Keywords:
Oxygen -- Physiological transport -- Congresses.
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Tissue respiration -- Congresses.
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Oxygen in the body -- Congresses.
;
Tissues -- Congresses.
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Oxygen -- Physiological effect -- Congresses.
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Physiology -- Congresses.
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Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
Advances in Physiological Sciences, Volume 25: Oxygen Transport to Tissue covers the proceedings of the satellite symposium of the 28th International Congress of Physiological Science, held in Budapest, Hungary in 1980. This book mainly focuses on the relation of oxygen transport and delivery to heterogeneities, autoregulation of blood flow, organ function, and rheology. This compilation is divided into five sessions. The first two sessions encompass the models and experiments on the relationship between oxygen transport and heterogeneities. The subsequent session presents papers concerned with autoregulation of blood flow and oxygen delivery. The last two sessions are devoted to presenting papers on oxygen transport and organ function and rheology and oxygen transport. This compendium will be invaluable to those studying oxygen transport and its relationship with other biological processes.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (355 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9781483190167
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=1638521
DDC:
599
Language:
English
Note:
Front Cover -- Oxygen Transport to Tissue -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Session I: heterogeneities and O2 transport, model and experimental -- Chapter 1. Tissue oxygen supply and critical oxygen pressure -- Chapter 2. Redox gradients in oxygen delivery to tissue -- Chapter 3. Channels of oxygen transport from blood to mitochondria -- Chapter 4. Oxygen tension profiles and oxygen consumption inhomogeneities in the arterial wall: Implications for atherogenesis -- Chapter 5. Correlation of electrical signals and mitochondrial redox state during spreading depression -- Chapter 6. Rate of O2 consumption and redox state of cytochrome C (+C i) measured in liver in situ by reflectance spectrophotometry: Effect of ethanol ingestion -- Chapter 7. Heterogeneous oxygen transport within malignant tumors -- Chapter 8. Evaluation of ERG as a model of cerebral tissue PO2 changes with environmental stress -- Chapter 9. A theoretical method of analysis of the dynamics of oxygen exchange in the microcirculation of the intestinal tract in the dog that is applicable in the shock state -- Chapter 10. Quantitative analysis of reflection spectra by simulation experiments on tissue -- Chapter 11. Experimental and mathematical studies of oxygen transport in the fetal cerebral microcirculation -- Chapter 12. Effect of diffusion heterogeneity on oxygen tension in tissue -- Chapter 13. Intracellular microheterogeneity of oxygen concentrations -- Chapter 14. Non-invasive PO2 monitoring at the palpebral conjunctiva -- Chapter 15. Microregional oxygen transmissibility following ischemia in the brain -- Chapter 16. Discussion and summary. Session I - Heterogeneities and O2 transport, model and experimental -- Session II: heterogeneities and O2 transport, model and experimental -- Chapter 17. Myocardial flow heterogeneity and diffusional shunting.
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Chapter 18. Heterogeneity in tissue oxygenation -- systemic and local factors -- Chapter 19. Probabilistic modeling of oxygen transport in brain tissue -- Chapter 20. Microflow and oxygen supply on the brain during local and generalized activation -- Chapter 21. Oxygen sufficiency in the "working" brain -- Chapter 22. Theophylline induced changes of respiratory chain function in rabbit papillary muscle -- Chapter 23. The use of O2-optode for measuring substances as glucose by using oxidative enzymes for biological applications -- Chapter 24. Continuous measurements of intramuscular oxygen tension during exercise by use of a flexible catheter transducer -- Chapter 25. Oxygen, pH and glucose measurements in cerebral ischaemia -- Chapter 26. O2 -induced intramembrane H+ movements in the mitochondrial membrane -- Chapter 27. Effect of different membranes on a transcutaneous PO2 electrode used in the presence of anesthetic agents -- Chapter 28. Structural basis for the organization of the interstitial space to form a tissue unit -- Chapter 29. Determination of skin blood flow during transcutaneous monitoring -- Chapter 30. Discussion and summary. Session II - Heterogeneities and O2 transport, model and experimental -- Session III: autoregulation of blood flow and O2 delivery -- Chapter 31. Regional regulation of cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism -- Chapter 32. The role of local chemical factors in the adjustment of cerebrovascular resistance during functional hyperemia and autoregulation -- Chapter 33. Redox state and vascular volume changes in the cat brain cortex during CBF autoregulation -- Chapter 34. Local factors affecting regulation of microflow, O2 uptake and energy metabolism -- Chapter 35. pO2 and sodium dependent mechanism regulating liver blood flow.
