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  • 2005-2009  (46)
  • 1990-1994  (13)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 80 (1991), S. 567-589 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The areas of marine pollen deposition are related to the pollen source areas by aeolian and fluvial transport regimes, whereas wind transport is much more important than river transport. Pollen distribution patterns ofPinus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, and Asteraceae Tubuliflorae trace atmospheric transport by the northeast trades. Pollen transport by the African Easterly Jet is reflected in the pollen distribution patterns of Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae Tubuliflorae, andMitracarpus. Grass pollen distribution registers the latitudinal extension of Sahel, savannas and dry open forests. Marine pollen distribution patterns of Combretaceae-Melastomataceae,Alchornea, andElaeis reflect the extension of wooded grasslands and transitional forests. Pollen from the Guinean-Congolian/Zambezian forest and from the Sudanian/Guinean vegetation zones mark the northernmost extension of the tropical rain forest.Rhizophora pollen in marine sediments traces the distribution of mangrove swamps. Only near the continent, pollen ofRhizophora, Mitracarpus, Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, and pollen from the Sudanian and Guinean vegetation zones are transported by the Upwelling Under Current and the Equatorial Under Current, where those currents act as bottom currents. The distribution of pollen in marine sediments, reflecting the position of major climatic zones (desert, dry tropics, humid tropics), can be used in tracing climatic changes in the past.
    Abstract: Résumé Les aires marines dans lesquelles se déposent les pollens sont en relation avec les aires continentales nourricières par l'intermédiaire des régimes de transport fluviatile et éolien, ce dernier jouant le rôle prépondérant. La distribution pollinique dePinus, Artenisia, des Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae et Asteraceae-Tuliliflorae reflète un transport aérien du nord-est. Le transport pollinique par l'African Easterly Jet se traduit dans la distribution pollinique des Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, des Asteraceae-Tubuliflorae et deMitrocarpus. La distribution des pollens de graminées enregistre l'extension en latitude du Sahel, de la savane et de la forêt claire. La distribution dans la mer des pollens de Combretaceae-Melastomatoceae, d'Alchornea et d'Elaeis traduit l'extension des savanes boisées et des forêts de transition. Les pollens provenant de la forêt guinéennecongolaise-zambésienne et des zones végétales du Soudan et de Guinée marquent la limite septentrionale de la forêt humide tropicale. Les pollens deRhizophora dans les sédiments marins dessinent la distribution des mangroves. Ce n'est qu'à proximité du continent que les pollen deRizophora, deMitracarpus, des Chenopodiceae-Amaranthaceae ainsi que les pollens originaires des zones végétales du Soudan et de Guinée sont transportés par l'«Upwelling Under Current» et l'«Equatorial Under Current», qui se comportent là comme courants de fond. La distribution des pollens dans les sédiments marins, reflétant la position des zones climatiques principales (désertique, tropicale sèche, tropicale humide) peut être utilisée dans les reconstitutions paléoclimatiques.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Vor der afrikanischen Küste zwischen Marokko und Kamerun gelangen Pollenkörner in die marinen Sedimente, die durch Wind oder mit dem Wasser von Flüssen herantransportiert worden sind. Dabei hat Windtransport eine größere Bedeutung als Flußtransport. Durch die Häufigkeit und Verbreitung der Pollenkörner (Isopollenkarten) vonPinus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae und den Asteraceae Tubuliflorae in den marinen Sedimenten wird gezeigt, daß der Transport in diesen Fällen durch den Nordost-Passat erfolgt und daß seine Transportleistung sehr groß ist. Die Transportwirkung des African Easterly Jet wird aus den Isopollenkarten für Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae Tubuliflorae undMitracarpus abgeleitet. Die Häufigkeit des Pollens von Gräsern hält sich eng an die Grenzen der Sahel-Zone, der Savannen sowie der offenen Trockenwälder und kann deswegen als Zeiger für die Lage dieser Vegetations- und Klimazonen verwendet werden. Die Lage der baumreichen Savannen und der Wälder im Übergang zum tropischen Regenwald spiegelt sich in der Häufigkeit der Pollenanteile von Combretaceae/Melastomataceae,Alchornea undElaeis wider. Die Nordgrenze tropischer Regenwälder kommt in den Isopollenkarten für die Häufigkeit der Arten guineisch-kongolesischer Baumarten sowie der Pflanzen der sudanischen und guineischen Vegetationszonen zum Ausdruck. Für die Verbreitung von Mangroven werden die Pollenanteile vonRhizophora herangezogen. Nahe der Küste kann der Pollen vonRhizophora, Mitracarpus, Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae und von Arten der sudanischen und guineischen Vegetationszonen auch mit dem »Upwelling Under Current« und dem »Equatorial Under Current« transportiert werden, sofern diese als Bodenströme auftreten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Verteilung der Pollenkörner in marinen Sedimenten die Lage der wichtigsten Klimazonen (Wüsten, trockene und feuchte Tropen) widergibt und deswegen für paläoklimatische Untersuchungen angewendet werden kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-6278
    Keywords: Marine palynology ; Tropical rain forest ; North-west Africa ; Brunhes chron
