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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Electronics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This collaborative work is the first to link landscape ecology to natural resource management. It covers such important issues as biodiversity conservation, land use, natural resource management, ecology and integration of natural and social sciences. This book is aimed at landscape ecologists, natural resource managers, policy makers, and graduate students.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (518 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780511158247
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology Series
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I Introduction and concepts -- 1 Coupling landscape ecology with natural resource management: Paradigm shifts and new approaches -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2. A brief introduction to landscape ecology: Concepts, principles, and methods -- 1.2.1 Landscape structure, function, change, and integrity -- 1.2.2 Principles -- 1.2.3 Methods -- 1.3 Shifts in paradigms of natural resource management -- From single-scale management to multi-scale management -- From within-boundary management to cross-boundary management. -- From static management to adaptive management -- From isolated management to integrated management -- 1.4 Linking landscape ecology with natural resource management -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- PART II Landscape structure and multi-scale management -- 2 Integrating landscape structure and scale into natural resource management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The central themes of landscape ecology -- 2.2.1 Spatial structure and configuration matter -- Patch quality -- Boundaries -- Patch context -- Connectivity -- The importance of the organism -- 2.2.2 Scale matters -- 2.2.3 Thresholds matter -- 2.3 How do these themes relate to management? -- 2.3.1 Spotted owls and the management of old-growth forests -- 2.3.2 Use of wetlands by waterbirds -- 2.3.3 Grazing in arid and semi-arid rangelands -- 2.3.4 Synthesis -- 2.4 Issues in resource management -- 2.4.1 Management units vs. mosaics -- 2.4.2 Species vs. ecosystems -- 2.4.3 Yield vs. sustainability -- 2.4.4 Equilibrium vs. natural variation and disturbance -- 2.4.5 Ecological integrity and ecological scales -- 2.5 Implications and guidelines for multi-scale landscape management -- 2.6 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 3 Focal patch landscape studies for wildlife management: Optimizing sampling effort across scales -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 How big is a landscape? -- 3.3 Importance of measuring multiple landscapes -- 3.4 Trade-offs in landscape study design -- 3.5 Overview of analysis tools and data considerations -- 3.5.1 Landscape pattern analysis -- Geostatistical methods -- Pattern-based methods -- 3.5.2 Statistical considerations associated with landscape-scale data -- Spatial autocorrelation -- Broad-scale spatial trends -- Spatially-correlated common causes -- Data reduction -- 3.6 Case study: Effects of landscape structure on the abundance of the northern leopard frog -- Focal patch design -- Strict selection criteria -- Landscape size -- Multi-scales - the patch, the landscape and sizes in between -- Management implications -- 3.7 Implications and guidelines for conducting multi-scale landscape studies for wildlife management -- 3.8 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Managing for small-patch patterns in human-dominated landscapes: Cultural factors and Corn Belt agriculture -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cultural factors that affect small patch patterns -- 4.3 Example: Small patches in the Midwest Corn Belt -- 4.3.1 Description of the Midwest Corn Belt -- 4.3.2 The effect of culture on small patch characteristics in the Corn Belt -- Land division, settlement patterns, and ownership traditions -- Applied science and technology -- Stewardship values and landscape aesthetic values -- 4.4 Recommendations to effect landscape change and apply multi-scale management -- 4.4.1 Field scale -- Enhance habitat by designing the shape and plant composition of small patches to show immediately recognizable good care -- Enhance the habitat value of small uncultivated patches within the agricultural landscape: farmsteads, pastures… -- 4.4.2 Farm scale. , Enhance habitat on land division boundaries: Roadsides, easements, and field boundaries -- Design field shapes to conform to the dimensions and capabilities of field equipment and to intentionally enhance the patch… -- 4.4.3 Corn Belt scale -- Encourage new technology, like precision agriculture, to be applied in ways that enhance small-patch biodiversity -- 4.5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 A landscape approach to managing the biota of streams -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Landscape elements of stream ecology -- 5.2.1 Spatial relations -- 5.2.2 Temporal relations -- 5.3 Issues of scale in riverine management -- 5.3.1 The importance of scale -- 5.3.2 Scale effects: Interaction of land and stream -- 5.3.3 Scale issues in recreational fisheries management -- 5.3.4 Social and political considerations of managing at multiple scales -- 5.4 Linking landscape ecology concepts to management -- 5.4.1 Terrestrial patches -- Land use -- Influence of riparian buffers -- Time -- 5.4.2 Stream-hannel patches -- 5.5 Assessing biodiversity conservation needs -- 5.5.1 Developing conservation priorities at multiple spatial scales -- 5.6 Guidelines for riverine management -- 5.7 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Linking ecological and social scales for natural resource management -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Spatial scales relevant for natural resource managers -- 6.2.1 Dominant scale uses assessed from publications in the social and natural sciences -- 6.2.2 Scale delineation rationale in the sciences contributing to natural resource management -- 6.2.3 Scaling issues -- 6.2.4 Ecological and social systems and their integration -- 6.3 A multi-scale approach to social ecological research: The case of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study -- 6.3.1 Description of the research -- 6.3.2 Results of the interdisciplinary watershed analysis. , 6.4 Integration of social and natural science spatial scales for management -- 6.5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- PART III Landscape function and cross-boundary management -- 7 Assessing the ecological consequences of forest policies in a multi-ownership province in Oregon -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of multi-ownership landscape assessments and management -- 7.3 Case study: The Oregon Coast Range -- 7.3.1 Background -- 7.3.2 The Coastal Landscape Analysis and Modeling Study (CLAMS) -- 7.3.3 Projection of future landscape conditions: An example -- 7.3.4 Spatial variation and pattern of ecosystems and ownerships -- 7.3.5 Spatial interactions among ownerships -- Edge effects -- Interior area patch sizes -- Roads -- Movement of organisms -- Movement of wood and sediment -- Source-sink processes -- 7.4 Lessons learned -- 7.4.1 Potential ecological effects -- 7.4.2 The process of building integrated provincial-scale models -- The importance of policy-makers and policy questions -- The challenge of spatial information about landscapes and regions -- The value of landscape projections -- The challenge of measuring ecological effects -- The challenge and importance of scale -- Integration occurs at many levels and takes many forms -- Conducting science in a public policy environment -- 7.5 Implications to policy and management -- 7.6 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Incorporating the effects of habitat edges into landscape models: Effective area models for cross-boundary management -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Edge effects and cross-boundary management -- 8.2.1 Edge effects: A "catch-all" term -- 8.2.2 Edge and interior species: An overused dichotomy? -- 8.2.3 Common assumptions about edge effects -- 8.2.4 Mechanisms that cause edge effects -- 8.3 Addressing edge effects through effective area models -- 8.3.1 Edge responses. , 8.3.2 Habitat maps -- 8.3.3 Generating patch-specific predictions for landscape-scale analysis -- 8.4 Case studies and future applications -- 8.4.1 Edge effects on population size -- 8.4.2 Edge effects on community organization and biodiversity -- 8.4.3 Edge effects on ecosystem functioning -- 8.4.4 Edge permeability and animal behaviors: Promising applications of the EAM -- 8.5 Lessons and challenges -- 8.5.1 Lessons -- 8.5.2 Challenges -- 8.6 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Aquatic-terrestrial linkages and implications for landscape management -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Overview of cross-boundary interactions -- 9.2.1 Organism movements -- Movements between aquatic and upland habitats -- Movements between aquatic and wetland habitats -- Movement among aquatic habitat patches -- 9.2.2 Hydro-physical links between terrestrial and aquatic systems -- Above-ground flows of water and matter -- Groundwater flows from upland to aquatic systems -- Interactions between organism and hydro-physical flows -- 9.3 Case study: Adirondack fisheries and management at the landscape scale -- 9.4 Implications and guidelines for cross-boundary management -- 9.4.1 Maintenance of the natural hydrologic regime -- 9.4.2 Protection of critical landscape elements -- 9.4.3 Decreasing vulnerability of wildlife -- 9.4.4 Maintaining isolation of aquatic communities -- 9.4.5 Eight rules of thumb for managing aquatic-terrestrial linkages -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- PART IV Landscape change and adaptive management -- 10 A landscape-transition matrix approach for land management -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Transition matrices in the context of ecological landscape modeling -- 10.2.1 Background -- 10.2.2 Applications of transition matrices -- 10.3 A protocol for developing and applying the transition approach to land management -- 10.3.1 Identify the problem. , 10.3.2. Develop a spatial-allocation rule using a land-use-impact matrix.