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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Computer science -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (953 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781402039539
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- Topological Optimization of Continuum Structure with Global Stress Constraints Based on ICM Method -- Optimal Displacement Control Simulation of Electric-Mechanical Coupled Trusses -- Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Methods Based on RBF Neural Networks -- A Hybrid Meta-Heuristic for a Routing Problem -- Identification of Geometric Parameters of Drawbead Using Neural Networks -- Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving Flow Shop Scheduling Problem -- A Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Travelling Salesman Problem -- A Search Method for Finding a Simple Nash Equilibrium -- A Hero Evolutionary Algorithm Hybridizing from PSO and GA -- A Data Collection Model for Intrusion Detection System Based on Simple Random Sampling -- Destructive Extension Rule in Proposition Modal Logic K -- A Novel Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Approach for Job-Shop Scheduling -- Uncalibrated Robotic Arm Visual Servo Control -- Interlineation and Interflation Functions of Many Variables (Blending Function Interpolation) and Economical Algorithms in the Approximation Theory -- Independent Component Analysis of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Images: The Number of Components -- The Geometric Constraint Solving Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm on Conjugate Gradient -- Fast Image Mosaics Algorithm Using Particle Swarm Optimization -- Checking Consistency in Hybrid Qualitative Spatial Reasoning -- ICA-SCS Denoising Method for Watermarking Scheme -- Study and Implementation of Simplified WWW Data Model in use for Web Mining -- An Extension of Earley's Algorithm for Extended Grammars -- The Research on Policy-Based Registration Mechanism of Mobile Terminals in Mobile IP Network -- Operational Semantic to the Execution of the Process Model -- Fuzzy Clustering on the Web Implemented by JSP Technology. , Text Classification for Chinese Web Documents -- Logic-Based Constraint Handling in Resource-Constrained Scheduling Problems -- Particle Swarm Optimization Method Used in Pixel-Based Texture Synthesis -- Formal Method In Implementation of Atlas Language -- Genetic Algorithm for Evaluation Metrics in Topical Web Crawling -- A Boundary Method to Speed Up Training Support Vector Machines -- A Fast Algorithm for Generating Concepts Using an Attribute Table -- Algorithm of Measurement-Based Admission Control for GPRS -- Surface Recognition of Automobile Panel Based on Section Curve Identification -- Dynamic Clustering Algorithm Based on Adaptive Resonance Theory -- Ontology Learning Using Wordnet Lexicon -- Genetic Programming for Maximum-Likelihood Phylogeny Inference -- Mining Dominance Association Rules in Preference-Ordered Data -- Mining Ordinal Patterns for Data Cleaning -- User Association Mining Based on Concept Lattice -- A PLM-Oriented Workflow Model -- A Language for Specifying Constraints in WFMSs -- Ontology Based Workflow Model -- Constrained Multi-Sample Texture Synthesis -- A General Incremental Hierarchical Clustering Method -- Activating Irregular Dimensions in OLAP -- A New Computational Method of Intersection for Ray Tracing -- Study on Partners Selection of Agile Virtual Enterprise Based on Particle Swarm Optimization -- Adaptive Directional Weighted Median Filtering -- An Interactive Workflow Management Function Model -- Packet Fair Scheduling Algorithm Based on Weights Dynamic Compensation -- Extended Adaptive Weighted Averaging Filter Model -- An Improved Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for Clustering Gene Expression Data -- Automatic Buffer Overflow Detection Based on Operation Semantic -- Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for Travelling Salesman Problem -- An Improved Coevolution Algorithm for Fuzzy Modelling. , A Computational Metod for Solving Cauchy Problems of Elliptic Operators -- Numerical Determination of the Resonance Frequencies and Eigenmodes Using the MFS -- Scattered Node Compact Finite Difference-Type Formulas Generated from Radial Basis Functions -- Explosion Simulation By Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics -- Classic Taylor-Bar Impact Test Revisited Using 3D SPH -- A Mesh Free Method Based on an Optimization Technique and the Moving Least Squares Approximation -- Free Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beams by Radial Basis Functions -- Moving Least Square SPH Using Fixed Kernel For Large Deformation Elasto-Plastic Analysis -- A Coupled Meshfree/Scaled Boundary Method -- Basic Discussion of Boundary Condition Of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Analysis of Cerebral Contusion -- Deposition of Colloidal Particles from Pressure Driven Microfluidic Flow-Brownian Dynamics Simulation -- S Shape Parameters of Multiquadrics in the Heavyside Weighted MLPG Method -- Application of High Order Basis Functions in Solid Mechanics by Element Free Galerkin(EFG) Method -- An Adaptive Meshfree Collocation Method for Static and Dynamic Nonlinear Problems -- Meshless Natural Neighbour Method and its Application in Elasto-Plastic Problems -- A Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Method for Elasto-Plastic Problems -- Particle-Partition of Unity Methods in Elasticity -- A Meshfree Approximation with Allman's Rotational DOFS -- The Vortex Method Applied to Simulation of Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence -- An Application of the Local Petrov-Galerkin Method In Solving Geometrically Nonlinear Problems -- Elastic-Plastic Large Deformation Analysis using SPH -- Two Algorithms for Superconvergent Stress Recovery Based on MLS and Finite Points Method -- Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis Using Meshfree RPIM -- Galerkin Meshless Methods Based on Partition of Unity Quadrature. , Radial Point Interpolation Collocation Method (RPICM) Using Upwind Biased Local Support Scheme for Solving Convection-Dominated Equations -- Meshfree Numerical Solution of Two-Phase Flow through Porous Media -- Stress Analysis of 3-D Solids Using a Meshfree Radial Point Interpolation Method -- 3-D Heat Transfer Analysis Using A Collocation Method Together with RPIM Shape Functions and FIC Boundary Conditions -- Symplectic Analysis for Optical Waveguides in Layered Media -- A Computational Analysis of Thermal Residual Stress During Magnetic Quenching -- Parallel FEM Analysis of High Frequency Electromagnetic Wave in an Environment -- Diffusion of Single Cu and Ta Atoms in Silk-Like Amorphous Polymer -- Multiscale Coupling of Meshless Method and Molecular Dynamics -- Mechanisms of Disintegration of Mineral Media Exposed to High-Power Electromagnetic Pulses -- Domain Switching Criteria for Tetragonal Phase Ferroelectrics: A Comparative Study -- Generalized Magneto-Thermoelasticity Solved by FEM in Time Domain -- Microstructure Representation and Simulation Tools for Microstructure-Based Computational Micro-Mechanics of Heterogeneous Materials -- A Uniform Expression of Intermolecular Potential Functions -- Full-Chip Simulation of LSI Lithography Mask Using Multi-Scale Analysis -- High-Accuracy AB Initio Programs in Molecular Sciences with Reference to Molpro 2000 -- Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nanoindentation of Poss Materials -- Stress Concentration for Nanocavities from Molecular Simulation -- Atomistic Simulation of Stiffening and Softening Mechanism of Nanowires -- The High Strain-Rate Scale for Nanowires -- Voxel Based Rigid Body Dynamics for Computer Graphics -- Complexity of Cable Dynamics -- Numerical Solution of Robot Arm Model Using STWS and RKHEM Techniques. , Rotation of Granular Material in Laboratory Tests and Its Numerical Simulation Using TIJ-COSSERAT Continuum Theory -- Comparison of Classical Models for Viscoelastically Damped Sandwich Beams -- Modelling and Analyses Of Cracks in Fuselage Lap Joints with a Single-Countersunk Rivet -- Three-Dimensional Solution of a Deep Beam Using an Efficient Finite-Difference Scheme -- Computational Method of Sea Loads on Floating Structures -- New Formulas for Design of Sockets used in Cable Structures -- A Novel Subcycling Algorithm for Computer Simulation of Crashworthiness -- Numerical Algorithm for Determining HOPF Bifurcation Point of Nonlinear System -- Study on Nonlinear Dynamic Behaviours and Stability of a Flexible Rotor System with Hydrodynamic Sliding Bearing Supports -- On the Imperfections of Cylindrical Shells on Local Supports -- Study