ISSN:
1399-3054
Quelle:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Thema:
Biologie
Notizen:
The subcellular localization of superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC. 1.15.1.1) was studied in leaves of two ureide-producing leguminous plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender and Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp). In leaves of Vigna and Phaseolus, three superoxide dismutases were found, an Mn-SOD and two Cu, Zn-containing SODs (I and II). Chloroplasts, mitochondria, and peroxisomes were purified by differential and density-gradient centrifugation using either Percoll or sucrose gradients. The yields obtained in intact chloroplasts and peroxisomes from Vigna were considerably higher than those achieved for Phaseolus. Purified chloroplasts only contained the Cu, Zn-SOD II isozyme, but in mitochondria both Mn-SOD and Cu, Zn-SOD I isozymes were present. In purified peroxisomes no SOD activity was detected. The absence of SOD activity in leaf peroxisomes from Vigna contrasts with results reported for the amide-metabolizing legume Pisum sativum L. where the occurrence of Mn-SOD was demonstrated in leaf peroxisomes (del Río et al. 1983. Planta 158: 216–224; Sandalio et al. 1987. Plant Sci. 51: 1–8). This suggests that in leaf peroxisomes from Vigna plants the generation of O2- radicals under normal conditions probably does not take place.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb00095.x
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