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  • Electronic books.  (2)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • AGE; AWI_Envi; AWI_Paleo; DEPTH, sediment/rock; INOPEX; KAL; Kasten corer; North Pacific Ocean; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; Quantile (Q0.025); Quantile (Q0.16); Quantile (Q0.84); Quantile (Q0.975); Sea surface salinity; SO202/1; SO202/1_27-6; Sonne  (1)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Statistics. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: a.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (148 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319066325
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Well-Posedness of the Vector-Valued BSEEs -- 4 Well-Posedness Result for the Operator-Valued BSEEs with Special Data -- 5 Sequential Banach-Alaoglu-Type Theorems in the Operator Version -- 6 Well-Posedness of the Operator-Valued BSEEs in the General Case -- 7 Some Properties of the Relaxed Transposition Solutions to the Operator-Valued BSEEs -- 8 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls, the Case of Convex Control Domains -- 9 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls, the Case of Non-convex Control Domains -- References.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Stochastic control theory. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (598 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030823313
    Series Statement: Probability Theory and Stochastic Modelling Series ; v.101
    DDC: 519.2
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Why Stochastic Distributed Parameter Control Systems? -- 1.2 Two Fundamental Issues in Control Theory -- 1.3 Range Inclusion and the Duality Argument -- 1.4 Two Basic Methods in This Book -- 2 Some Preliminaries in Stochastic Calculus -- 2.1 Measures and Probability, Measurable Functions and Random Variables -- 2.2 Integrals and Expectation -- 2.3 Signed/Vector Measures, Conditional Expectation -- 2.3.1 Signed Measures -- 2.3.2 Distribution, Density and Characteristic Functions -- 2.3.3 Vector Measures -- 2.3.4 Conditional Expectation -- 2.4 A Riesz-Type Representation Theorem -- 2.4.1 Proof of the Necessity for a Special Case -- 2.4.2 Proof of the Necessity for the General Case -- 2.4.3 Proof of the Sufficiency -- 2.5 A Sequential Banach-Alaoglu-Type Theorem in the Operator Version -- 2.6 Stochastic Processes -- 2.7 Stopping Times -- 2.8 Martingales -- 2.8.1 Real Valued Martingales -- 2.8.2 Vector-Valued Martingales -- 2.9 Brownian Motions -- 2.9.1 Brownian Motions in Finite Dimensions -- 2.9.2 Construction of Brownian Motions in one Dimension -- 2.9.3 Vector-Valued Brownian Motions -- 2.10 Stochastic Integrals -- 2.10.1 Itô's Integrals w.r.t. Brownian Motions in Finite Dimensions -- 2.10.2 Itô's Integrals w.r.t. Vector-Valued Brownian Motions -- 2.11 Properties of Stochastic Integrals -- 2.11.1 Itô's Formula for Itô's Processes (in a Strong Form) -- 2.11.2 Burkholder-Davis-Gundy Inequality -- 2.11.3 Stochastic Fubini Theorem -- 2.11.4 Itô's Formula for Itô's processes in a Weak Form -- 2.11.5 Martingale Representation Theorem -- 2.12 Notes and Comments -- 3 Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.1 Stochastic Evolution Equations in Finite Dimensions -- 3.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.2.1 Notions of Solutions -- 3.2.2 Well-Posedness in the Sense of Mild Solution. , 3.3 Regularity of Mild Solutions to Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 3.3.1 Burkholder-Davis-Gundy Type Inequality and Time Regularity -- 3.3.2 Space Regularity -- 3.4 Notes and Comments -- 4 Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 4.1 The Case of Finite Dimensions and Natural filtration -- 4.2 The Case of Infinite Dimensions -- 4.2.1 Notions of Solutions -- 4.2.2 Well-Posedness in the Sense of Mild Solution for the Case of Natural Filtration -- 4.3 The Case of General Filtration -- 4.4 The Case of Natural Filtration Revisited -- 4.5 Notes and Comments -- 5 Control Problems for Stochastic Distributed Parameter Systems -- 5.1 An Example of Controlled Stochastic Differential Equations -- 5.2 Control Systems Governed by Stochastic Partial Differential Equations -- 5.3 Some Control Problems for Stochastic Distributed Parameter Systems -- 5.4 Notes and Comments -- 6 Controllability for Stochastic Differential Equations in Finite Dimensions -- 6.1 The Control Systems With Controls in Both Drift and Diffusion Terms -- 6.2 Control System With a Control in the Drift Term -- 6.3 Lack of Robustness for Null/Approximate Controllability -- 6.4 Notes and Comments -- 7 Controllability for Stochastic Linear Evolution Equations -- 7.1 Formulation of the Problems -- 7.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Systems With Unbounded Control Operators -- 7.3 Reduction to the Observability of Dual Problems -- 7.4 Explicit Forms of Controls for the Controllability Problems -- 7.5 Relationship Between the Forward and the Backward Controllability -- 7.5.1 The Case of Bounded Control Operators -- 7.5.2 The Case of Unbounded Control Operators -- 7.6 Notes and Comments -- 8 Exact Controllability for Stochastic Transport Equations -- 8.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Main Result -- 8.2 Hidden Regularity and a Weighted Identity. , 8.3 Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Transport Equations -- 8.4 Notes and Comments -- 9 Controllability and Observability of Stochastic Parabolic Systems -- 9.1 Formulation of the Problems -- 9.2 Controllability of a Class of Stochastic Parabolic Systems -- 9.2.1 Preliminaries -- 9.2.2 Proof of the Null Controllability -- 9.2.3 Proof of the Approximate Controllability -- 9.3 Controllability of a Class of Stochastic Parabolic Systems by one Control -- 9.3.1 Proof of the Null Controllability Result -- 9.3.2 Proof of the Negative Null Controllability Result -- 9.4 Carleman Estimate for a Stochastic Parabolic-Like Operator -- 9.5 Observability Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.5.1 Global Carleman Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations, I -- 9.5.2 Global Carleman Estimate for Stochastic Parabolic Equations, II -- 9.5.3 Proof of the Observability Result -- 9.6 Null and Approximate Controllability of Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.6.1 Global Carleman Estimate for Backward Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.6.2 Proof of the Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Parabolic Equations -- 9.7 Notes and Comments -- 10 Exact Controllability for a Refined Stochastic Wave Equation -- 10.