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Animal populations -- Research. ; Habitat selection. ; Animals -- Dispersal. ; Ecological heterogeneity. ; Ecosystem management. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ideal for researchers and natural-resource managers, this book explores new research and novel perspectives on 'sources and sinks' - a powerful framework for conceptualizing the population dynamics of animals, plants and microorganisms. It presents the latest advances in source-sink theory, methods and applications for sustaining natural resources and biodiversity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (546 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781139115070
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology Series
    DDC: 577.8/8
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Impact of a classic paper by H. Ronald Pulliam: the first 20 years -- Summary -- Development of the paper and model structure -- Overview of the impact -- Impact on the theoretical development of ecology -- Applications to other scientific disciplines -- Applications to natural resource management -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part II Advances in source-sink theory -- 2 Evolution in source-sink environments: implications for niche conservatism -- Summary -- Introduction -- An exemplary real-world source-sink system: the sea rocket -- General questions about adaptive evolution in sinks -- The demographic context of sink evolution -- Evolution of local adaptation in a sink population: the fate of single favorable mutants -- Evolution of local adaptation in sink environments: quantitative genetic approaches -- Coupled source-sink evolution -- Concluding thoughts -- The severity of the sink environment -- The rate of immigration -- Temporal variability in immigration rate -- The rate of emigration -- The directionality of dispersal, and tradeoffs -- Temporal variability in the sink environment -- Interspecific interactions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Source-sink dynamics emerging from unstable ideal free habitat selection -- Summary -- Introduction -- Ideal free habitat selection and source-sink regulation -- Evolutionary stability of ideal free habitat selection -- Inclusive fitness and the MAXN strategy of habitat selection -- Simulating ideal free versus MAXN strategies of source-sink habitat selection -- Discussion and implications -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Sources and sinks in the evolution and persistence of mutualisms -- Summary -- Introduction -- Natural history of the study system. , Sources and sinks in the mutualism -- Sources, sinks, and the evolution and persistence of mutualisms -- The evolution and the dissolution of sinks -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Effects of climate change on dynamics and stability of multiregional populations -- Summary -- Background -- Research methods -- Two-patch models -- Multiregional models -- Results -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Habitat quality, niche breadth, temporal stochasticity, and the persistence of populations in heterogeneous landscapes -- Summary -- Background -- Research methods -- Model description -- Simulation experiments -- Data analysis -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 When sinks rescue sources in dynamic environments -- Summary -- Introduction -- Example systems -- Alabama beach mouse and hurricanes -- Riparian vegetation and floods -- Parks and fires -- Model -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Sinks, sustainability, and conservation incentives -- Summary -- Background -- The effect of sinks -- Research methods -- A coupled human-natural system model -- Land Managers' decisions, incentive strategies and sinks -- Species, Habitats and landscape -- Sinks -- Land Managers -- Conservation incentives -- Analysis of results -- Results and discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part III Progress in source-sink methodology -- 9 On estimating demographic anddispersal parameters for niche andsource-sink models -- Summary -- Introduction -- The models: nichemaker and nicheobserver -- Parameter estimates for adult and seedling survival -- Parameter estimates for fecundity -- Estimating dispersal -- A maximum likelihood approach to parameter estimation -- Estimates of population growth (.) and identification of sources and sinks. , Comparison of the regression and maximum likelihood