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  • 1
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    Analisi InSAR della deformazione del suolo del terremoto Ischiano (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-03-16
    Description: L’evento sismico che il 21 agosto 2017 ha colpito l’isola di Ischia è stato studiato con i dati satellitari della missione Sentinel-1 (S1) dell’Agenzia Spaziale Europea (ESA). Grazie a questi dati e alla consolidata tecnica dell’interferometria differenziale SAR (DinSAR), è stato misurato il campo di deformazione del suolo associato all’evento. Sono state elaborate alcune immagini SAR, acquisite sia in orbita ascendente che in orbita discendente, le quali hanno poi consentito di stimare le componenti di spostamento della superfice terrestre lungo le direzione verticali e orizzontali (est-ovest). Le mappe ottenute hanno evidenziato come lo spostamento ha avuto luogo prevalentemente lungo la componente verticale, la quale raggiunge circa 3.6 cm in abbassamento, mentre la componente est-ovest essa è sostanzialmente risultata trascurabile, pur mostrando un piccola porzione in movimento verso ovest di 1.5-1.8 cm, localizzata a circa 500m a ovest dell’epicentro. I dati satellitari hanno inoltre consentito una prima modellazione della sorgente sismica. In particolare, sono state eseguite due inversioni dai dai dati SAR, ipotizzando due diversi tipi di sorgenti: una sorgente crack closure, e una di shear su piano.
    Description: Published
    Description: Sede OV – INGV
    Description: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Keywords: 2017 Ischia earthquake ; InSAR deformation analysis and modeling
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 2
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    The 2010–2011 Canterbury, New Zealand, seismic sequence: Multiple source analysis from InSAR data and modeling (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-02-20
    Description: The 2010–2011 Canterbury sequence is a complex system of seismic events that started with a Mw 7.1 earthquake and continued with large aftershocks with dramatic consequences, particularly for the city of Christchurch. We model the main earthquakes using InSAR data, providing displacement maps and the respective modeling for the September 4th, 2010, February 22nd, 2011 and June 13th, 2011 events. Relocated aftershocks, field and GPS surveys are used to constrain models obtained by inversion of InSAR data; the fault slip distribution is retrieved with a variable patch size approach aimed at maximizing the spatial resolution on the fault plane. For the September 2010 earthquake we estimated significant slip values below 10 km depth; the calamitous February 2011 event in Christchurch is modeled with a double fault source with slip values less than 2 m down to 7 km depth; for the second June 13th event in Christchurch we identified a NW-SE striking fault as responsible for the earthquake. Last, we introduce the use of InSAR coherence maps to quickly detect the areas subject to soil liquefaction in Christchurch, as shown for the two main events.
    Description: Published
    Description: B08305
    Description: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
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    Source identification for situational awareness of August 24th 2016 central Italy event (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: On August 24, 2016, at 01:36 UTC a ML 6.0 earthquake struck a portion of the Central Apennines between the towns of Norcia and Amatrice. The epicentre was located near the town of Accumoli. Prompt Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) acquisitions and the available scientific knowledge of the area allowed to elaborate a first interpretative framework of the ongoing seismic sequence only 30 hours after the mainshock (doi:10.5281/zenodo.60938) and a second analysis, complete of several Interferometric SAR (InSAR) data within two weeks (doi:10.5281/zenodo.61682). Through the inversion of InSAR data, we found that the seismogenic structure is oriented NNW-SSE and extends about 20 km between the towns of Norcia and Amatrice with a width of about 10 km. The retrieved slip reaches a maximum value of more than 1.2 m, and stops at a depth of about 4 km. Preliminary fault slip inversions suggest two main patches of co-seismic deformation located NW and SE of the hypocenter. As a final result, we highlight the double fold achievements obtained: a rapid fault identification, and no disadvantage in terms of reliability of the retrieved parameters.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
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    La distribuzione del radon indoor in alcuni settori della città di Roma. Ricercatori e studenti in un progetto innovativo: dalla raccolta del dato alla stesura di un articolo scientifico (2020)
    INGV
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-03-03
    Description: All’interno dei percorsi forma vi di Alternanza Scuola­Lavoro un gruppo di ricercatori dell’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia ha proposto e sviluppato con una terza classe del Liceo Scientifico Cavour di Roma un progetto riguardante l’avvicinamento degli studenti al mondo della ricerca scientifica, allo scopo di affrontarla e svilupparla in tu e le sue fasi. Dopo aver spiegato e condiviso l’obiettivo della ricerca con gli alunni, la prima fase del progetto ha riguardato la raccolta dei da tramite l’utilizzo di strumenti di misura; si è in seguito proceduto all’analisi dei dati ottenuti , attraverso un foglio elettronico di calcolo, la produzione di grafici e mappe tema che e infine la scrittura di un articolo scientifico (parte essenziale del lavoro del ricercatore) con la descrizione della ricerca svolta e dei risultati ottenuti . La ricerca ha riguardato la distribuzione del radon indoor in alcuni rioni di Roma. Gli studenti hanno avuto la possibilità di misurare il radon indoor tramite strumenti specifici nelle loro abitazioni e nella loro scuola, di analizzarne la distribuzione spaziale e temporale e di individuare dei casi particolarmente anomali. Sono stati quindi evidenziati i legami tra i valori misura , la geologia del sottosuolo e le tipologie abitative, illustrate per mezzo di mappe tematiche, facendo confluire il tutto o nella scrittura di un articolo scientifico. Il presente rapporto tecnico è stato introdotto dai ricercatori e sviluppato dagli studenti .