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Archaeology , Biology
    Notes: Abstract Palynological data of the marine core M 16415-2 show latitudinal shifts of the northern fringe of the tropical rain forest in north-west Africa during the last 700 ka. Savanna and dry open forest expanded southwards and tropical rain forest expanded northwards during dry and humid periods, respectively. Until 220 ka B.P., the tropical rain forest probably kept its zonal character in West Africa during glacials and interglacials. It is only during the last two glacial periods that the rain forest possibly fragmented into refugia. Throughout the Brunhes chron, pollen and spore transport was mainly by trade winds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-07-30
    Description: The areas of marine pollen deposition are related to the pollen source areas by aeolian and fluvial transport regimes, whereas wind transport is much more important than river transport. Pollen distribution patterns ofPinus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, and Asteraceae Tubuliflorae trace atmospheric transport by the northeast trades. Pollen transport by the African Easterly Jet is reflected in the pollen distribution patterns of Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae Tubuliflorae, andMitracarpus. Grass pollen distribution registers the latitudinal extension of Sahel, savannas and dry open forests. Marine pollen distribution patterns of Combretaceae-Melastomataceae,Alchornea, andElaeis reflect the extension of wooded grasslands and transitional forests. Pollen from the Guinean-Congolian/Zambezian forest and from the Sudanian/Guinean vegetation zones mark the northernmost extension of the tropical rain forest.Rhizophora pollen in marine sediments traces the distribution of mangrove swamps. Only near the continent, pollen ofRhizophora, Mitracarpus, Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, and pollen from the Sudanian and Guinean vegetation zones are transported by the Upwelling Under Current and the Equatorial Under Current, where those currents act as bottom currents. The distribution of pollen in marine sediments, reflecting the position of major climatic zones (desert, dry tropics, humid tropics), can be used in tracing climatic changes in the past.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 288; Acacia; AGE; Algae; Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae; Anonaceae; Artemisia; Asteroideae; Boreria spermacore; Boscia-type; Butyrospermum; Canthium subcordatum; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Clematis; Counting, palynology; Cuviera; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Euphorbia-type; Fraximus; Galium; GeoB9503-5; Gramineae; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Indeterminata; Indigofera; M65/1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Mimosa; Mitracarpus; Olea; Phoenix; Pinus; Pliostigma; Pollen, total; Pollen indeterminata; Pterocarpus; Rhizophora; Rubeacea; SL; Spores; Stereospermum; Tamarindus; Typha; Uapaca; Vernonia; Zizyphus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2184 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-11-28
    Keywords: 288; AGE; Bitectatodinium spongium; Bitectatodinium spp.; Brigantedinium spp.; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Counting, palynology; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellate cyst; Dinoflagellates, total; Dinoflagellate spp.; Diplopelta symmetrica; Dubridinium spp.; Echinidinium aculeatum; Echinidinium delicatum; Echinidinium granulatum; Echinidinium spp.; Echinidinium transparantum; Echinidinium zonneveldiae; GeoB9503-5; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Impagidinium aculeatum; Leujeunocysta oliva; Leujeunocysta sabrina; Lingulodinium machaerophorum; M65/1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus; Operculodinium centrocarpum; Operculodinium israelianum; Pentaspharsodinium dalei; Polykrikos kofoidii; Polykrikos schwarzii; Polysphaeridium zoharyi; Protoperidinium americanum; Protoperidinium cf. americanum; Protoperidinium monospinum; Protoperidinium spp.; Quinquecuspis concreta; Selenopemphix nephroides; Selenopemphix quanta; SL; Spiniferites bentori; Spiniferites bulloides; Spiniferites hyperacanthus; Spiniferites membranaceus; Spiniferites mirabilis; Spiniferites pachydermus; Spiniferites ramosus; Spiniferites spp.; Stelladinium stellatum; Trinovantedinium applanatum; Tuberculodinium vancampoae; Votadinium calvum; Votadinium spinosum; Xandarodinium xanthum; Zygabikodinium lenticulatum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2912 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-11-28
    Keywords: 286; 287; 288; 289; 290; 291; 293; 295; 297; 298; 300; 301; 302; 303; 304; 305; 306; 307; 310; 311; 312; 313; 314; 316; 317; 318; 319; 320; 321; 322; 323; 324; 326; 327; 329; 330; 331; Bitectatodinium spongium; Brigantedinium spp.; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Counting, palynology; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellate cyst; Dinoflagellate cyst indeterminata; Dubridinium spp.; Echinidinium aculeatum; Echinidinium delicatum; Echinidinium granulatum; Echinidinium spp.; Echinidinium transparantum; Elevation of event; Event label; GeoB9501-4; GeoB9502-5; GeoB9503-3; GeoB9504-4; GeoB9505-3; GeoB9506-3; GeoB9508-4; GeoB9510-3; GeoB9512-4; GeoB9513-5; GeoB9515-2; GeoB9516-4; GeoB9517-5; GeoB9518-4; GeoB9519-6; GeoB9520-4; GeoB9521-3; GeoB9522-2; GeoB9525-5; GeoB9526-4; GeoB9527-6; GeoB9528-1; GeoB9529-1; GeoB9531-2; GeoB9532-1; GeoB9533-3; GeoB9534-4; GeoB9535-5; GeoB9536-4; GeoB9537-4; GeoB9538-5; GeoB9539-1; GeoB9541-1; GeoB9542-1; GeoB9544-1; GeoB9545-1; GeoB9546-1; Impagidinium