on Doubly Periodic Rigid Line Inclusions Under Antiplane Shear -- Preliminary Analysis of Normal Strength Concrete Walls with Openings Using Layered Finite Element Method -- Flexural Behaviour of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Internal Tensile Steel and External CFRP -- 3D Modelling of Brittle Fracture in Heterogeneous Rocks -- Strength Deterioration of Nonprismatic Reinforced Concrete Beams -- Numerical Study of Confining Pressure Effect in the Process of Rock Failure -- Application of Geostatistical Weights in Solving Problems Governed by 2-D Poisson's Equation using Finite Point Method -- Numerical Approach to Fractures Saturation Behaviour in Heterogeneous Material Subjected to Thermal Loading -- Micromechanical Model For Simulating the Hydraulic Fractures of Rock -- A New Numerical Approach for Studying Self-Organized Critically Behaviour in Rock Failure Process -- Numerical Approach To Mining Induced Instantaneous Outbursts -- 3D Numerical Simulation of a Large Span Double-Arch Tunnel Construction. , Amplitude Frequency-Load Characteristic Relation of Circular Sandwich Plates.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Lipids -- Analysis. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This well-known and highly successful book was first published in 1973 and has been completely re-written in subsequent editions (published in 1982 and 2003). This new Fourth Edition has become necessary because of the pace of developments in mass spectrometry of intact lipids, which has given recognition of lipid analysis and 'lipidomics' as a distinct science. To bring the book up to date with these developments, author William W. Christie is joined by co-author Xianlin Han. Although devoting considerable space to mass spectrometry and lipidomics, Lipid analysis remains a practical guide, in one volume, to the complexities of the analysis of lipids. As in past editions, it is designed to act as a primary source, of value at the laboratory bench rather than residing on a library shelf.Lipid analysis deals with the isolation, separation, identification and structural analysis of glycerolipids, including triacylglycerols, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and the various hydrolysis products of these. The chapters follow a logical sequence from the extraction of lipids to the isolation and characterization of particular lipid classes and of molecular species of each, and to the mass spectrometric analysis of lipids and lipidomics.The new influence of mass spectrometry is due mainly to the development of electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). Most emphasis in this book is placed on ESI, which is enabling structural characterization of different lipid classes and the identification of novel lipids and their molecular species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (447 pages)
    Edition: 4th ed.
    ISBN: 9780857097866
    Series Statement: Oily Press Lipid Library Series ; v.24
    DDC: 547.77046
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Lipid analysis: ISOLATION, SEPARATION, IDENTIFICATION AND LIPIDOMIC ANALYSIS -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- PART 1 Introducing lipids and their analysis -- CHAPTER 1 Lipids: their structures and occurrence -- A. Introduction -- B. Definitions -- C. Fatty acids -- D. The principal simple lipids and complex glycerolipids of animal and plant tissues -- E. Sphingolipids -- CHAPTER 2 Chromatographic analysis of lipids: general principles -- A. A statement of the problem -- B. The theory of chromatography -- C. Modes of separation in chromatography -- D. Gas chromatography -- E. High-performance liquid chromatography -- F. Thin-layer chromatography -- G. Supercritical fluid chromatography -- H. Mass spectrometry -- I. Quality control -- CHAPTER 3 Lipid extraction, storage and sample handling -- A. Introduction -- B. Some practical considerations -- C. The principles of solvent extraction procedures -- D. Recommended procedures -- PART 2 Chromatographic separation and analysis of individual lipid classes -- CHAPTER 4 Analysis of simple lipid classes -- A. Preliminary fractionation of lipid extracts -- B. Low-pressure column chromatography -- C. