracture Analysis and Stresses -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Fast-Track 2D Seismic Processing While Drilling to Ameliorate Foothills Exploration and Optimize Well Trajectory: An Example from the Central Kurdistan Region of Iraq -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Pre-Drill Seismic Processing and Interpretation -- First Well Leg Drilling -- The Jurassic Section-12 ¼″ Phase -- The Triassic Section-8 ½″ Phase -- Seismic Re-Processing and Re-Interpretation -- Second Well Leg Drilling -- Discussion -- Seismic processing workflow and its place in foothills exploration sequence -- Intense and Localized Shortening -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Erratum to: Lithosphere Dynamics and Sedimentary Basins of the Arabian Plate and Surrounding Areas -- Erratum to:& -- #6 -- F. Roure et al. (eds.), Lithosphere Dynamics and Sedimentary Basins of the Arabian Plate and Surrounding Areas, Frontiers in Earth Sciences, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-44726-1.
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  • 4
    Schlagwort(e): Earth sciences ; Fossil fuels ; Structural geology ; Mineral resources ; Sedimentology ; Natural disasters ; Earth Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Golf von Korinth ; Jemen ; Kurdistan ; Saudi-Arabien ; Geologie ; Salztektonik ; Arabische Platte ; Tafel ; Carbonatplattform ; Erdölgeologie ; Carbonatgestein ; Speichergestein ; Arabische Platte ; Lithologie ; Stratigraphie ; Erdöllagerstätte ; Arabien ; Arabische Platte ; Levante ; Tektonik ; Salzstock ; Golf von Korinth ; Jemen ; Kurdistan ; Saudi-Arabien ; Geologie ; Salztektonik ; Arabische Platte ; Tafel ; Carbonatplattform ; Erdölgeologie ; Carbonatgestein ; Speichergestein ; Arabische Platte ; Lithologie ; Stratigraphie ; Erdöllagerstätte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book focuses on the links between deep earth (mantle) and shallow processes in areas of active tectonics in the Arabian Plate and Surrounding Areas. It also provides key information for energy resources in these areas. The book is a compilation of selected papers from the Task Force of the International Lithosphere Program (ILP). It comprises a set of research studies from the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean domain focusing on (1) the architecture, geodynamic evolution and modelling of the Red Sea rift system and its surroundings, and tectonics and sedimentation in the Gulf of Corinth, (2) the crustal architecture and georesources of the North Algerian Offshore, (3) Reservoirs, aquifers and fluid transfers in Saudi Basins, Petroleum systems and salt tectonics in Yemen and (4) Cretaceous-Eocene foreland inversions in Saudi Arabia
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 202 p. 138 illus., 107 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319447261
    Serie: Frontiers in Earth Sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Schlagwort(e): Geology, Structural ; Physical geography ; Sedimentology ; Paleontology  ; Structural Geology ; Geophysics. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Levante ; Arabien ; Arabische Platte ; Levante ; Tektonik ; Libanon ; Tunesien ; Saudi-Arabien ; Geologie ; Stratigraphie ; Arabische Platte ; Tafel ; Carbonatplattform ; Erdölgeologie ; Saudi-Arabien ; Grundwasser ; Grundwasserreserve ; Hydrogeologie ; Hydrologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Sedimentary basins, petroleum resources and reservoirs in the Arabian plate High-resolution stratigraphic architectures, facies anatomies of the Lower Cretaceous Biyadh and Shu’aiba formations, and their implications on platform evolution and global correlation -- The Lower Cretaceous Chouf Sandstone of Lebanon: a regional reservoir level in the Levant? -- Seismic tectono-stratigraphy and hydrocarbon implications of lowstand deep marine Oligo-Miocene siliciclastic reservoirs in the Northern Levant Basin -- Source-to-sink analysis of the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the Suez rift (Egypt). Part II: Geophysics and structural styles The Southern Atlas front in Tunisia: Regional-scale geometry and structural evolution. U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry of some plutonic rocks from the Afif terrane of Saudi Arabia, Arabian Shield: implications for crustal evolution -- Aeromagnetic data investigation of Al-Shamiyya area, north east of Makkah quadrangle, Saudi Arabia. Part III: Hydrology, hydrogeology and water resources Groundwater contamination of Wadi Haliy area, Southwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Analysis of rainfall, missing data, frequency and PMP in Al-Madinah area, Western Saudi Arabia -- Hydrochemical assessment of groundwater within the Lower Wadi Ranyah, Western Saudi Arabia using multivariate statistical technique
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 257 p)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    ISBN: 9783030218744
    Serie: Regional Geology Reviews