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Chapter 36. Role of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in the post-anoxic recovery of the brain -- Chapter 37. Influence of chemoreceptors on microcirculation of various organs -- Chapter 38. Oxygen transport in cortex of awake brain -- Chapter 39. Effect of hypoxia on microcirculation and energy supply of the small intestine in cats -- Chapter 40. The influence of capillary blood flow and O2 transport dynamics in brain nervous tissue: Simulation -- Chapter 41. Effect of carbon dioxide on blood flow velocity in the arteriole of cat's cerebral cortex -- Chapter 42. A facility for oxygen transport to the brain -- Chapter 43. Normal oxygen tensions in the canine spinal cord -- Chapter 44. Effect of venous occlusion on skin PO2 of lower extremities with arterial obstructive diseases and sympathectomy -- Chapter 45. Arterial hypotension-induced cytoplasmic NADH fluorescence changes in the cat brain cortex. Effect of dexamethasone -- Chapter 46. Effect of oxygen on arteriolar dilation and blood velocity during and after arterial occlusion in cat sartorius muscle -- Chapter 47. Effect of autonomic blocking agents on the local cerebral circulation of the rat -- Chapter 48. Discussion and summary. Session III - Autoregulation of blood flow and O2 delivery -- Session IV: oxygen transport and organ function -- Chapter 49. Tissue oxygenation and tissue metabolism in the brain cortex during pronounced arterial hypocapnia -- Chapter 50. Control mechanisms involved in the regulation of cerebral tissue pressure in oxygen -- Chapter 51. Tissue oxygenation in normal and hyperthermic conditions -- Chapter 52. NAD-NADH and vascular volume oscillations in the cat brain cortex -- Chapter 53. Resistance to blood flow in denervated canine hindlimb during hypoxia.
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Chapter 54. Oxygen consumption by drone photoreceptors in darkness and during repetitive stimulation with light flashes -- Chapter 55. The distribution of RBC velocity in capillaries of resting skeletal muscle -- Chapter 56. Reactivity and regenerability of the cardio-pulmonary system. The arterial pO2 as a diagnostic parameter -- Chapter 57. Physiologic adaption of myocardial contractile strength as determined by direct changes in myocardial metabolism independent of hemodynamic loading -- Chapter 58. Oxygen tension in relation to energy metabolism in exercising human skeletal muscle -- Chapter 59. Opposite changes in the redox state of the brain cortex depending on the length and strength of direct cortical stimulation -- Chapter 60. Oxygen supply of the brain cortex (rat) during severe hypoglycemia -- Chapter 61. Skeletal muscle surface oxygen pressure fields in humans -- Chapter 62. Tissue pH-distribution within malignant tumors as measured with antimony microelectrodes -- Chapter 63. Intra-amniotic injection of an oxygen carrier (perfluorotributylamine) during the last stages of the rat fetal development -- Chapter 64. Effect of calcium and nickel ions on glycolytic and oxidative metabolism and contractility of the rat uterus -- Chapter 65. Blood O2 dissociation curve and O2 transport to the isolated and perfused turtle heart -- Chapter 66. Microcirculation and oxygen availability in the brain cortex at depressed electrical activity -- Chapter 67. Metabolic steady states in the uterus -- Chapter 68. Effect of oxygen on histotoxic hypoxia caused by cyanide -- Chapter 69. The effect of acetazolamide on brain O2 metabolism -- Chapter 70. The influence of traumatic toxaemia on the corticosteroid level and on the activity of mitochondrial enzymes -- Chapter 71. Discussion and summary. Session IV - Oxygen transport and organ functions.
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Session V: Rheology and oxygen transport -- Chapter 72. Blood rheology and oxygen transport to tissues -- Chapter 73. Microvascular distribution of blood volume flow and hematocrit as related to oxygen delivery -- Chapter 74. Effects of red cell shape abnormalities, decreased pH and anemia on tissue Po2 -- Chapter 75. Stagnant anoxia on the basis of hemorheological occlusion: Rheological and physiological aspects of the "yield shear stress" of blood -- Chapter 76. Interaction of CO2 and lactic acid upon the O2 -Hb affinity of mammalian blood and the theoretical role of red cell pH -- Chapter 77. Influence of rheology on oxygen transfer into whole blood and hemoglobin solutions flowing in tubes (data-theory) -- Chapter 78. Facilitation of oxygen diffusion in hemoglobin solutions: Measurement of electrical effects -- Chapter 79. A new non-invasive technique for measuring O2 -saturations of hemoglobin using wavelength-distances and its application to human and animal skin transplants -- Chapter 80. A new model for simulating the oxygen pressure field of skin -- Chapter 81. Facilitation of oxygen diffusion in hemoglobin solutions: New theoretical aspects -- Chapter 82. Facilitation of oxygen diffusion in hemoglobin solutions: Influence of various salt concentrations -- Chapter 83. Altered oxygen transport in sickle cell anaemia -- Chapter 84. Hemoglobin-myoglobin teamwork -- Chapter 85. Acute increased oxygen hemoglobin affinity in rats: Hemodynamic consequences -- Chapter 86. Oxygen solubility in normal human blood -- Chapter 87. Assessment of the retinal blood supply - A new method -- Chapter 88. Discussion and summary. Session V - Rheology and oxygen transport -- Index.
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