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  • 1
    Keywords: Graduate students in science -- Case studies. ; Doctoral students -- Case studies. ; Science -- Study and teaching (Graduate) -- Case studies. ; Research -- Methodology -- Case studies. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book focuses on ways in which small scale research studies arising from issues of practice, such as those undertaken by post-graduate researchers and doctoral students, are conceptualised, theorised and implemented using different methodological approaches and research frameworks. The three editors have worked with a number of doctoral students in their home countries (UK, Sweden and Germany) from which case studies will tell real stories of projects and challenges that researchers face when making the transition from educational practitioner to researcher.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (207 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781315712499
    Series Statement: Routledge Research in Higher Education Series
    DDC: 507.1/1
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Editorial introduction: pathways followed by doctoral students on their research journey -- PART I Research-based design -- 2 Relocalisations and renegotiations: framing a project about science in preschool -- 3 Teachers learning from young children during a cognitive acceleration programme -- 4 Abilities of participants at students' science competitions -- 5 Studying motivation in the science classroom -- 6 Exploring learning experiences and meaning-making in environmental and sustainability issues -- 7 The lexical and grammatical structure of science examination questions -- PART II Theory-led design-based research -- 8 What do students think about scientists and their professions? -- 9 How to develop an understanding for chemistry? Investigating learning progressions for university entrants -- 10 Do we really know what science is all about? Researchers' and students' perceptions of science -- 11 Finding and elaborating frameworks for analysing context-based chemistry problems -- PART III Practitioner-led design-based research -- 12 From 'what' to 'how': researching students' meaning-making in sustainability dilemmas -- 13 Line graphs in mathematics and science: the use of different learning approaches -- 14 Insights and lessons from primary science teachers' initial professional learning and collaborative practices in questioning -- 15 Conclusions -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La Vergne :Royal Society of Chemistry, The,
    Keywords: Chemistry-Study and teaching. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Many projects in recent years have applied context-based learning and engagement tools to the fostering of long-term student engagement with chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781839161278
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 540.71
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Engaging Learners with Chemistry: How Can We Better Understand and Design Supporting Structures and Programs? -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Engagement in Science and the Specific Niche of Chemistry-Still a Challenge -- 1.3 Engagement-Characterizing a Term to Better Address Measures -- 1.4 How to Understand Personal Choices for or Against Engagement in Science? -- 1.5 How to Design Learning Environments, How to Investigate and Model Interactions? -- 1.6 How to Design Activities? -- 1.7 Do Not Forget the Stakeholders: A Systems Thinking Perspective -- The Storyline of the Book-Chapter Overview -- References -- Chapter 2 Complexity, Intellectual Challenge and Ongoing Support: Key Learning Conditions to Enhance Students' Engagement in STEM Education -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Understanding Student Choice: Moving Beyond Assumptions -- 2.3 Effective STEM Education: Creating Conditions for Student Engagement -- 2.4 Exploring Conditions for Effective STEM Learning -- 2.4.1 The National Virtual School of Emerging Sciences (NVSES) -- 2.4.2 The Graduate Certificate of STEM Education -- 2.5 Complexity of the Learning Environment -- 2.6 Providing Intellectual Challenge -- 2.7 Providing Ongoing Support for Learning -- 2.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 3 Being a Scientist: The Role of Practical Research Projects in School Science -- 3.1 Introduction and Context -- 3.2 What are Practical Research Projects? -- 3.3 Some Examples of Opportunities for Students to Undertake Practical Research Projects -- 3.4 Why are Practical Research Projects Seen as Important? -- 3.4.1 Perspectives from the Research Literature -- 3.4.2 Perspectives from People Associated with Practical Research Projects -- 3.5 The Systematic Review of Research into theImpacts of Practical Research Projects in Science. , 3.5.1 Review Methods -- 3.5.2 Review Findings -- 3.6 The Views of Students and Teachers Participating in Practical Research Projects -- 3.6.1 Students' Views -- 3.6.2 Teachers' Views -- 3.