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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :IWA Publishing,
    Keywords: Water -- Management. ; Water-supply -- Management. ; Hydrology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (284 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781780401768
    Series Statement: Water Framework Directive Series
    DDC: 333.91215
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- What is this Document for? -- The Water Framework Directive - A Challenge -- 2. How can Models help Implementing the Water Framework Directive? -- Framework for Model Supported Participatory Planning of Measures in Implementing the Water Framework Directive -- The planning process of implementing the Water Framework Directive -- Framework for model supported implementation of the Directive -- Checklist for effective model use -- Iterative process of arriving at the decision -- First Implementation Phase: Assessment of Current Status, Setup of Monitoring Programmes and Evaluation of a Baseline Scenario (Gap Analysis) -- Identification and characterization of water bodies and optimization of the monitoring network -- Joint use of monitoring and modelling -- Identification of pressures and formulation of a Baseline Scenario -- Second Implementation Phase: Support for Design and Setup of Programmes of Measures and of the River Basin Management Plan -- The River Basin Management Plan -- Planning for an uncertain future - scenario definition and model support -- Model supported design of the Programme of Measures -- Third Implementation Phase: Support for Implementing the Programmes of Measures -- Adjustment of River Basin Management Plans -- Operational modelling -- Fourth Implementation Phase: Support for Evaluating the Programmes of Measures and Improvements Achieved -- 3. Modelling - A Primer for Practitioners -- Introduction -- What is a model? -- Specifics of the Modelling Process -Techniques and Tools -- Model selection -- Component models -- Model systems for integrative and multidisciplinary analysis -- Model calibration and validation -- Reliability of Model Results -- Uncertainties in input data and model parameters -- Uncertainties in model structure. , Quantification of uncertainties and how to cope with them -- Quality Assurance -- Synthesis -- 4. The Role of Participation, Social Learning, and Adaptation in Complex Systems -- Paradigms of Adaptive Management and the Role of Participation -- What is Social Learning? -- Role of Models to Support Public Participation -- Rules of Good Practice -- 5. The WISE-RTD Web Portal: Experiences, Guidance and Tools -- Information Sources in Support of Policy Implementation Tasks -- 6. Practical Experiences from Existing Case Studies and Pilot River Basins -- Brief Characterization of the Case Studies -- Example 1: Marne/Seine/Normandie - using Models for the WFD Baseline Scenario -- Baseline scenario rationale -- Application of the Planning Framework (IMA) -- Example 2: Case-Studies for the Witte Nete and Dender Tributaries in the Scheldt Pilot River Basin -- Introduction -- Witte Nete subbasin -- Dender basin -- Example 3: Participatory Integrated Planning (PIP) in the Verbano Case Study -- Introduction -- The steps of the planning framework -- The set of the compromise alternatives -- Final political decision -- Example 4: The Lake Peipsi and its Drainage Basin Case Study -- Introduction -- The steps of the planning framework -- Conclusions -- Example 5: The Spree River Basin Case Study -- Introduction -- The steps of the planning framework -- Final political decision -- The planning framework -- Example 6: The River Möll Study - Integrative River Management in the Alpine Region -- Introduction -- The steps of the planning framework -- Conclusions -- Conclusions - Lessons Learnt from the Case Studies -- Glossary -- References -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Index.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental management ; Climate change ; Geology Statistical methods ; Geophysics ; Hydrogeology ; Natural disasters ; Earth sciences ; Environmental management ; Climate change ; Geology Statistical methods ; Geophysics ; Hydrogeology ; Natural disasters
    Description / Table of Contents: Tatra Mountains and their northern foothills – a guided tour -- Floods in mountainous basins -- Flood risk in various spatial scales -- Flood generation mechanisms and changes in principal drivers -- Methods to assess large wood-related flood risk in Polish Carpathian watercourses of different size -- Results of the modelling of wood transport phenomena in the Czarny Dunajec -- Modelling hydraulic parameters of flood flows for a Polish Carpathian River subjected to variable human impacts -- Climatic track. Changes in temperature and precipitation -- Change in circulation patterns -- Changes in streamflow -- Deciphering information from tree data -- Floods in Upper Vistula Basin from palaeoperspective -- Projections in climate (temperature and precipitation) and river discharge -- Downscaling and bias correction for the region -- Flood risk management in the Upper Vistula Basin in perspective: traditional versus alternative measures -- Flood risk management and flood risk governance arrangements -- Human dimension of flood management in the Upper Vistula Basin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 418 p. 154 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319419237
    Series Statement: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences
    Language: English
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-16
    Description: This paper introduces the Special Issue (SI) “How evaluation of hydrological models influences results of climate impact assessment.” The main objectives were as follows: (a) to test a comprehensive model calibration/validation procedure, consisting of five steps, for regional-scale hydrological models; (b) to evaluate performance of global-scale hydrological models; and (c) to reveal whether the calibration/validation methods and the model evaluation results influence climate impacts in terms of the magnitude of the change signal and the uncertainty range. Here, we shortly describe the river basins and large regions used as case studies; the hydrological models, data, and climate scenarios used in the studies; and the applied approaches for model evaluation and for analysis of projections for the future. After that, we summarize the main findings. The following general conclusions could be drawn. After successful comprehensive calibration and validation, the regional-scale models are more robust and their projections for the future differ from those of the model versions after the conventional calibration and validation. Therefore, climate impacts based on the former models are more trustworthy than those simulated by the latter models. Regarding the global-scale models, using only models with satisfactory or good performance on historical data and weighting them based on model evaluation results is a more reliable approach for impact assessment compared to the ensemble mean approach that is commonly used. The former method provides impact results with higher credibility and reduced spreads in comparison to the latter approach. The studies for this SI were performed in the framework of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP).
    Description: Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) e.V. (3500)
    Keywords: ddc:551.48 ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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