Note: Front Cover -- Isotope Dilution Analysis -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Principles, Types and Theory of Isotope Dilution Analysis -- 1.1. General principles -- 1.2. Classification of the methods of IDA -- 1.3. Types of IDA -- 1.4. Precision, accuracy and sensitivity of IDA -- 1.5. Advantages, drawbacks, trends -- 1.6. References -- Chapter 2. Experimental Techniques, Separation and Mass Determination -- 2.1. Reagents and tracers -- 2.2. Separation of Components -- 2.3. Determination of the amount of substance separated -- 2.4. References -- Chapter 3. Inorganic Applications -- 3.1. Determination of various elements -- 3.2. Selected procedures -- 3.3. References -- Chapter 4. Applications in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 4.1. Alcohols and ethers -- 4.2. Carboxylic acids, acid chlorides and anhydrides -- 4.3. Sulpho derivatives -- 4.4. Proteins and amino acids -- 4.5. Steroids -- 4.6. Vitamin B12 -- 4.7. Penicillin -- 4.8. Insecticides -- 4.9. Other applications in organic chemistry and biochemistry -- 4.10. References -- Chapter 5. Isotope Dilution Analysis with Stable Isotopes -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Methods for the determination of isotopic composition. Analysis by mass spectrometry -- 5.3. Fundamentals and technique -- 5.4. Practical applications -- 5.5. References -- Chapter 6. Special Applications of Isotope Dilution -- 6.1. Volume determination -- 6.2. Determination of solubility -- 6.3. Determination of radioactive contaminants -- 6.4. Determination of the content of isotopic carriers in radioactive preparations -- 6.5. Determination of dissociation constants -- 6.6. Studies on reaction rates and equilibria -- 6.7. Determination of the capacity of ion exchangers -- 6.8. Determination of the coefficient of self-absorption and of specific activity -- 6.9. Measurement of flow rates. , 6.10. References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Introduction to Radioanalytical Physics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS -- CHAPTER 1. NUCLEAR REACTIONS -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Kinematics and consequences -- 1.3 Classification of nuclear reactions -- 1.4 Reaction mechanisms -- 1.5 Nuclear reaction cross sections -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. INTERACTION OF CHARGED PARTICLE BEAMS WITH SOLID SAMPLES -- 2.1 Ionization following charged particle bombardment -- 2.2 X-ray emission following charged particle bombardment -- 2.3 Energy loss of charged particles in matter -- 2.4 Channeling effects -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3. ANALYSIS BY ELASTIC SCATTERING OF CHARGED PARTICLES -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Kinematics -- 3.3 Elastic scattering cross section -- 3.4 Backscattering from solid samples -- 3.5 Applications of backscattering to elemental analysis -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4. ANALYSIS BY GAMMA-RAY DETECTION -- 4.1 Gamma-rays from nuclear reactions -- 4.2 Kinematical effects -- 4.3 Nuclear reaction mechanisms -- 4.4 Prompt gamma-ray yield from thick sample bombardment -- 4.5 Elemental analysis by prompt gamma-ray detection -- 4.6 Elemental analysis by delayed methods -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5. ANALYSIS BY CHARGED PARTICLE AND NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reaction cross sections -- 5.3 Kinematics of rearrangement collisions -- 5.4 Particle spectra -- 5.5 Solid sample bombardment -- 5.6 Analytical applications -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6. ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sensitivity -- 6.3 Light element determination by delayed techniques -- 6.4 Light element determination by prompt radiation detection -- 6.5 Heavy elements -- 6.6 Typical applications -- REFERENCES -- TABLES -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Extraction Chromatography -- Copyright Page -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1. Theoretical Aspects Of Extraction Chromatography -- 1. General comments -- 2. The influence of the support on the thermodynamic activities of the extractant and extracted complex -- 3. Main factors influencing the distribution coefficient and selectivity -- 4. Dynamic factors in extraction chromatography -- Chapter 2. Correlation Between Extraction Chromatography And Liquid-Liquid Extraction -- 1. Theoretical correlation between liquid-liquid extraction and extraction chromatography -- 2. General considerations on the comparison of liquid-liquid extraction and extraction chromatographic results -- 3. Similarities in the practice of liquid-liquid extraction and extraction chromatography in each type of extraction system -- 4. Concluding remarks -- Chapter 3. Techniques In Column Extraction Chromatography -- Introduction -- 1. Standardization of support material -- 2. Loading of the support material with stationary