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  • 1
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    Springer Nature
    In:  EPIC3Scientific Reports, Springer Nature, (39213), pp. 1-10
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-07-05
    Beschreibung: Little is known about the production of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in the anoxic oceanic sediments. In this study, sediment pore waters were sampled from four different sites in the Chukchi-East Siberian Seas area to examine the bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and their optical properties. The production of FDOM, coupled with the increase of nutrients, was observed above the sulfate-methane-transition-zone (SMTZ). The presence of FDOM was concurrent with sulfate reduction and increased alkalinity (R2 〉 0.96, p 〈 0.0001), suggesting a link to organic matter degradation. This inference was supported by the positive correlation (R2 〉 0.95, p 〈 0.0001) between the net production of FDOM and the modeled degradation rates of particulate organic carbon sulfate reduction. The production of FDOM was more pronounced in a shallow shelf site S1 with a total net production ranging from 17.9 to 62.3 RU for different FDOM components above the SMTZ depth of ca. 4.1 mbsf, which presumably underwent more accumulation of particulate organic matter than the other three deeper sites. The sediments were generally found to be the sources of CDOM and FDOM to the overlying water column, unearthing a channel of generally bio-refractory and pre-aged DOM to the oceans.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-09-12
    Beschreibung: The response of Arctic Ocean biogeochemistry to subsurface flow driven by permafrost thaw is poorly understood. We present dissolved chloride and water isotopic data from the Chukchi Sea Shelf sediments that reveal the presence of a meteoric subsurface flow enriched in cations with a radiogenic Sr fingerprint. This subsurface fluid is also enriched in dissolved inorganic carbon and methane that bear isotopic compositions indicative of a carbon reservoir modified by reactions in a closed system. Such fluid characteristics are in stark contrast with those from other sites in the Chukchi Sea where the pore water composition shows no sign of meteoric input, but reflect typical biogeochemical reactions associated with early diagenetic sequences in marine sediment. The most likely source of the observed subsurface flow at the Chukchi Sea Shelf is from the degradation of permafrost that had extended to the shelf region during the Last Glacial Maximum. Our data suggest that the permafrost-driven subsurface flow most likely took place during the 2-3 oC warming in the Early Holocene Thermal Maximum (EHTM). This time scale is supported by numerical simulation of pore fluid profiles, which indicate that a minimum of several thousand years must have passed since the cessation of the subsurface methane-bearing fluid flow.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-02-08
    Beschreibung: Highlights • Depth profiles of sediment pore water DOM are examined at off-shore CO2 storage sites. • Much lower DOC, CDOM, FDOM are observed at sites with geological faults. • Geological features and external inputs affect downcore biogeochemical properties. • DOM can reflect potential upward migration, conversion, and fate of injected CO2. Abstract Biogeochemical parameters of pore waters, including dissolved organic matter, nutrients, sulfate, alkalinity, and chloride are explored as convenient and sensitive proxies to monitor the CO2 geological storage sites. Five sites for a CO2 storage project in the Pohang Basin of the East Sea in South Korea were investigated for the pre-injection biogeochemical conditions of these sites. Higher dissolved organic carbon (~36 mg L−1), chromophoric and fluorescent dissolved organic matter, nutrients, and alkalinity were observed in a fluvially affected acoustic blanking site with geological faults. A general increasing downcore trend of measured DOM parameters, nutrients, and alkalinity with depth was found at the acoustic blanking site affected by riverine runoff with significant correlations among the parameters (R2: ~0.4–0.8), highlighting the impact of geological features and external inputs on the downcore biogeochemical properties. The results presented in this study suggest that DOM could be utilized as a robust and complementary biogeochemical parameter.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-02-01
    Beschreibung: Cervical cancer and its precursor, high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2/3), are associated with persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV genotype prevalence varies with sev...
    Digitale ISSN: 1471-2334
    Thema: Medizin
    Publiziert von BioMed Central
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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