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-24
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Keywords: radon ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
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    Earthquake Source Investigation of the Kanallaki, March 2020 Sequence (North-Western Greece) Based on Seismic and Geodetic Data (2021)
    MDPI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-25
    Description: The active collision of the Apulian continental lithosphere with the Eurasian plate charac- terizes the tectonics of the Epirus region in northwestern Greece, invoking crustal shortening. Epirus has not experienced any strong earthquakes during the instrumental era and thus there is no detailed knowledge of the way the active deformation is being expressed. In March 2020, a moderate size (Mw 5.8) earthquake sequence occurred close to the Kanallaki village in Epirus. The mainshock and major aftershock focal mechanisms are compatible with reverse faulting, on NNW-ESE trending nodal planes. We measure the coseismic surface deformation using radar interferometry and investi- gate the possible fault geometries based on seismic waveforms and InSAR data. Slip distribution models provide good fits to both nodal planes and cannot resolve the fault plane ambiguity. The results indicate two slip episodes for a 337 ◦ N plane dipping 37 ◦ to the east and a single slip patch for a 137 ◦ N plane dipping 43 ◦ to 55 ◦ to the west. Even though the area of the sequence is very close to the triple junction of western Greece, the Kanallaki 2020 activity itself seems to be distinct from it, in terms of the acting stresses.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1752
    Description: 3T. Fisica dei terremoti e Sorgente Sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
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    Esercitazione nazionale “Exe Sisma dello Stretto 2022” 04-06 novembre 2022. Rapporto di sintesi del Gruppo Operativo SISMIKO. (2022)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-13
    Description: Da venerdì 4 novembre a domenica 6 novembre 2022, si è tenuta una esercitazione nazionale denominata “Exe Sisma dello Stretto 2022” in un'area del territorio della Regione Calabria e della Regione Sicilia caratterizzata da una elevatissima pericolosità sismica. L’esercitazione è stata indetta e coordinata dal Dipartimento della Protezione Civile e aveva l’obiettivo di verificare la risposta operativa a un evento sismico significativo del Servizio Nazionale della Protezione Civile, di cui anche l’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia fa parte. Durante le tre giornate, l’INGV ha avuto modo di testare tutte le procedure che l’Istituto ha codificato a partire da quelle del “Protocollo di Ente per le emergenze sismiche e da maremoto”. Dopo che INGV ha dato l’avvio all’intera esercitazione simulando il terremoto di magnitudo MW 6.2 (ML 6.0) alle ore 09:00 UTC in provincia di Reggio Calabria (5 km a SW dal comune di Laganadi), e ha, quindi, inviato il messaggio per il potenziale maremoto con un livello di allerta arancione; inoltre, il Presidente INGV ha prontamente convocato l’Unità di Crisi e attivato tutti Gruppi Operativi. Questi ultimi, nell’ambito dello scenario esercitativo, hanno verificato che i flussi di comunicazione interna e tutte le attività necessarie in emergenza sismica, presenti nei relativi protocolli operativi, risultassero rispettati. L’obiettivo primario dell’esercitazione è stato quindi quello di validare le attività previste e di aggiornare il personale afferente ai Gruppi Operativi stessi. Tra di essi, SISMIKO, che rappresenta il GO dedicato al coordinamento delle reti sismiche mobili INGV in emergenza, nelle settimane precedenti l’esercitazione ha predisposto tutte le attività che intendeva testare, descrivendole brevemente nel Documento d’impianto INGV e con maggior dettaglio in quello del Gruppo Operativo. A pochi giorni dalla chiusura dell’esercitazione, un terremoto di magnitudo ML 5.7 (MW 5.5) registrato alle ore 06:07 UTC del 09 novembre 2022 ha spostato l’attenzione dalla simulazione alla realtà.