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 10.2 Well-Posedness of Stochastic Wave Equations With Boundary Controls -- 10.3 Main Controllability Results -- 10.4 A Reduction of the Exact Controllability Problem -- 10.5 A Fundamental Identity for Stochastic Hyperbolic-Like Operators -- 10.6 Observability Estimate for the Stochastic Wave Equation -- 10.7 Notes and Comments -- 11 Exact Controllability for Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 11.1 Formulation of the Problem and the Main Result -- 11.2 Well-Posedness of the Control System -- 11.3 A Fundamental Identity for Stochastic Schrödinger-Like Operators. , 11.4 Observability Estimate for Backward Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 11.5 Notes and Comments -- 12 Pontryagin-Type Stochastic Maximum Principle and Beyond -- 12.1 Formulation of the Optimal Control Problem -- 12.2 The Case of Finite Dimensions -- 12.3 Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls for Convex Control Regions -- 12.4 Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations -- 12.4.1 Notions of Solutions -- 12.4.2 Preliminaries -- 12.4.3 Proof of the Uniqueness Results -- 12.4.4 Well-Posedness Result for a Special Case -- 12.4.5 Proof of the Existence and Stability for the General Case -- 12.4.6 A Regularity Result -- 12.5 Pontryagin-Type Maximum Principle -- 12.6 Sufficient Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.6.1 Clarke's Generalized Gradient -- 12.6.2 A Sufficient Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.7 Second Order Necessary Condition for Optimal Controls -- 12.8 Notes and Comments -- 13 Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Problems -- 13.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 13.2 Optimal Feedback for Deterministic LQ Problem in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3 Optimal Feedback for Stochastic LQ Problem in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3.1 Differences Between Deterministic and Stochastic LQ Problems in Finite Dimensions -- 13.3.2 Characterization of Optimal Feedbacks for Stochastic LQ Problems in Finite Dimensions -- 13.4 Finiteness and Solvability of Problem (SLQ) -- 13.5 Pontryagin-Type Maximum Principle for Problem (SLQ) -- 13.6 Transposition Solutions to Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Riccati Equations -- 13.7 Existence of Optimal Feedback Operator for Problem (SLQ) -- 13.8 Global Solvability of Operator-Valued Backward Stochastic Riccati Equations -- 13.8.1 Some Preliminary Results -- 13.8.2 Proof of the Main Solvability Result -- 13.9 Some Examples -- 13.9.1 LQ Problems for Stochastic Wave Equations. , 13.9.2 LQ problems for Stochastic Schrödinger Equations -- 13.10 Notes and Comments -- References -- Index.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 643-650 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: photopolymerization of N-substituted phenyl maleimides ; N,N-dimethyl-4-Toluidine ; exciplex ; radical intermediate ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several N-phenyl maleimides with different p-substituents have been synthesized from the maleic anhydride and relevant aromatic amine. In the presence of N,N-dimethyl-4-toluidine (DMT), the N-substituted phenyl maleimide (4-XPhMIs) could be polymerized under UV irradiation. It was observed that a new absorption appeared on the UV-Vis spectrum of the mixture solution of 4-XPhMI and DMT, which reveals the formation of charge-transfer complex in the ground state. It was found that the fluorescence of DMT was quenched by 4-XPhMI and the quenching constant of 4-XPhMI, obtained from the Stern-Volmer plot, increases with the electron-deficiency of ethylene double bond of 4-XPhMI. The dynamic quenching of the fluorescence of DMT by 4-XPhMI suggests the formation of exciplex in excited state between DMT and 4-XPhMI. The radicals formed in the systems have been detected by spin-trapping techniques and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer. Based on all of these results, it has been proposed that the initiation process of the polymerization involves the formation of exciplex and the initial radicals were produced by proton-transfer in the exciplex from DMT to 4-XPhMI. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 62 (1996), S. 1303-1312 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Electropolymerization can be used to produce uniform and pin-hole free coatings on surfaces of complex shapes, due to the intrinsic characteristic of the process. In this article, the electrocopolymerization behavior of 4-carboxyphenyl maleimide (4CPMI) with styrene onto a steel surface is reported. The polymerization mechanism is by free radical, as might be expected for an aqueous reaction environment. Experimental results suggest that initially a charge transfer complex forms between styrene and 4CPMI, which is much more reactive than either of the two monomers. Alternating copolymers are always obtained at low conversion, even with significant changes in the monomer feed compositions. Because of the incorporation of rigid imide rings into the copolymer backbone, the coating formed has very good thermal properties and is thus a potential candidate for high-temperature applications. Furthermore, the copolymer dielectric constant is comparable to that of commercial polyimides, making it attractive for use in electrical and electronic insulation applications. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: AGE; AWI_Envi; AWI_Paleo; DEPTH, sediment/rock; INOPEX; KAL; Kasten corer; North Pacific Ocean; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; Quantile (Q0.025); Quantile (Q0.16); Quantile (Q0.84); Quantile (Q0.975); Sea surface salinity; SO202/1; SO202/1_27-6; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 735 data points
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