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Schlagwort(e): Geodynamics. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Power resources.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section 1: Earthquake Seismology and Crustal Deformation -- Section 2: Exploration & Theoretical Geophysics, Seismic & Well Logging Methods, Mathematical Geosciences -- Section 3: Petroleum and Energy Engineering, Petroleum Geochemistry -- Section 4: Structural Geology, Tectonics and Geodynamics, Petroleum Geology.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 223 p. 167 illus., 153 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9783031438073
    Serie: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Schlagwort(e): Geotechnical engineering. ; Engineering geology. ; Geographic information systems. ; Natural disasters.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section 1: Geo-Informatics and Remote Sensing -- Section 1.1: Remote Sensing Tools and Applications -- Section 1.2: Urban Remote Sensing Applications -- Section 1.3: Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), Tools and Applications -- Section 1.4: Land use applications -- Section 1.5: Natural Hazard modelling and risk assessment -- Section 1.5: Natural Hazard modelling and risk assessment -- Section 1.6: Machine learning approaches -- Section 2: Geological Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering -- Section 2.1: Soil and rock mechanics -- Section 2.2: Engineering geology -- Section 2.3: Geo-environmental engineering.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVIII, 240 p. 180 illus., 160 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031437595
    Serie: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Schlagwort(e): Geomorphology. ; Soil science. ; Archaeology. ; Earth sciences. ; Geography. ; Oceanography.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section 1: Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology, Climatology, Oceanography -- Section 2: Biogeochemistry, Geobiology, Geoecology, Geoagronomy -- Section 3: Environmental Earth Sciences and Geohazards -- Section 4: Hydrology, Hydrochemistry, Hydrogeology.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 201 p. 152 illus., 136 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031437441
    Serie: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Mining engineering. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Power resources. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Maghreb ; Tunesien ; Mittelmeerraum Süd ; Erdgasgeologie ; Erdgaslagerstätte ; Erdöllagerstätte ; Nordafrika ; Speichergestein ; Kohlenwasserstofflagerstätte ; Lagerstättenkunde ; Geologie ; Nordafrika ; Erdölgeologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. The Mediterranean Sea: a laboratory to characterize micro-continental drift and oceanic basin formation processes -- Chapter 2. The westernmost Tethyan margins in the Rif Belt (Morocco), a review -- Chapter 3. The Tellian units, the Sellaoua window and the High Medjerda foreland in the Souk Ahras area, NE Algeria -- Chapter 4. Facies Analyses and Basin Evolution of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Rift-related Sedimentary Succession of Haddat Ash Sham area, West Central Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Chapter 5. Petroleum system evaluation of Upper Cretaceous and Eocene plays, offshore and onshore southern Pelagian Basin, Tunisia.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 284 p. 233 illus., 224 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031187476
    Serie: Regional Geology Reviews
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-03-30
    Beschreibung: The Tebaga of Medenine is a puzzling structure situated at the northern edge of the Jeffara plain in southern Tunisia. It presents the unique outcropping marine Permian sequence in Africa as well as spectacular angular unconformities related to Mesozoic tectono-sedimentary events. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain this structure but some questions still remain. We present the result of an integrated study of the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the region, based on new field work and a reassessment of some subsurface data. We propose a new structural hypothesis in which the Tebaga of Medenine is interpreted as resulting from large scale block tilting, mainly controlled by inherited E–W major faults, the Azizia fault system. These E–W faults running along the Jeffara plain may represent inherited structural features in relation with deep faulting in the Paleozoic substratum. This rifting occurring during late Triassic up to the end of early Jurassic, is finally integrated in the general frame of the East Mediterranean. Highlights ► The Tebaga of Medenine is a E–W structure in southern Tunisia, which constitutes the unique outcrop of marine permian rocks in Africa. ► It resulted from a large scale block tilting, controlled by E–W faults running along the Jeffara plain. ► This rifting occurred during late Triassic up to the end of early Jurassic.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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