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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 291 (1981), S. 407-408 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] All sediment samples were taken at a station located in 225 m of water using a hydraulically damped multiple corer that avoids disturbance of the sediment water interface11. Typical distributions of SU4 and total dissolved sulphide reflect the strongly reducing sedimentary environment in Saanich ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 349 (1991), S. 319-321 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Denitrification is the process whereby combined nitrogen, principally NOJ, is used as the oxidant for organic matter and the nitrogen is reduced to N2 (ref. 7). Denitrification takes place in the absence, or near absence of dissolved oxygen8 and is the major sink term in the marine budget of ...
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Today, over 90% of all organic carbon burial in the ocean occurs in continental margin sediments. This burial is intrinsically linked to the cycling of biogeochemically important elements (such as N, P, S, Fe and Mn) and, on geological timescales, largely controls the oxygen content of the ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 415 (2002), S. 131-132 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Between the last glacial maximum, around 22,000 years ago, and the current interglacial period, the CO2 content of the atmosphere rose by about 85 parts per million, or about 40%. The implication is that there was a shift of carbon from the deep ocean to the atmosphere, with the ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 353 (1991), S. 57-59 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Because of different pathways in photosynthetic biochemistry, C3 and C4 plants discriminate against the heavy carbon isotope (13C) (refs 6, 7). Consequently, tissues of C3 plants such as trees have an average 513C value of -27%〉 whereas C4 plants, which are mainly grasses, average about -12%〉 ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 422 (2003), S. 575-576 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the oceans, denitrification is the process by which nitrate (primarily) is reduced to N2 — inert dinitrogen gas. It occurs when certain bacteria decompose organic matter in environments where oxygen concentrations are vanishingly low, and is how 'fixed' nitrogen is converted ...
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract Soil samples were collected on the floodplains of the Amazon River and its principal Brazilian tributaries during dry, early rising water, and early falling water periods. The concentrations of basic cations and pH in these alluvial soils were always higher than those in the more common “terra firme” soils while the concentrations of aluminum were generally lower. Among the alluvial soils, those from the main channel floodplain were generally higher in basic cations and pH, and lower in aluminum than those from the tribuary floodplains. The concentrations of basic cations in soils along the main channel floodplain decreased downstream. No significant difference was found in the levels of basic cations, pH, or aluminum between sampling periods.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract In this report the state of knowledge of sediment transport by rivers of the Amazon drainage basin is reviewed. On an annual basis the Amazon river transports about 1200×106 tons of sediment from the South American continent to the ocean, which puts it among the world's largest rivers in this respect. The main source of sediment is erosion in the Andes mountains and this material is progressively diluted with sediment poor runoff from lowland draining tributaries. Almost half of the Amazon river transport is attributable to one tributary, the Rio Madeira (488×106 t/y). The Rio Negro, which drains the N crystalline shield, has a comparable water discharge to the Rio Madeira, but only contributes 7×106 t/y. In general the sediments in transport are about 1% organic carbon by weight and this results in an annual particulate carbon to the oceans of 13×106 t/y. Total carbon transport, particulate plus dissolved, is about twice this amount.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: tropical lakes ; Amazonia ; nutrients ; seasonality ; fish kill
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diel mixing patterns of two small floodplain lakes, Lago Jacaretinga in the Amazon drainage, and Lago Cristalino in the Rio Negro system, were investigated during both the high-water and low-water states of the Amazon River hydrograph. Measurements included temperature, oxygen, ammonia, phosphate, and chlorophyll. In both lakes thermal stratification developed during the day and was eroded at night. During the low-water period when the lakes were shallow, nocturnal circulation extended to the lake bottom, whereas when the lakes were deeper (greater than about 5 m), circulation did not reach the bottom and an anoxic hypolimnion developed. During the low-water period, percent of oxygen concentrations were relatively high but always less than saturation. Low oxygen concentrations were observed during the high-water period. At all times nocturnal mixing supplied a significant amount of oxygen to the lake ecosystems. Nighttime upward mixing of recycled nitrogen and phosphorus also appeared to be important nutrient sources for algal productivity.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: tropical lakes ; Amazonia ; nutrients ; seasonality ; fish kill
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diel mixing patterns of two small floodplain lakes, Lago Jacaretinga in the Amazon drainage, and Lago Cristalino in the Rio Negro system, were investigated during both the high-water and low-water states of the Amazon River hydrograph. Measurements included temperature, oxygen, ammonia, phosphate, and chlorophyll. In both lakes thermal stratification developed during the day and was eroded at night. During the low-water period when the lakes were shallow, nocturnal circulation extended to the lake bottom, whereas when the lakes were deeper (greater than about 5 m), circulation did not reach the bottom and an anoxic hypolimnion developed. During the low-water period, percent of oxygen concentrations were relatively high but always less than saturation. Low oxygen concentrations were observed during the high-water period. At all times nocturnal mixing supplied a significant amount of oxygen to the lake ecosystems. Nighttime upward mixing of recycled nitrogen and phosphorus also appeared to be important nutrient sources for algal productivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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