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Flood Risk in the Upper Vistula Basin (2016)

Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W. ; Stoffel, Markus ; Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz ; [weitere]

Cham : Springer International Publishing

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Schlagwort(e): Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental management ; Climate change ; Geology Statistical methods ; Geophysics ; Hydrogeology ; Natural disasters ; Earth sciences ; Environmental management ; Climate change ; Geology Statistical methods ; Geophysics ; Hydrogeology ; Natural disasters

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Tatra Mountains and their northern foothills – a guided tour -- Floods in mountainous basins -- Flood risk in various spatial scales -- Flood generation mechanisms and changes in principal drivers -- Methods to assess large wood-related flood risk in Polish Carpathian watercourses of different size -- Results of the modelling of wood transport phenomena in the Czarny Dunajec -- Modelling hydraulic parameters of flood flows for a Polish Carpathian River subjected to variable human impacts -- Climatic track. Changes in temperature and precipitation -- Change in circulation patterns -- Changes in streamflow -- Deciphering information from tree data -- Floods in Upper Vistula Basin from palaeoperspective -- Projections in climate (temperature and precipitation) and river discharge -- Downscaling and bias correction for the region -- Flood risk management in the Upper Vistula Basin in perspective: traditional versus alternative measures -- Flood risk management and flood risk governance arrangements -- Human dimension of flood management in the Upper Vistula Basin.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 418 p. 154 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)

ISBN: 9783319419237

Serie: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41923-7

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41923-7

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-41923-7

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record

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How evaluation of hydrological models influences results of climate impact assessment—an editorial (2020)

Krysanova, Valentina ; Hattermann, Fred F. ; Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W. ; [weitere]

Springer Netherlands

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Publikationsdatum: 2023-06-16

Beschreibung: This paper introduces the Special Issue (SI) “How evaluation of hydrological models influences results of climate impact assessment.” The main objectives were as follows: (a) to test a comprehensive model calibration/validation procedure, consisting of five steps, for regional-scale hydrological models; (b) to evaluate performance of global-scale hydrological models; and (c) to reveal whether the calibration/validation methods and the model evaluation results influence climate impacts in terms of the magnitude of the change signal and the uncertainty range. Here, we shortly describe the river basins and large regions used as case studies; the hydrological models, data, and climate scenarios used in the studies; and the applied approaches for model evaluation and for analysis of projections for the future. After that, we summarize the main findings. The following general conclusions could be drawn. After successful comprehensive calibration and validation, the regional-scale models are more robust and their projections for the future differ from those of the model versions after the conventional calibration and validation. Therefore, climate impacts based on the former models are more trustworthy than those simulated by the latter models. Regarding the global-scale models, using only models with satisfactory or good performance on historical data and weighting them based on model evaluation results is a more reliable approach for impact assessment compared to the ensemble mean approach that is commonly used. The former method provides impact results with higher credibility and reduced spreads in comparison to the latter approach. The studies for this SI were performed in the framework of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP).

Beschreibung: Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) e.V. (3500)

Schlagwort(e): ddc:551.48 ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts

Sprache: Englisch

Materialart: doc-type:article

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CITATION GEO-LEO

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Digitale Medien

Symbiosis between systems engineering and hydrology (1990)

Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W. ; Duckstein, Lucien

Springer

Water resources management 4 (1990), S. 161-173

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ISSN: 1573-1650

Schlagwort(e): Hydrology ; water management ; systems science ; control ; systems engineering ; systems scientists

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie

Notizen: Abstract The system concepts of importance to hydrological sciences are reviewed. The epochs of the development of systems sciences are discussed and their links with hydrological and water resources research are illustrated. Potentials and limitations of the system approach are discussed and the perspectives of further applications are sketched.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00431141

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