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  • 1
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (298 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030419134
    Series Statement: Communications in Computer and Information Science Series ; v.1173
    DDC: 6.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Optimization and Learning -- Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Tool for Job Shop Scheduling Problems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Job Shop Scheduling -- 2.2 Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) -- 3 Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Tool -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Evolving a Deep Neural Network Training Time Estimator -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.2 DTT/B Model -- 3.3 DTT/B Features -- 3.4 Co-evolving the DTT/B Training Set -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Automatic Structural Search for Multi-task Learning VALPs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 VALP -- 4 VALP Structure Search -- 4.1 VALP Modifying Operators -- 4.2 Hill Climbing -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Problem Being Addressed -- 5.2 Methodology -- 5.3 Results -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Optimizing the Performance of an Unpredictable UAV Swarm for Intruder Detection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 CACOC Mobility -- 4 Cooperative Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithm -- 4.1 Operators -- 4.2 Fitness Function -- 5 Simulation Environment -- 6 Experimental Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Demystifying Batch Normalization: Analysis of Normalizing Layer Inputs in Neural Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Batch Normalization Problem Description -- 2.1 Convolution Neural Network: ReLu BN -- 2.2 Convolution Neural Network: BN ReLu -- 2.3 Residual Neural Network -- 3 Experiments -- 4 Result -- 5 Analysis -- 5.1 Gradient Flow -- 6 Discussion -- References -- Learning Variables Structure Using Evolutionary Algorithms to Improve Predictive Performance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methodology -- 2.1 Synthetic Datasets. , 2.2 Baseline Methods -- 2.3 A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Group-LASSO (GAGL) -- 2.4 Experimental Design -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Container Demand Forecasting at Border Posts of Ports: A Hybrid SARIMA-SOM-SVR Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Brief Introduction to SOM, SARIMA and SVR Models -- 3 Forecasting Approach -- 3.1 The Proposed Hybrid Methodology -- 3.2 Performance Indexes -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Transportation -- Intelligent Electric Drive Management for Plug-in Hybrid Buses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Urban Transport -- 3 The Efficient PH Bus Operation Problem -- 4 Solving the Problem -- 4.1 Simulator -- 4.2 Genetic Algorithms -- 4.3 Artificial Neural Networks -- 5 Experimentation -- 5.1 Scenario -- 5.2 Configuration of the Experiments -- 5.3 Solving the Problem with the GA -- 5.4 Hyperparameters Selection and Tuning for the ANN -- 5.5 Validation of the ANN Model -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A Heuristic Algorithm for the Set k-Cover Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement -- 3 A Lower Bound -- 4 A Heuristic Algorithm for SkCP -- 5 Computational Results -- 5.1 The Number of Best Obtained Solutions -- 5.2 The Gap Between the Lower and Upper Bounds -- 5.3 The Computational Time -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Learning -- Computational Intelligence for Evaluating the Air Quality in the Center of Madrid, Spain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Case Study and Related Works -- 2.1 Reducing Traffic: Residential Priority Areas and Madrid Central -- 2.2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology for Air Quality Evaluation -- 3.1 Data Analysis Approach -- 3.2 Data Description -- 3.3 Computational Intelligence Methods Applied in the Study -- 3.4 Metrics and Statistical Tests -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Development and Execution Platform -- 4.2 Experimental Results. , 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Intelligent System for the Reduction of Injuries in Archery -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Related Work -- 3 Proposed Training System: ATILA -- 3.1 Image Acquisition -- 3.2 Calculation of the Position of the Joints -- 3.3 Analysis of the Relative Position -- 3.4 Evaluation of the Shot -- 4 Experimental Setup -- 5 Preliminary Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Learning Patterns for Complex Event Detection in Robot Sensor Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sample Use Case -- 3 Related Work -- 4 Problem Statement -- 5 Approach -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Optimization Approaches -- 6 Implementation -- 7 Evaluation -- 7.1 Test Data -- 7.2 Configuration -- 7.3 Results -- 7.4 Purely Numerical Optimization -- 7.5 Evaluation of Requirements -- 8 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Optimization -- Comparison Between Stochastic Gradient Descent and VLE Metaheuristic for Optimizing Matrix Factorization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Solving-Methods for Matrix Factorization -- 2.1 Stochastic Gradient Descent -- 2.2 Metaheuristics for Solving Optimization Problems -- 3 The Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium Metaheuristic -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Experimental Framework -- 4.2 Performance Comparison -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Capacity-Enhanced Local Search for the 5G Cell Switch-off Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Modeling -- 2.1 UDN Modeling -- 2.2 The CSO Problem -- 3 Hybrid MOEAs: The FCSOn Operator -- 3.1 Representation and Genetic Operators -- 3.2 The FCSOn Operator -- 3.3 Hybrid Algorithms NSGA-IIFCSOn y MOCellFCSOn -- 4 Experimentation -- 4.1 Methodology -- 4.2 Results of the HV Indicator -- 4.3 Attainment Surfaces -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Clustering a 2d Pareto Front: P-center Problems Are Solvable in Polynomial Time -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Notation -- 3 Related Works. , 3.1 Complexity