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4 Engagement and Relevance Through Context-based, Everyday Life, Open-ended Chemistry Problems -- 4.1 Context-based Learning -- 4.1.1 Context in the Framework of the Swedish Curriculum -- 4.2 Problem Solving and Higher-order Thinking -- 4.3 Relevance, Interest and Engagement -- 4.4 Design-based Research -- 4.5 Involvement of Teachers for the Empirical Study -- 4.6 Teachers' Opinion about the Old and Suggestions about New Context-based Tasks -- 4.7 Developing Concrete Examples of Context-based Problems from Teachers' Ideas -- 4.8 Implications for Teaching -- 4.9 Outlook and Final Reflections -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5 Development of a Context-based Learning Model Where Teachers Link Regional Companies and Science Classes Utilizing Relevance to Students -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Construction of a Class Model Linking Local Companies and Science Lessons -- 5.3 Development of Teaching Materials Based ona Lesson Model Connecting Local Companies and Science Lessons -- 5.4 Practice and Evaluation Method of Teaching Materials Based on a Lesson Model Connecting Regional Companies and Science Lessons -- 5.4.1 Lesson Flow Using 'Artificial Kidneys' as a Teaching Material -- 5.4.2 Survey Method -- 5.5 Conclusion -- 5.5.1 Career Choice -- 5.5.2 About Science -- 5.6 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6 Cooperating With Companies Helps to Make Science Education More Relevant to School Students -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Shortage of Skilled Workers for STEM-related Jobs -- 6.3 Factors Influencing Students' Career Decisions -- 6.4 STEM-careers and Companies as Contexts. , 6.4.1 Fostering Student Interest -- 6.4.2 Showing Students Relevance and Applications -- 6.5 The Project PANaMa -- 6.6 Two Best Practice Examples of Successful Cooperation -- 6.6.1 Learning About a Waste Treatment Plant, Careers in the Energy Sector and Flue Gas Cleaning -- 6.6.2 Learning About a Facility Working in Aquaculture Research, Careers in the Research Field and Ecological Factors -- 6.7 Attitudes and Feedback -- 6.8 Professional Teacher Development -- 6.9 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 7 Teaching and Learning Science From the Perspective of Industry Contexts -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Industry Relevance to Science Education -- 7.3 Approaches to Introducing Industry into Science Classrooms -- 7.4 The Concept of Industrial Content Knowledge (ICK) -- 7.5 The Teaching and Learning Unit 'Holes' -- 7.5.1 Structure and Activities -- 7.5.2 Relevant Industrial Fields -- 7.6 Applying the ICK Classification to the 'Holes' Unit -- 7.6.1 Examples of ICK Engagement in Introductory Subunit (Visible Holes) -- 7.6.2 Examples of ICK Engagement in Intermediate Level Subunit 2 (Invisible Holes) -- 7.6.3 Example of ICK Engagement in Advanced Level Subunit (Interesting Holes) -- 7.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 8 Research Visits as Nuclei for Educational Programs -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Outreach Programs in University Laboratories -- 8.1.2 The Nature of Science -- 8.2 Three Different Programs at the Weizmann Institute of Science Research Laboratories -- 8.2.1 'Hemed' chemistry -- 8.2.2 Alpha Program for Gifted Students -- 8.2.3 Rothschild-Weizmann Research Lab Experience for Teachers -- 8.3 Summary and Outlook -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Chapter 9 Fostering Scientific Literacy with the Language of Sciencein the Production of a Nano-based After-sun Care Productin an Extracurricular Setting: A CLIL Approach in a Science Lab for School Students -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Theoretical Background -- 9.2.1 Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) -- 9.2.2 Previous Studies on CLIL Effects on Students' Learning in a Science Subject -- 9.2.3 Research on the Effect of CLIL on Content Knowledge -- 9.2.4 Research on Affective Components -- 9.2.5 Research on Gender Effects -- 9.3 Bilingual Education in Germany -- 9.4 Bilingual Scientific Literacy in a Science Lab for School Students -- 9.5 Science Labs for Students as Extracurricular Settings -- 9.5.1 Previous Research on the Settings of Science Labs for School Students -- 9.5.2 Authenticity -- 9.5.3 Authenticity in the Context of a Bilingual Science Lab For School Students -- 9.6 Overall Research Design -- 9.6.1 Theoretical Foundation and Objectives -- 9.6.2 Sample and Setting -- 9.6.3 Instruments -- 9.7 First Findings on the Monolingual Treatment -- 9.8 Exemplary Experimental Station on the Production of a Nano-based After-sun Care Product -- 9.8.1 After-sun Care Product: Preparation of an Active Ingredient out of the Hydrocarbon Azulene as an Experimental Station at the LMU chemlab -- 9.8.2 Azulene: The Chemistry Behind the Experiment -- 9.8.3 Video for School Preparation: