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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phytoalexins from Brassica (Cruciferae) as oviposition stimulants for the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (1998)
    Springer
    Chemoecology 8 (1998), S. 163-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1423-0445
    Keywords: Key words. phytoalexin – brassinin – indole – oviposition behaviour –Brassica– Cruciferae –Delia radicum– Diptera –Erwinia carotova–Pseudomonas– Bacteria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary. Bacteria species known to induce the biosynthesis of crucifer-specific phytoalexins have earlier been shown to be associated with Delia flies. Eleven crucifer-specific phytoalexins and related synthetic compounds were applied on surrogate paper leaves and offered to cabbage root flies in oviposition assays. Since three of these compounds (methoxybrassinin, cyclobrassinin, brassitin) proved to be significantly stimulatory whereas the remaining metabolites had no effect, the reaction of the fly appears to be structure-specific. Inactive phytoalexins had no inhibitory effect on oviposition. 100 μg of methoxybrassinin per surrogate leaf was as stimulatory as 0.05 gle (gram leaf equivalent) of a methanolic host-leaf (Brassica oleracea) extract. Thus the three active phytoalexins can explain only part of the activity of host-pant extracts but might induce a preference for infected plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000490050021
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lipoamino acids and sulfonoplipids in Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier strain C21 and six related species of Cytophaga (1992)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 158 (1992), S. 171-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Lipoamino acid ; Glycine lipid ; Ornithine lipid ; Sulfonolipid ; Chemosystematic marker ; Cytophaga spp
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier strain C21 (C. johnsonae C21) contains phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), an unusual glycine-containing lipid (glycine lipid), and two kinds of unidentified lipid as major lipid components. One of the latter lipids was identified by chemical and physicochemical methods as iso-3-hydroxy fatty acid, α-amide linked to ornithine and esterified to iso-nonhydroxy fatty acid (ornithine lipid). The other lipid was identified as a sulfonolipid by a tracer experiment using 35S. PE, glycine lipid and sulfonolipid were found in all seven species of Cytophage examined, namely, C. huchinsonii, C. heparina, C. johnsonae C21, C. aquatilis, and three unidentified species of Cytophaga. However, ornithine lipid was found only in the latter five species. By contrast, a serine-containing lipid, which is a specific lipid component of Flavobacterium species, was not found in any species of Cytophaga examined. The possible use and significance of amino acid-containing lipids and sulfonolipids as chemosystematic markers of the Cytophaga species are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00290812
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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