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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds : A Study in Molecular Evolution. (1991)
    New Haven :Yale University Press,
    Details
    Keywords: Birds-Classification. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1008 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780300237856
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=6713213
    DDC: 598.238
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Species formation in the red-eyed towhees of Mexico (1950)
    Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.] : Univ. of California Press
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Towhees ; Vögel ; Wirbeltiere ; Zoologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: S. 109 - 193 , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 26 cm
    Series Statement: University of California publications in zoology 50,2
    DDC: 598.81
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 179 - 181
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    A comparative study of the egg-white proteins of non-passerine birds (1972)
    New Haven, Conn. : Peabody Museum of Natural History
    Details Availability
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 276 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Bulletin / Peabody Museum of Natural History (New Haven Conn., Univ.) 39
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    A comparative study of the egg-white proteins of passerine birds (1970)
    New Haven Conn. : Peabody Museum of Natural History
    Details Availability
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 131 S , Ill
    Series Statement: Bulletin / Peabody Museum of Natural History 32
    Language: English
    Note: Mit Bibliogr
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization (1984)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 20 (1984), S. 2-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Hominoid phylogeny ; DNA-DNA hybridization ; Divergence dates ; Human evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The living hominoid primates are Man, the chimpanzees, the Gorilla, the Orangutan, and the gibbons. The cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) are the sister group of the hominoids. The composition of the Hominoidea is not in dispute, but a consensus has not yet been reached concerning the phylogenetic branching pattern and the dating of divergence nodes. We have compared the single-copy nuclear DNA sequences of the hominoid genera using DNA-DNA hybridization to produce a complete matrix of delta T50H values. The data show that the branching sequence of the lineages, from oldest to most recent, was: Old World monkeys, gibbons, Orangutan, Gorilla, chimpanzees, and Man. The calibration of the delta T50H scale in absolute time needs further refinement, but the ranges of our estimates of the datings of the divergence nodes are: Cercopithecoidea, 27–33 million years ago (MYA); gibbons, 18–22 MYA; Orangutan, 13–16 MYA; Gorilla, 8–10 MYA; and chimpanzees-Man, 6.3–7.7 MYA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02101980
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: Results from an expanded data set (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 26 (1987), S. 99-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Hominoid phylogeny ; DNA-DNA hybridization ; Statistical tests ; Human evolution ; Generation time ; Average rates of genomic evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The living hominoids are human, the two species of chimpanzees, gorilla, orangutan, and nine species of gibbons. The cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) are the sister group of the hominoids. A consensus about the phylogeny of the hominoids has been reached for the branching order of the gibbons (earliest) and the orangutan (next earliest), but the branching order among gorilla, chimpanzees, and human remains in contention. In 1984 we presented DNA-DNA hybridization data, based on 183 DNA hybrids, that we interpreted as evidence that the branching order, from oldest to most recent, was gibbons, orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzees, and human. In the present paper we report on an expanded data set totaling 514 DNA hybrids, which supports the branching order given above. The ranges for the datings of divergence nodes are Old World monkeys, 25–34 million years (Myr) ago; gibbons, 16.4–23 Myr ago; orangutan, 12.2–17 Myr ago; gorilla, 7.7–11 Myr ago; chimpanzees-human, 5.5–7.7 Myr ago. The possible effects of differences in age at first breeding are discussed, and some speculations about average genomic rates of evolution are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02111285
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relationships of the chromosomal species in the eurasian mole rats of theSpalax ehrenbergi group as determined by DNA-DNA hybridization, and an estimate of the spalacid-murid divergence time (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 29 (1989), S. 223-232 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Spalax speciation ; Rate of DNA change ; Rodent phylogeny ; DNA hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary DNA-DNA hybridization was used to measure the average genomic divergence among the four chromosomal species of the Eurasian mole rats belonging to theSpalax ehrenbergi complex (Rodentia: Spalacidae). The percent nucleotide substitutions in the single-copy nuclear DNA among the species ranged from 0 to 5%, suggesting that speciation has occurred with minor genomic changes in these animals. The youngest chromosomal species appear to differ by 0.2–0.6% base pair mismatch, which is only between one and three base differences in a 500-bp fragment. The interspecific values of percent nucleotide differences permit the recognition of two well-separated speciation events in theS. ehrenbergi complex, the older (of Lower Pleistocene age) having isolated the chromosomal species 2n=54 before the divergence of the three other species. DNA-DNA hybridization was also used to compare the Spalacinae (Eurasian mole rats), Murinae (Old World rats and mice), and Arvicolinae (voles and lemmings). These data enabled us to estimate the time of divergence of the spalacids at ca. 19 million years ago. The dates of divergence among the other rodent lineages, as predicted by DNA hybridization results, agree well with paleontological data. These dates of divergence are obtained by the relation between geological time and single-copy nuclear DNA change, a relation that was calibrated by Catzeflis et al. (1987) through the use of fossil Arvicolinae and Murinae data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02100206