aculeatum; Impagidinium paradoxum; Impagidinium patulum; Impagidinium spp.; Latitude of event; Leujeunocysta oliva; Lingulodinium machaerophorum; Longitude of event; M65/1; MARUM; Mauritania Canyon; Meteor (1986); MUC; MultiCorer; Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus; Operculodinium centrocarpum; Operculodinium israelianum; Pentapharsodinium dalei; Polykrikos kofoidii; Polysphaeridium zoharyi; Protoperidinium americanum; Protoperidinium monospinum; Protoperidinium spp.; Protoperidinium stellatum; Quinquecuspis concreta; Selenopemphix nephroides; Selenopemphix quanta; Spiniferites bentori; Spiniferites bulloides; Spiniferites hyperacanthus; Spiniferites mirabilis; Spiniferites pachydermus; Spiniferites ramosus; Spiniferites spp.; Stelladinium spp.; Trinovantedinium applanatum; Tuberculodinium vancampoae; Votadinium calvum; Votadinium spinosum; Xandarodinium xanthum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1591 data points
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Dupont, Lydie M; Behling, Hermann (2006): Land-sea linkages during deglaciation: high resolution records from the eastern Atlantic off the coast of Namibia and Angola (ODP Site 1078). Quaternary International, 148(1), 19-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2005.11.004
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: The distribution of pollen in marine sediments is used to record vegetation change on the continent. Generally, a good latitudinal correspondence exists between the distribution patterns of pollen in the marine surface sediments and the occurrence of the source plants on the adjacent continent. To investigate land–sea interactions during deglaciation, we compare proxies for continental (pollen assemblages) and marine conditions (alkenone-derived sea surface temperatures) of two high-resolution, radiocarbon-dated sedimentary records from the tropical southeast Atlantic. The southern site is located West of the Cunene River mouth; the northern site is located West of the Angolan Huambe Mountains. It is inferred that the vegetation in Angola developed from Afroalpine and open savannah during the last Glacial maximum (LGM) via Afromontane Podocarpus forest during Heinrich Event 1 (H1), to an early increase of lowland forest after 14.5 ka. The vegetation record indicates dry and cold conditions during the LGM, cool and wet conditions during H1 and a gradual rise in temperature starting well before the Younger Dryas (YD) period. Terrestrial and oceanic climate developments seem largely running parallel, in contrast to the situation ca. 5° further South, where marine and terrestrial developments diverge during the YD. The cool and wet conditions in tropical West Africa, South of the equator, during H1 suggest that low-latitude insolation variation is more important than the slowdown of the thermohaline circulation for the climate in tropical Africa.
    Keywords: 175-1078C; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg175; MARUM; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Dupont, Lydie M; Donner, Barbara; Vidal, Laurence; Pérez, Elena M; Wefer, Gerold (2005): Linking desert evolution and coastal upwelling: Pliocene climate change in Namibia. Geology, 33(6), 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1130/G21401.1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: A late Pliocene high-resolution pollen record from the southeast Atlantic (Ocean Drilling Program Site 1082) registers vegetation development in southwest Africa. The marine record is continuous, ranges from 3.5 to 1.7 Ma, and has a millennial resolution between 2.9 and 1.9 Ma. Changes in climate and vegetation correspond to the Matuyama diatom maximum of the Namibian upwelling system and seem to be highly susceptible to latitudinal shifts in the Polar Front Zone of the Southern Ocean. A northward advance of the polar fronts is connected with an increase in winter rainfall in southwest Africa. Rapid desiccation in Namibia at 2.2 Ma is associated with increasing upwelling and decreasing sea- surface temperatures along the coast.
    Keywords: 175-1082; 175-1082A; 175-1083A; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg175; MARUM; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 175-1078C; Age, 14C AMS; Age, calibrated; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Age, dated material; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; Comment; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg175; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample ID
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 66 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: 175-1075A; 175-1079A; 175-1082A; 175-1084A; Age model; Angola Basin; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; Calculated, see reference(s); Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Elevation of event; Event label; GeoB1008-3; GeoB1016-3; GeoB1028-5; GeoB1710-3; GeoB1722-1; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg175; Longitude of event; M20/2; M6/6; MARUM; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 252; Meteor (1986); n-Alkane C27, δ13C; n-Alkane C29, δ13C; n-Alkane C31, δ13C; n-Alkane C33, δ13C; n-Alkane C4 plant; n-Alkane C weighted mean average, δ13C; n-Alkanol C22, δ13C; n-Alkanol C24, δ13C; n-Alkanol C26, δ13C; n-Alkanol C28, δ13C; n-Alkanol C30, δ13C; n-Alkanol C32, δ13C; n-Alkanol C4 plant; n-Alkanol C weighted mean average, δ13C; Namibia continental slope; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; see reference(s); SL; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 130 data points
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