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) -- D. High-performance liquid chromatography -- E. Determination of lipid profiles by gas chromatography -- F. Analysis of specific simple lipid classes -- G. Oxidized fats and oils -- CHAPTER 5 Chromatographic analysis of phospholipids and glycosyldiacylglycerols -- A. Introduction -- B. Separation by low-pressure column chromatography -- C. Thin-layer chromatography -- D. High-performance liquid chromatography -- E. Quantification of complex lipids separated by chromatography -- F. Phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- G. Some specific problems in the analysis of complex glycerolipids. , CHAPTER 6 Chromatographic analysis of sphingolipids -- A. Introduction -- B. Preparation of sphingolipid-rich extracts -- C. Separation of neutral glycosphingolipid classes -- D. Separation of gangliosides -- E. Analysis of the hydrolysis products of glycosphingolipids -- F. Some miscellaneous glycolipids -- PART 3 The analysis of fatty acids -- CHAPTER 7 Preparation of derivatives of fatty acids -- A. Introduction -- B. Hydrolysis (saponification) of lipids -- C. The preparation of methyl and other esters of fatty acids -- D. Preparation of derivatives for mass spectrometry -- E. Derivatives of double bonds -- F. Derivatives of hydroxyl groups -- CHAPTER 8 Gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acid derivatives -- A. Introduction -- B. Columns and liquid phases -- C. Provisional identification using standards or retention time relationships -- D. Separation of the common fatty acids of plants and animals -- E. Positional and geometric isomers of unsaturated fatty acids -- F. Some applications to less common fatty acids -- G. Quantitative estimation of fatty acid compositions -- CHAPTER 9 Isolation of fatty acids and identification by spectroscopic and related techniques -- A. Introduction -- B. Simple concentration techniques -- C. Silver ion chromatography -- D. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography -- E. Adsorption chromatography -- F. Identification of fatty acids by chemical degradative procedures -- G. Spectroscopy of fatty acids -- H. Mass spectrometry of fatty acids -- PART 4 Chromatographic analysis of molecular species of lipids -- CHAPTER 10 Molecular species of triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols derived from complex lipids, and related lipids -- A. The nature of the problem -- B. Separation of triacylglycerol species -- C. Molecular species of monoand diacylglycerols -- D. Other simple lipids. , CHAPTER 11 Chromatographic analysis of molecular species of intact phospholipids and glycolipids -- A. Introduction -- B. High-performance liquid chromatography separation of intact phospholipids -- C. Glycoglycerolipids -- D. Glycosphingolipids -- CHAPTER 12 Positional distributions of fatty acids in glycerolipids -- A. Introduction -- B. Positional distribution of fatty acids in triacylglycerols -- C. Enzymatic hydrolysis of complex lipids -- PART 5 Mass spectrometric analysis of lipids in lipidomics -- CHAPTER 13 Introduction to mass spectrometric analysis of lipids in lipidomics -- A. Lipidomics -- B. Brief history of mass spectrometry for lipid analysis -- C. Modern developments in mass spectrometry for lipid analysis -- D. Tandem mass spectrometry modes useful for lipid analyses in lipidomics -- E. Impact of recent developments related to mass spectrometric analyses of lipids in lipidomics -- CHAPTER 14 Characterization of lipids by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry -- A. Introduction -- B. Characterization of individual classes of phospholipids -- C. Characterization of individual classes of sphingolipids -- D. Characterization of simple glycerolipids and glycosyldiacylglycerols -- CHAPTER 15 Practical identification of individual lipid species in lipid extracts of biological samples -- A. Introduction -- B. LC-MS based identification of individual molecular species of lipid classes -- C. Identification of individual molecular species of lipid classes by shotgun lipidomics -- D. Location of double bonds in individual lipid species -- CHAPTER 16 Quantification of lipid molecular species by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry -- A. Introduction -- B. Internal standards and normalization -- C. Quantification of lipids by HPLC-coupled ESI-MS and ESI-MS/MS -- D. Quantification of lipids after direct infusion. , E. Concerns associated with quantification -- F. Conclusions -- References -- Index.