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: A reanalysis of the data (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 30 (1990), S. 202-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Hominoid phylogeny ; DNA-DNA hybridization ; Statistical tests ; Melting curves ; Phylogenetic trees
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Sibley and Ahlquist (1984, 1987) presented the results of a study of 514 DNA-DNA hybrids among the hominoids and Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae). They concluded that the branching order of the living hominoid lineages, from oldest to most recent, was gibbons, orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzees, and human. Thus, a chimpanzee-human clade was indicated, rather than the chimpanzee-gorilla clade usually suggested from morphological evidence. The positions of the gibbon and orangutan branches in the phylogeny are supported by substantial evidence, but whether the chimpanzee lineage branched most recently from the human lineage or from the gorilla lineage remains controversial. The conclusions of Sibley and Ahlquist (1984, 1987) have been supported by several independent studies cited by Sibley and Ahlquist (1987), plus the DNA sequence data of Hayasaka et al. (1988), Miyamoto et al. (1988), Goodman et al. (1989, 1990), and the DNA-DNA hybridization data of Caccone and Powell (1989). The laboratory and data analysis methods have been criticized by Marks et al. (1988) and Sarich et al. (1989). In response to these critics, and for our own interests, we present a reanalysis of the Sibley and Ahlquist data, including a description of the corrections applied to the “raw counts”. The validity of the laboratory methods is supported by the congruence of tree topology and delta values with those of Caccone and Powell (1989), although their tetraethylammonium chloride technique differs from the hydroxyapatite method in several respects. The utility of the T50H distance measure is indicated by its congruence with percent sequence divergence at least to delta T50H 30, as noted by Goodman et al. (1990). The Sibley and Ahlquist uncorrected data indicate thatPan is genetically closer toHomo than toGorilla, but thatGorilla may be genetically closer toPan than toHomo. Melting curves are presented for the pertiment experiments, plus one that includes representatives of most of the groups of living primates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02099992
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals (1996)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 381 (1996), S. 226-229 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Molecular time estimation of evolutionary divergence requires genes that are evolving at a relatively constant rate, which often limits the number of sequences available for analysis8'9. Fortunately, the widespread use of model organisms for genetic research has generated a large number of gene ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/381226a0
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The relationships of the Accentors(Prunella) as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization (1981)
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 122 (1981), S. 369-378 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die meisten Systematiker des vergangenen Jahrhunderts haben die Braunellen(Prunella) als nächst verwandt mit den Drosseln (Turdinae) angesehen. Einige haben die Finken, andere Grasmücken, Meisen, Zaunkönige, Stelzen, Spottdrosseln, Wasseramseln oder die Timalien als nächste Verwandte vonPrunella eingestuft. Es wird die Methode der DNS/DNS-Hybridisierung beschrieben. Singuläre DNS-Sequenzen der Heckenbraunelle(Prunella modularis) wurden mit denen von 28 anderen, alle hauptsächlichen Oscinesgruppen repräsentierenden Passeres-Spezies verglichen. Die Ploceinen erwiesen sich hierbei als die nächsten Verwandten vonPrunella. In zweiter Linie zeigten die Stelzen, Sonnenvögel,Passer und die Finken Verwandtschaften zuPrunella. Diese Gruppen sind in der Überfamilie Fringilloidea zusammengefaßt. Nicht so eng verwandt mitPrunella erscheinen die Drosseln, Spottdrosseln, Fliegenschnäpper und Wasseramseln (= Muscicapoidea), die Grasmücken, Timalien und Meisen (= Sylvioidea) sowie die Monarchfliegenschnäpper, Zaunkönige, Lerchen, Seidenschwänze und die Australischen Malleevögel(Drymodes).
    Notes: Summary Most avian systematists of the past century have thought that the accentors(Prunella) are most closely related to the thrushes (Turdinae). A few have favored the fringillids, and others have suggested the sylviids, parids, troglodytids, motacillids, mimids, cinclids or timaliids as close relatives ofPrunella. Comparisons were made between the single-copy DNA sequences of the Dunnock(Prunella modularis) and those of 28 other species of Passeres representing all major groups of oscines. The ploceine finches were found to be most closely related toPrunella and the next nearest relatives include the motacillids, sunbirds,Passer, and the fringillids. These groups are members of the superfamily Fringilloidea. The thrushes, starlings, mockingbirds, muscicapine flycatchers, and dippers (= Muscicapoidea); the sylviine warblers, babblers, and tits (= Sylvioidea), and the monarch flycatchers, wrens, larks, waxwings, and Australian scrub-robins(Drymodes), are not closely related toPrunella.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01652925
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