parameter estimates -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix -- 10 Source-sink status of small and large wetland fragments and growth rate of a population network -- Summary -- Background -- Methods -- Study species -- Study area and local populations -- Field procedures -- Calculations of source-sink status of local populations and population growth rate -- Estimating demographic rates -- Results -- Demographic rates -- Comparison between Rr and C..r -- Temporal and spatial variation in C..r -- Growth rate of the entire population network -- Discussion and conclusions -- Methodological issues -- Source-sink status of local reed bunting populations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Demographic and dispersal data from anthropogenic grasslands: what should we measure? -- Summary -- Background -- Demographic study -- Dispersal study -- Modeling study -- What are we measuring? -- What should we be measuring? -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Network analysis: a tool for studying the connectivity of source-sink systems -- Summary -- Introduction -- Network models for landscapes -- Fitting relevant methods to particular problems -- Quantifying source-sink landscape digraphs -- Case studies: undirected and directed landscape graphs -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Sources, sinks, and model accuracy -- Summary -- Background -- Environmental gradients and avian reproductive success in tidal-marsh habitats -- Research methods -- Study species -- Coastal plain swamp sparrow habitat and range -- Seasonal fecundity model -- The fecundity curve -- The niche model -- Survival estimates for the niche model -- Model precision -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- 14 Scale-dependence of habitat sources and sinks -- Summary -- Background. , Scale in the source-sink literature -- Habitat quality, demographic performance and scale -- Mobility and scale -- Synthesis -- Hierarchical models for incorporating scale -- Case study -- Study system -- Vital rates and demographic models -- Results -- Discussion -- Explaining patterns -- Integrating dispersal -- Implications and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Effects of experimental population removal for the spatial population ecology of the alpine butterfly, Parnassius smintheu -- Summary -- Introduction -- Methods -- Study species -- Study site and population structure -- Experiments and general hypotheses -- Mark-recapture and population estimates -- Analyses -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part IV Improvement of source-sink management -- 16 Contribution of source-sink theoryto protected area science -- Summary -- Introduction -- Protected area as a sink -- Example: Song bird population dynamics in Greater Yellowstone -- Other examples -- Protected area as source at risk from an attractive sink -- Example: Yellowstone grizzly bears -- Other examples -- Protected area as source allowing sustainable harvest in surrounding areas -- Terrestrial applications -- Marine applications -- Conclusions and management implications -- References -- 17 Evidence of source-sink dynamics in marine and estuarine species -- Summary -- Introduction -- Criteria for determination of source-sink dynamics -- Evidence of source-sink dynamics -- Definitive sources and sinks -- Habitat quality -- Predation -- Dispersal -- Probable sources and sinks -- Habitat quality -- Dispersal -- Fishery exploitation -- Feasible sources and sinks -- Habitat quality -- Dispersal -- Fishery exploitation -- Characteristics and mechanisms of source-sink dynamics -- Implications of source-sink dynamics for conservation -- References. , 18 Population networks with sources and sinks along productivity gradients in the Fiordland Marine Area, New Zealand: a case -- Introduction -- Summary -- Materials and methods -- Sea urchin size structure -- Sea urchin and kelp abundance survey -- Distance to fjord entrance -- Data analysis -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Source-sinks, metapopulations, and forest reserves: conserving northern flying squirrels in the temperate rainforests of S -- Summary -- Introduction -- Study area -- Methods -- Emigration rate and dispersal probability -- Probability of persistence -- Results -- Discussion -- Probability of dispersal and functional connectivity -- Assumptions and limitations -- Implications for conservation planning -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Does forest fragmentation and loss generate sources, sinks, and ecological traps in migratory songbirds? -- Summary -- Introduction -- Causes of area-sensitivity and edge avoidance -- Brood parasitism -- Nest predation -- Does reduced nesting success in fragmented forests lead to source-sink dynamics? -- Management implications of source-sink dynamics -- Tract size and shape -- Cowbird control -- Decision rules and ecological traps -- Do all species base their decision rules on nesting success? -- Problems with identifying sources and sinks -- Problems with survival estimates -- Do the interiors of large forest tracts always act as refugia from predation? -- Does dispersal occur on a large enough spatial scale to recolonize distant patches? -- What are the relative contributions of habitat fragmentation and landscape composition to source-sink dynamics? -- Conclusions -- References -- 21 Source-sink population dynamics and sustainable leaf harvesting of the understory palm Chamaedorea radicalis -- Summary -- Background -- Objectives -- Research methods -- Study site. , Study species.