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: MacDonald, Ian R; Bohrmann, Gerhard; Escobar, E; Abegg, Friedrich; Blanchon, Paul; Blinova, Valentina N; Brueckmann, Warner; Drews, Manuela; Eisenhauer, Anton; Han, X; Heeschen, Katja U; Meier, Felix; Mortera-Gutierrez, Carlos; Naehr, T; Orcutt, B; Bernard, B; Brroks, J; de Farágo, M (2004): Asphalt volcanism and chemosynthetic life, Campache Knolls, Gulf of Mexico. Science, 304(5673), 999-1002, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097154
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: In the Campeche Knolls, in the southern Gulf of Mexico, lava-like flows of solidified asphalt cover more than 1 square kilometer of the rim of a dissected salt dome at a depth of 3000 meters below sea level. Chemosynthetic tubeworms and bivalves colonize the sea floor near the asphalt, which chilled and contracted after discharge. The site also includes oil seeps, gas hydrate deposits, locally anoxic sediments, and slabs of authigenic carbonate. Asphalt volcanism creates a habitat for chemosynthetic life that may be widespread at great depth in the Gulf of Mexico.
    Keywords: 136; Campeche Knoll; Carbon dioxide; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Ethane; Isobutane; MARUM; Methane; n-Butane; OTEGA II; Propane; Sample type; see reference(s); SO174/2; SO174/2_136; Sonne; Television-Grab; TVG; δ13C, carbon dioxide, gas hydrate; δ13C, ethane; δ13C, isobutane; δ13C, methane; δ13C, propane
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31 data points
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  • 4
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-16
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-16
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-15
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-15
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-15
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-15
    Description: International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 361 drilled six sites on the southeast African margin (southwest Indian Ocean) and in the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway, from 30 January to 31 March 2016. In total, 5175 m of core was recovered, with an average recovery of 102%, during 29.7 days of on-site operations. The sites, situated in the Mozambique Channel at locations directly influenced by discharge from the Zambezi and Limpopo River catchments, the Natal Valley, the Agulhas Plateau, and Cape Basin, were targeted to reconstruct the history of the greater Agulhas Current system over the past ~5 My. The Agulhas Current is the strongest western boundary current in the Southern Hemisphere, transporting some 70 Sv of warm, saline surface water from the tropical Indian Ocean along the East African margin to the tip of Africa. Exchanges of heat and moisture with the atmosphere influence southern African climates, including individual weather systems such as extratropical cyclone formation in the region and rainfall patterns. Recent ocean model and paleoceanographic data further point at a potential role of the Agulhas Current in controlling the strength and mode of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) during the Late Pleistocene. Spillage of saline Agulhas water into the South Atlantic stimulates buoyancy anomalies that may influence basin-wide AMOC, with implications for convective activity in the North Atlantic and global climate change. The main objectives of the expedition were to establish the role of the Agulhas Current in climatic changes during the Pliocene–Pleistocene, specifically to document the dynamics of the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway circulation during this time, to examine the connection of the Agulhas leakage and AMOC, and to address the influence of the Agulhas Current on African terrestrial climates and coincidences with human evolution. Additionally, the expedition set out to fulfill the needs of Ancillary Project Letter number 845, consisting of high-resolution interstitial water sampling to help constrain the temperature and salinity profiles of the ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum. The expedition made major strides toward fulfilling each of these objectives. The recovered sequences allowed generation of complete spliced stratigraphic sections that range from 0 to between ~0.13 and 7 Ma. This sediment will provide decadal- to millennial-scale climatic records that will allow answering the paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic questions set out in the drilling proposal.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    International Ocean Discovery Program
    In:  EPIC3South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile), Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361, College Station, TX, International Ocean Discovery Program, ISSN: 2377-3189
    Publication Date: 2017-10-16
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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