phase -- 3. Bed dimensions, column types and column packing procedures -- 4. Determination of column parameters -- 5. Working techniques in operating extraction chromatographic columns -- 6. Detection methods -- Chapter 4. Stationary Phases In Extraction Chromatography -- Introduction -- 1. General performances of stationary phases -- 2. Systematic survey of the extractants used as stationary phases -- Chapter 5. Inert Supports In Column Extraction Chromatography -- 1. Requirements for supports in partition chromatography -- 2. Materials used for supports -- 3. The influence of the structure and size of the support particles on the efficiency of chromatographic columns -- 4. Properties of the different supports -- 5. Loading of the stationary phase on the supports. Regeneration of supports. , 6. Supports for preparative and continuous chromatography -- Chapter 6. Extraction Chromatography Of Metallic And Non-Metallic Ions -- Introduction -- 1. Radiochemical separations and production of carrier-free radioisotopes. The separation of mother-daughter pairs -- 2. The separation of alkali and alkaline earth metals -- 3. The separation of I B and IIB sub-group elements -- 4. The separation of aluminium group metals -- 5. The separation of IVB sub-group elements -- 6. The separation of chromium sub-group elements -- 7. The separation of iron sub-group elements -- 8. The separation of noble metals -- 9. The separation of halide ions -- 10. The separation of other ions -- Chapter 7. Extraction Chromatography Of Actinides -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Liquid-liquid extraction of actinides -- 3. Extraction chromatography of actinides -- 4. Examples of actinide separations by extraction chromatography -- Chapter 8. Extraction Chromatography Of Lanthanides -- Introduction -- 1. Extraction of lanthanides -- 2. The double-double effect and its significance for the lanthanide and actinide separation -- 3. The enthalpies of lanthanide extraction and the influence of temperature on the separation factor -- 4. Survey of the lanthanide separations -- 5 . Resolution ability of columns used for the separation of lanthanides -- Chapter 9. Extraction Chromatography Of Fission Products -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Separation systems and procedures -- 3. Reprocessing analysis -- 4. Burn-up Analysis -- 5. Fission products in nuclear chemistry -- 6. Commercial fission product recovery -- Chapter 10. Use Of Extraction Chromatography In Radiotoxicology -- 1. General remarks -- 2. Analytical procedures -- 3. Conclusions -- Chapter 11. Chelating Agents As Stationary Phase In Extraction Chromatography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory of extraction by chelating agents. , 3. Experimental technique -- 4. Chelating agents and systems used -- Chapter 12. Use Of Extraction Chromatography For Trace Metal Preconcentration And Separation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental techniques -- 3. Individual and collective preconcentration and separation of trace impurities -- 4. Effects of certain factors on the preconcentration and separation of elements by column extraction chromatography -- 5. Conclusions -- Chapter 13. Use Of Cellular Plastics In Extraction Chromatography -- I. Introduction -- 2. Cellular plastics as extraction chromatographic supports -- 3. The application of foam-filled columns in some inorganic and radiochemical separations -- Chapter 14. Laminar Techniques As An Aid In Planning Column Extraction Chromatographic Separations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental techniques in laminar extraction chromatography -- 3. Correlation between Rf values and distribution coefficients -- 4. Correlation between Rf values and retention volumes -- 5. Planning column separations from laminar results -- 6. Literature survey of available Rf spectra -- 7. Conclusions -- Chapter 15. Bibliography Of Extraction Chromatography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Selection of papers -- 3. Bibliographies -- 4. Reviews and books -- 5. Original publications on laminar extraction chromatography -- 6. Original publications on column extraction chromatography -- 7. Tabular survey of experimental data on column extraction chromatographic investigations -- 8. Stationary phases used in column extraction chromatography -- 9. Support materials used in column extraction chromatography -- 10. Author index -- 11. Corporate author index -- Subject Index.

Note: Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible. - Contract BMBF 03 N 3058 E. - joint project number 01013309. - Engl. abstract under title: Characterization of underfill materials regarding thermal and thermomechanical properties and analysis of the reliability behavior of Flip Chip assemblies "PUMA-IZM" within the project "PUMA". - nBibliography p. 20 , Also available as printed version , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.