Scientist and Researcher Explains the Topic of the Experimental Station -- 9.8.4 Experimental Station Setup: The Production of an After-sun Care Product on a Nanoparticle Base -- 9.8.5 Post-processing: Expert Groups Explain Their Station to Their Fellow Students -- 9.9 Future Prospects -- 9.10 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10 Enhancing School Students' Engagement in Chemistry Through a University-led Enrichment Programme -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Background. , 10.3 The Intervention Programme -- 10.3.1 Intervention Aims -- 10.3.2 Overview of the Programme -- 10.3.3 Contextual Overview of the Six Participating Schools -- 10.3.4 Learning Outcomes of the Intervention Programme -- 10.4 Evaluation of the Intervention Programme -- 10.4.1 Introduction -- 10.4.2 Year 1 of the Intervention (Year 8 students-Age 13) -- 10.4.3 Year 2 of the Intervention (Year 9 students-Age 14) -- 10.4.4 Year 3 Intervention Programme (Year 10 Students-Age 15) -- 10.4.5 Year 4 (Y11-Age 16) -- 10.4.6 Summary of the Statistical Analysis Across All of the Events -- 10.5 The Interview Study -- 10.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 11 Can Participation in a Citizen Science Project Empower Schoolchildren to Believe in Their Ability to Act on Environmental Problems? -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Marine Litter Problem as an Opportunity for Citizen Science -- 11.3 Following the Pathways of Plastic Litter-Combining Citizen Science with School Student Education -- 11.3.1 How to Identify Effects? An Accompanying Empirical Study -- 11.4 Results -- 11.4.1 Nature of Science -- 11.4.2 Expectation of Success -- 11.4.3 Expectation of Outcome -- 11.4.4 Expectation of Self-efficacy -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 12 The Use of Contexts in Chemistry Education: A Reflection on System Levels and Stakeholder Involvement -- 12.1 Introduction: Influences on Curriculum Development -- 12.1.1 Pedagogical Changes -- 12.1.2 International Perspectives: Comparisons, Similar Demands and Joint Ventures -- 12.2 Insights into Developments in the Netherlands -- 12.2.1 First Experiments with Context-oriented Education in the Netherlands -- 12.2.2 Central Examination 2019 -- 12.3 Stakeholders in Educational Change -- 12.4 Side Results of the Pilot -- 12.5 Further Developments. , 12.6 Conclusion.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten, 223,58 KB)
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 01JG1066 , Paralleltitel dem englischen Berichtsblatt entnommen , Autoren dem Berichtsblatt entnommen , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Rivers are an important transport route of anthropogenic litter from inland sources toward the sea. A collaborative (i.e. citizen science) approach was used to evaluate the litter pollution of rivers in Germany: schoolchildren within the project “Plastic Pirates” investigated rivers across the entire country during the years 2016 and 2017 by surveying floating macrolitter at 282 sites and taking 164 meso−/microplastic samples (i.e. particles 24.99–5 mm, and 4.99–1 mm, respectively). Floating macrolitter was sighted at 54% of sampling sites and floating macrolitter quantities ranged from 0 to 8.25 items m−1 h−1 (average of 0.34 ± 0.89 litter items m−1 h−1). Floating meso−/microplastics were present at 57% of the sampling sites, and floating meso−/microplastic quantities ranged from 0 to 220 particles h−1 (average of 6.86 ± 24.11 items h−1). As only particles 〉1 mm were sampled and analyzed, the pollution of rivers in Germany by microplastics could be a much more prevalent problem, regardless of the size of the river. We identified six plastic pollution hotspots where 60% of all meso−/microplastics collected in the present study were found. These hotspots were located close to a plastic-producing industry site, a wastewater treatment plant, at and below weirs, or in residential areas. The composition of the particles at these hotspots indicates plastic producers and possibly the construction industry and wastewater treatment plants as point sources. An identification of litter hotspots would enable specific mitigation measures, adjusted to the respective source, and thereby could prevent the release of large quantities of small plastic particles in rivers. The adopted large-scale citizen science approach was especially suitable to detect pollution hotspots by sampling a variety of rivers, large and small, and enabled a national overview of litter pollution in German rivers.