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Oxford University Press, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Giant panda-Conservation-China. ; Human-animal relationships. ; Nature-Effect of human beings on. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This brings together the latest research on coupled human and natural systems (CHANS), featuring a classic long-term interdisciplinary research project and model coupled human-nature system - the Wolong Nature Reserve of China, which contains one of the largest populations of the world-famous endangered giant pandas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780191008580
    DDC: 599.789
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms -- List of Contributors -- Currency Exchange Rates -- Plates -- Part I Empirical and Theoretical Foundations -- 1 A Global Icon for Nature in the Human-Dominated World -- Vanessa Hull and Jianguo Liu -- 2 Framing Sustainability of Coupled Human and Natural Systems -- Jianguo Liu, Vanessa Hull, Neil Carter, Andrés Viña, and Wu Yang -- Part II Model Coupled Human and Natural System -- 3 Peek into a Home for Pandas and People -- Vanessa Hull, Wu Yang, Wei Liu, Yingchun Tan, Jian Yang, Hemin Zhang, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Jianguo Liu -- 4 Pandas-People Coexistence and Competition -- Vanessa Hull, Jindong Zhang, Wei Liu, Jinyan Huang, Shiqiang Zhou, Scott Bearer, Weihua Xu, Mao-Ning Tuanmu, Andrés Viña, Hemin Zhang, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Jianguo Liu -- 5 Quantifying Human Dependence on Ecosystem Services -- Wu Yang, Thomas Dietz, Wei Liu, and Jianguo Liu -- 6 Landscape Changes in Space and Time -- Andrés Viña and Jianguo Liu -- 7 Panda Habitat Transition -- Andrés Viña, Mao-Ning Tuanmu, and Jianguo Liu -- 8 Demographic Decisions and Cascading Consequences -- Li An, Wu Yang, Zai Liang, Ashton Shortridge, and Jianguo Liu -- 9 Dynamics of Economic Transformation -- Wu Yang, Frank Lupi, Thomas Dietz, and Jianguo Liu -- 10 Energy Transition from Fuelwood to Electricity -- Wei Liu, Andrés Viña, Wu Yang, Frank Lupi, Zhiyun Ouyang, Hemin Zhang, and Jianguo Liu -- 11 Social Capital and Social Norms Shape Human-Nature Interactions -- Xiaodong Chen, Wu Yang, Vanessa Hull, Li An, Thomas Dietz, Ken Frank, Frank Lupi, and Jianguo Liu -- 12 Vulnerability and Adaptation to Natural Disasters -- Wu Yang, Andrés Viña, Thomas Dietz, Vanessa Hull, Daniel Kramer, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Jianguo Liu -- 13 Human-Nature Interactions under Policy Interventions -- Xiaodong Chen, Vanessa Hull, Wu Yang, and Jianguo Liu. , 14 Toward a Sustainable Future -- Vanessa Hull, William McConnell, Marc Linderman, and Jianguo Liu -- Part III Across Local to Global Coupled Human and Natural Systems -- 15 Applying Methods from Local to Regional Scales -- Andrés Viña, Weihua Xu, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Jianguo Liu -- 16 Cross-Site Synthesis of Complexity in Coupled Human and Natural Systems -- Neil Carter, Li An, and Jianguo Liu -- 17 Human-Nature Interactions over Distances -- Jianguo Liu, Vanessa Hull, Junyan Luo, Wu Yang, Wei Liu, Andrés Viña, Christine Vogt, Zhenci Xu, Hongbo Yang, Jindong Zhang, Li An, Xiaodong Chen, Shuxin Li, Zhiyun Ouyang, Weihua Xu, and Hemin Zhang -- 18 Lessons from Local Studies for Global Sustainability -- Jianguo Liu, Vanessa Hull, Wu Yang, Andrés Viña, Li An, Neil Carter, Xiaodong Chen, Wei Liu, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Hemin Zhang -- Part IV Perspectives -- 19 Future Directions for Coupled Human and Natural Systems Research -- Jianguo Liu, Vanessa Hull, Zhiyun Ouyang, and Hemin Zhang -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer,
    Keywords: Air-Pollution-Prevention. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811969560
    Series Statement: Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China Series ; v.66
    DDC: 363.7392