Results -- 3.2 Clustering/Selecting Points in Pareto Frontiers -- 4 Intermediate Results -- 4.1 Indexation and Distances in a 2d PF -- 4.2 1-Center in a 2d PF -- 4.3 Optimality of Interval Clustering -- 4.4 Computation of Cluster Costs -- 5 DP Algorithm and Complexity Results -- 5.1 General DP Algorithm -- 5.2 Computing the Lines of the DP Matrix -- 5.3 Linear Memory Consumption -- 5.4 Complexity Results -- 5.5 Towards a Parallel Implementation -- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Security and Games -- A Distributed Digital Object Architecture to Support Secure IoT Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Secure Architecture for IoT Ecosystems -- 3.1 Architecture Principles -- 3.2 Architecture Model -- 3.3 Architecture Implementation -- 4 Conclusions and Further Work -- References -- Checking the Difficulty of Evolutionary-Generated Maps in a N-Body Inspired Mobile Game -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Evolutionary Map Generation Algorithm -- 3 Mobile Application Description -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Framework to Create Conversational Agents for the Development of Video Games by End-Users -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Related Works -- 2.1 Game Development Tools -- 2.2 MDE and DSLs for Video Game Development -- 2.3 Chatbots in Modeling and Programming Tasks -- 3 A Framework for Using and Creating Conversational Agents for DSLs -- 3.1 Approach -- 3.2 Implementation -- 3.3 Automated Generation of Conversational Agents -- 4 Case Study -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Applications -- Breast Cancer Diagnostic Tool Using Deep Feedforward Neural Networkpg and Mother Tree Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dataset Description -- 2.1 Data Processing -- 3 Proposed Breast Cancer Diagnosis System -- 3.1 Mother Tree Optimization (MTO) -- 3.2 MTO Algorithm with Climate Change (MTOCL). , 3.3 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) -- 4 Experimentation -- 4.1 Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Mathematical Model for Three-Dimensional Open Dimension Packing Problem with Product Stability Constraints -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Models for the Basic 3D-ODRPP -- 2.1 Mathematical Model -- 2.2 Linearization -- 3 Static Stability of Products -- 3.1 The Full Base Support Constraint -- 3.2 Partial Base Support -- 4 Computational Experiments -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Designing a Flexible Evaluation of Container Loading Using Physics Simulation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Genetic Algorithm -- 2.2 Container Loading with Soft Constraints -- 2.3 Physics Simulation -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Design of Genetic Algorithm -- 3.2 Physics Simulation -- 3.3 Fitness Evaluation -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experiment on Density -- 4.2 Experiment on Move -- 4.3 Experiment on Rotation -- 4.4 Experiment on Stacking Constraint -- 4.5 Experiment on Fragility Constraint -- 4.6 Experiment for Multiple Objectives -- 4.7 Processing Time -- 5 Discussion and Limitations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Preventing Overloading Incidents on Smart Grids: A Multiobjective Combinatorial Optimization Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Preventing an Overloading Incident -- 1.2 Contribution -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Mathematical Model -- 4 Implementation -- 4.1 Linear Transformation -- 4.2 Solving Model -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Dataset and Experimental Setup -- 5.2 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Analysis of Data Generated by an Automated Platform for Aggregation of Distributed Energy Resources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Distributed Energy Resource Management System -- 2.1 Functionalities of the EMP -- 2.2 Smart Management Services -- 3 The Pilot -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Generic Operational Information. , 4.2 Performance Testing.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Innate immune responses provide the host with an early protection barrier against infectious agents, including viruses, and help shape the nature and quality of the subsequent adaptive immune responses of the host. Expression of ISG15 (UCRP), a ubiquitin-like protein, and protein ISGylation are ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Reactive astrocytes ; Central nervous ; system ; Immunocytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Astrocytes respond vigorously to diverse neurological insults. It is still not clear, however, whether this response is stereotypic following different insults or varies according to the injury. We have used a novel immunocytochemical marker of reactive astrocytes, termed M22, together with antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), to analyze region- and insult-specific differences in reactive astrocytosis in the murine central nervous system (CNS). Pathology was variously induced by (1) infectious agents, (2) transgenic overexpression of a viral glycoprotein or cytokine, or (3) focal trauma. Scrapie infection induced high levels of both GFAP and M22 epitope expression by hippocampal reactive astrocytes, but neither scrapie nor wild mouse retrovirus infection induced detectable M22 staining in reactive astrocytes of the caudal brain. Focal trauma and human immunodeficiency virus gp120 overexpression induced M22 expression only in the hippocampus, while interleukin-6 overexpression induced it in cerebellar astrocytes. Although M22 expression was limited to areas with extensive damage, GFAP expression was induced in every region of the mouse brain displaying pathology. Staining of routinely fixed human brain tissue demonstrated that M22 also labeled reactive astrocytes in chronic human CNS disease. The restriction of M22 expression to areas of strongly GFAP-positive astrocytosis suggests that the M22 antibody identified highly activated reactive astrocytes. Because of this selective staining of activated astrocytes, the M22 antibody may provide neuropathologists with a good marker for qualitative analysis of the astrocytic response to different injuries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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