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Interactive computer simulations and hands-on experiments are important teaching methods in modern science education. Especially for the communication of complex current topics with social relevance (socioscientific issues), suitable methods in science education are of great importance. However, previous studies could not sufficiently clarify the educational advantages and disadvantages of both methods and often lack adequate comparability. This paper presents two studies of direct comparisons of hands-on experiments and interactive computer simulations as learning tools in science education for secondary school students in two different learning locations (Study I: school; Study II: student laboratory). Using a simple experimental research design with type of learning location as between-subjects factor (NStudy I = 443, NStudy II = 367), these studies compare working on computer simulations versus experiments in terms of knowledge achievement, development of situational interest and cognitive load. Independent of the learning location, the results showed higher learning success for students working on computer simulations than while working on experiments, despite higher cognitive load. However, working on experiments promoted situational interest more than computer simulations (especially the epistemic and value-related component). We stated that simulations might be particularly suitable for teaching complex topics. The findings reviewed in this paper moreover imply that working with one method may complement and supplement the weaknesses of the other. We conclude that that the most effective way to communicate complex current research topics might be a combination of both methods. These conclusions derive a contribution to successful modern science education in school and out-of-school learning contexts
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Rivers are an important transport route of anthropogenic litter from inland sources toward the sea. A citizen science approach was used to evaluate the litter pollution of rivers in Germany: schoolchildren within the project “Plastic Pirates” observed floating macrolitter at 282 sites and took meso-/microplastic samples (i.e. particles 1 mm - 25 mm) at over 164 sites across the entire country during the years 2016 and 2017. Floating macrolitter quantities ranged from 0 to 8.25 items m -1 h -1 (average of 0.34 ± 0.89 litter items m -1 h -1 ) and floating macrolitter was sighted at 54% of sampling sites. The quantities of floating meso-/microplastics ranged from 0 to 220 particles h -1 (average of 6.86 ± 24.11 meso-/microplastics h -1 ). They were present at 57% of the sampling sites. Given that only particles 〉 1 mm were sampled and analyzed, the pollution of rivers in Germany by microplastics is likely a ubiquitous problem, regardless of the size of the river. We identified six plastic pollution hotspots where 60% of all meso-/microplastics collected in the present study were found. The composition of the particles at these hotspots indicates plastic producers and possibly the construction industry and wastewater treatment plants as point sources. An identification of litter hotspots would enable specific mitigation measures, adapted to the respective source, and thereby prevent the release of large quantities of small plastic particles in rivers. The adopted large-scale citizen science approach was especially suitable to detect pollution hotspots by sampling a variety of rivers, large and small, and enabled a national overview of litter pollution in German rivers.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: Rivers are an important transport route of anthropogenic litter from inland sources toward the sea. A citizen science approach was used to evaluate the litter pollution of rivers in Germany: schoolchildren within the project “Plastic Pirates” observed Floating macrolitter at 282 sites and took meso-/microplastic samples (i.e. particles 1 mm - 25 mm) at over 164 sites across the entire 28 country during the years 2016 and 2017. Floating macrolitter quantities ranged from 0 to 8 items m-1 h-1 (average of 0.34 ± 0.89 litter items m-1 h-1) and floating macrolitter was sighted at 54% of sampling sites. The quantities of floating meso-/microplastics ranged from 0 to 220 particles h-1 (average of 6.86 ± 24.11 meso-/microplastics h-1). They were present at 57% of the sampling sites. Given that only particles 〉 1 mm were sampled and analyzed, the pollution of rivers in Germany by microplastics is likely a ubiquitous problem, regardless of the size of the river. We identified six plastic pollution hotspots where 60% of all meso-/microplastics collected in the present study were found. The composition of the particles at these hotspots indicates plastic producers and possibly the construction industry and wastewater treatment plants as point sources. An identification of litter hotspots would enable specific mitigation measures, adapted to the 38 respective source, and thereby prevent the release of large quantities of small plastic particles in rivers. The adopted large-scale citizen science approach was especially suitable to detect pollution hotspots by sampling a variety of rivers, large and small, and enabled a national overview of litter pollution in German rivers.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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