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 Atmospheric Haze Pollution in China and Research Background -- 2 Content of Program -- 3 Results of Program -- 4 Outlook -- Atmospheric Oxidation and Secondary Particle Formation -- 1 Regeneration Mechanism of OH Radicals -- 1.1 Establishment of a Technique for Measuring Atmospheric Radicals and Its Integrated Observation Experiment -- 1.2 Characterization of the Key Conversion Process of Radical Sources -- 1.3 Budget Closure Experiments on OH Radicals and Their Regeneration Mechanism -- 1.4 Normalized Analysis of Regeneration Mechanism of OH Radicals -- 1.5 Summary -- 2 Formation Mechanism of Secondary Particles -- 2.1 Process of Atmospheric Oxidation -- 2.2 Formation and Growth of Secondary Fine Particles -- 2.3 Moisture Absorption and Optical Properties of Fine Particles and Their Effects on Forming Haze -- 3 Formation of Secondary Aerosol from Typical Emission Sources -- 3.1 Chamber Simulation of Motor Vehicle Exhaust -- 3.2 Chamber Simulation of Biomass Burning -- 3.3 Chamber Simulation of Cooking Emission -- 4 Formation of Secondary Particles Under Combined Pollution Conditions -- 4.1 Formation of Secondary Particles Under Conditions of Coexisting SO2, NO2 and NH3 -- 4.2 Simulation of NH3, SO2, and Motor Vehicle Exhaust Combined Pollution -- 4.3 Heterogeneous Reaction on the Surface of Black Carbon -- References -- Haze Source Tracing -- 1 Sources of Particulate Matter in the BTHR -- 2 Mechanism of Haze Formation in Beijing -- 3 Effects of Fog Formation on the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Fine Particles -- 4 Development of the Source Resolution Receptor Model and Analysis of the Heavy Haze Process -- 5 Source Analysis of Aerosol PM2.5 in the BTHR -- 6 Establishment of the National Large Scale Haze Precursor Emission Inventory. , 6.1 Method of Establishing the Key Source Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Inventory -- 6.2 National Large Scale Emission Inventory of Haze Precursor -- 6.3 Spatial, Temporal, and Chemical Species Allocation of Emission Inventories -- 7 Multiscale Nested Emission Inventory of Haze Precursors with High Spatiotemporal Resolution and Key Source Identification -- 7.1 Coupling of the National Inventory and the Regional Inventory -- 7.2 Source Apportionment and Identification of Main Emission Sources in Each Region -- 8 Quantitative Analysis of Sources of Haze-Causing Particles in Beijing -- 8.1 Sensitivity Analysis of Pollutant Source Spectrum -- 8.2 Chemical Species Reconstruction of Particulate Matter -- 8.3 Beijing PM2.5 Pollution Source Analysis -- 8.4 Visualization of PM2.5 Source Analysis -- References -- Numerical Model of Atmospheric Haze -- 1 Numerical Model of Regional Atmospheric Haze -- 1.1 Research and Development of Multi-model Forecasting and Early Warning System for Atmospheric Haze -- 1.2 Research and Development of ChemDAS -- 1.3 Multi-model Ensemble Prediction Technology for Atmospheric Haze -- 1.4 Application Case of Ensemble Forecasting and Early Warning System for Atmospheric Haze -- 1.5 Procedures for Forecasting and Early Warning System for Atmospheric Haze -- 2 Studying PM2.5 Typical Sources in the Background Region Using the Radiocarbon Isotope Method -- 2.1 Establishing the Analytical Method of Carbon Components in PM2.5 Based on 14C -- 2.2 14C Source Analysis and PMF Model Validation -- 3 Quantitative Evaluation of Source Contribution of Important Components in PM2.5 in the BTHR -- 3.1 Regional Sources and Vertical Variations of PM2.5 -- 3.2 Analysis of PM2.5 Industry Sources -- References -- Research and Development, Industrialization, and Application of Advanced Instruments -- 1 Development and Application of the Smog Chamber. , 1.1 Construction Scheme -- 1.2 Characterization of the Smog Chamber System -- 1.3 Research Applications of the Smog Chamber -- 2 Online Measurement Technology of Atmospheric Oxidation (HOx and NO3 Radicals) -- 2.1 LIF System Measuring HOx Radicals -- 2.2 Real-Time CRDS Detection System Monitoring Atmospheric NO3 Radicals -- 2.3 OP-DOAS System Monitoring NO3 Radicals -- 3 Lidar Detection Technology for Monitoring Atmospheric Fine Particles, Water Vapor, and Ozone -- 3.1 Atmospheric Fine Particle Lidar -- 3.2 Ozone Detection Lidar -- 3.3 Raman Water Vapor Lidar -- References -- Multi-pollutant Collaborative Treatment Technology and Special Equipment of Atmospheric Haze -- 1 Development of Key Materials -- 1.1 Preparation of Inorganic Materials for Particulate Removal -- 1.2 Preparation of Critical Catalytic Materials for VOC Treatment -- 1.3 Development of Catalyst for Regenerative Catalytic Oxidation of Special VOC -- 1.4 Development of Photocatalytic Purification Materials for Ambient Pollutants -- 2 Development of Functional Coupling Components -- 2.1 Components and Processes of High-Frequency Electrostatic-Fabric Integrated Dedusting Technology -- 2.2 Dust Removal Performance of External Field Reinforced Conductive Ceramic Tubes -- 2.3 Denitrification Performance of Fiber Ceramic Tubes Supporting Low-Temperature SCR Catalysts -- 3 Demonstration of Industrial Application of Multi-pollutant Coordinated Particular Treatment Device -- 3.1 Development and Application of a Charge-Strengthened Dust Removal Device -- 3.2 Test Results of Charge Strengthened Dust Removal Device -- 4 Effective Control Technology for Atmospheric Pollution Emission from Bulk Coal -- Further Readings -- Index.