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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-05-24
    Description: Compared to the western and southern parts of the Greenland ice sheet, where narrow tidewater and land terminating glaciers dominate, the north-eastern part is characterized by a major ice stream, the North-East Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS), which drains about 8% of the ice sheet via three outlet glaciers. While the mass loss of the ice sheet was most prominent in the southern and western areas in the past decade, within the past few years also the north-eastern part showed changes. Therefore, a continuous monitoring of surface velocities of the large outlet glaciers Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden (79 NG) and Zachariae Isstrøm (ZIS) is intended. For this purpose we make use of Sentinel-1a data, aiming at near real time velocity measurements. Surface velocities are calculated for every 12-day and 24-day repeat pass by means of offset intensity tracking. Here we make use of Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans SAR (TOPSAR) Single Look Complex (SLC) data and precise orbit information. In order to achieve robust velocity fields and to close data gaps, offset tracking results are stacked on a monthly basis resulting in a continuous time series of velocity measurements since December 2014.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-04-03
    Description: The mid-Cretaceous period was one of the warmest intervals of the past 140 million years, driven by atmospheric carbon dioxide levels of around 1,000 parts per million by volume. In the near absence of proximal geological records from south of the Antarctic Circle, it is disputed whether polar ice could exist under such environmental conditions. Here we use a sedimentary sequence recovered from the West Antarctic shelf—the southernmost Cretaceous record reported so far—and show that a temperate lowland rainforest environment existed at a palaeolatitude of about 82° S during the Turonian–Santonian age (92 to 83 million years ago). This record contains an intact 3-metre-long network of in situ fossil roots embedded in a mudstone matrix containing diverse pollen and spores. A climate model simulation shows that the reconstructed temperate climate at this high latitude requires a combination of both atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations of 1,120–1,680 parts per million by volume and a vegetated land surface without major Antarctic glaciation, highlighting the important cooling effect exerted by ice albedo under high levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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