    Description: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
    Description: Published
    Description: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Description: 2SR TERREMOTI - Gestione delle emergenze sismiche e da maremoto
    Description: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e sorveglianza
    Description: 4IT. Banche dati
    Keywords: SISMIKO ; Esercitazione ; Exercise ; Rischio Sismico Seismic risk ; Seismic risk ; 05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 7
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    On the Segmentation of the Cephalonia–Lefkada Transform Fault Zone (Greece) from an InSAR Multi-Mode Dataset of the Lefkada 2015 Sequence (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: We use Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to study the Cephalonia–Lefkada Transform Fault Zone (CTF) in the Ionian Sea. The CTF separates continental subduction to the north from oceanic subduction to the south, along the Hellenic Subduction Zone. We exploit a rich multi-modal radar dataset of the most recent major earthquake in the region, the 17 November 2015 Mw 6.4 event, and present new surface displacement results that o er additional constraints on the fault segmentation of the area. Based on this dataset, and by exploiting available information of earthquake relocation, we propose a new rupture process for the 2015 sequence, complementary to those published already. Our modelling includes an additional southern fault segment, oblique to the segment related with the mainshock, which indicates that the CTF structure is more complex than previously believed.
    Description: Published
    Description: id 1848
    Description: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 8
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    Geodetic model of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence inferred from InSAR and GPS data (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-25
    Description: We investigate a large geodetic data set of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and GPS measurements to determine the source parameters for the three main shocks of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence on 24 August and 26 and 30 October (Mw 6.1, 5.9, and 6.5,respectively). Our preferred model is consistent with the activation of four main coseismic asperities belonging to the SW dipping normal fault system associated with the Mount Gorzano-Mount Vettore-Mount Bove alignment. Additional slip, equivalent to aMw~ 6.1–6.2 earthquake, on a secondary (1) NE dipping antithetic fault and/or (2) on a WNW dipping low-angle fault in the hanging wall of the main system is required to better reproduce the complex deformation pattern associated with the greatest seismic event (the Mw 6.5 earthquake). The recognition of ancillary faults involved in the sequence suggests a complex interaction in the activated crustal volume between the main normal faults and the secondary structures and a partitioning of strain release.
    Description: Published
    Description: 6778–6787
    Description: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
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    InSAR full-resolution analysis of the 2017–2018 M〉6 earthquakes in Mexico (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-19
    Description: The present study analyzes the sequence of 4 important earthquakes occurred in Mexico from September 2017 to February 2018, exploiting the large availability of InSAR data and analytical models, with a twofold goal: to provide new solutions for seismogenic sources, completely independent from seismological data, and to discuss methodological aspects related to the non-linear and linear inverse problem. We review and update an earlier study, focused on the concept of resolution, showing the level of detail achievable in the investigation of the slip distribution based on geodetic observations, according to data availability, fault locations and event magnitudes. We further give new insights into the relationship between fault resolution and parameter uncertainty, demonstrating that a realistic assessment is strictly related to a proper fault subdivision. We eventually discourage the use of qualitative approaches, such as the checkerboard test, to evaluate the data resolving power and suggest the adoption of quantitative indicators, like the Dirichlet Spread Function, normalized, easy to calculate and mathematically robust.
    Description: Published
    Description: 111461
    Description: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 10
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    Implications for the geometry of plate boundaries in NE Asia based on the geodetic analysis of the 2020Mw 6.4 Koryak event (2024)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-23
    Description: On the 9th of January 2020, an Mw 6.4 strike-slip earthquake took place north of the Asian margin of the Bering Sea. The earthquake occurred within the known reverse-right-lateral active fault zone, called Khatyrka–Vyvenka, which transverses the Koryak Highland from SE to NW and is thought to be a surface manifestation of the Asian portion of either the Bering plate boundary or the northern edge of the Alaskan stream. No other strong earthquake has ever been recorded in this remote uninhabited area and the few existing seismic stations provide poor quality earthquake locations.We adopt SAR interferometry (InSAR) technique to define an improved location of the Koryak 2020 earthquake and constrain the seismic source. The analysis of the 2020 event revealed a previously unknown active fault of left-lateral kinematics that is possibly hidden and strikes NWtransversely to the Khatyrka–Vyvenka fault zone. Although several mechanisms could account for left-lateral kinematics of this fault, we propose that the structure is part of a more extended NW fault structure, that formed in pre-neotectonic times and has played a role of a pre-existing rheological discontinuity. This revived NW structure together with a similar structure located easterly, so far aseismic, make the plate/stream boundary segmented, step-like in plan view. The step-like boundary geometry may be the result of internal transform deformation of a rigid plate, but it is better explained by deflections of the Alaskan stream edge at local crustal asperities, which are pre-Cenozoic terrains.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1412–1421
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Plate motion ; Radar interferometry ; Seismic cycle ; Asia
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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