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Environmental sciences—Mathematics. ; Pollution. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Inorganic chemistry. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Chemical processes. ; Environmental sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Atmospheric oxidation and secondary particle formation -- Haze Source Tracing -- Numerical Model of Atmospheric Haze -- Research and Development, Industrialization, and Application of Advanced Instruments -- Multi-Pollutant Collaborative Treatment Technology and Special Equipment of Atmospheric Haze.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 250 p. 122 illus., 106 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811969560
    Series Statement: Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China 66
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Liu, Jianguo; Steinke, Stephan; Vogt, Christoph; Mohtadi, Mahyar; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo; Hebbeln, Dierk (2017): Temporal and spatial patterns of sediment deposition in the northern South China Sea over the last 50,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 465, 212-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.033
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: Sediment depositional patterns along the upper continental slope of the northern South China Sea (SCS) have been studied using two sediment cores (GeoB16601-6, 20°09.07'N, 116°14.38'E, 1012 m water depth and GeoB16602-4, 18°57.12'N, 113°42.64'E, 951 m water depth) recovered during RV SONNE Cruise SO-221'INVERS'. Sediment cores were analyzed for bulk sediment element composition by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) core scanning and clay mineral assemblage by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The bulk sediment element and the clay mineral compositions of the two cores suggest similar depositional patterns between 50 kyr BP and ~29 kyr BP, and ~14 kyr BP to present, but a clear difference in depositional patterns during the last glacial and deglacial (~29-14 kyr BP) when sea level was below-90 m. Between ~29-14 kyr BP, a higher kaolinite percentage in core GeoB16602-4 in comparison to core GeoB16601-6 is interpreted to reflect a higher contribution of clay supplied by the Pearl River to core site GeoB16602-4. In contrast, core GeoB16601-6 received less Pearl River supplied clayeymaterial during the same period.When the sea levelwas below-90mduring the last glacial lowstand, the detrital fine-grained materials supplied by the Pearl River were mostly transported by coastal currents to the southwest, resulting in a higher contribution of Pearl River discharged material at site GeoB16602-4 than at site GeoB16601-6. We suggest that sea-level induced modifications of the land-ocean distribution together with changes in the palaeo-physiographic conditions, such as the proximity of the palaeo-rivers to the individual core sites might be responsible for the different sediment depositional patterns in the study area. Thus, the overriding control of sea-level induced changes on the sediment depositional environment might mask climate-related changes in sediment depositional pattern in the northern SCS.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: AGE; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Chlorite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB16602-4; Gravity corer; Illite; Illite, chemical index; Illite crystallinity; INVERS; Kaolinite; MARUM; Smectite; SO221; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 714 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: AGE; Aluminium, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB16601-6; Gravity corer; INVERS; Iron, area, total counts; ln-Silicon/Aluminium ratio; ln-Titanium/Calcium ratio; MARUM; Silicon, area, total counts; SO221; Sonne; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) II, Bremen, (AVAATECH)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6951 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: AGE; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Chlorite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB16601-6; Gravity corer; Illite; Illite, chemical index; Illite crystallinity; INVERS; Kaolinite; MARUM; Smectite; SO221; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 750 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Keywords: AGE; Aluminium, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB16602-4; Gravity corer; INVERS; Iron, area, total counts; ln-Silicon/Aluminium ratio; ln-Titanium/Calcium ratio; MARUM; Silicon, area, total counts; SO221; Sonne; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) II, Bremen, (AVAATECH)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6501 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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