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  • 108-662; 117-722; 130-806; 138-846; 162-907; 162-982; 165-999; 167-1012; 175-1082; 175-1087; 177-1090; 184-1143; 202-1241; 22-214; 306-U1313; 321-U1337; 341-U1417; 356-U1463; 90-593; 90-594; alkenone SST; Arabian Sea; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; benthic and planktonic foraminifers; Calculated; Caribbean Sea; COMPCORE; Composite Core; d18O of planktic foraminifera; Date/Time of event; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Exp306; Exp321; Exp341; EXP356; foraminifera oxygen isotopes; Glomar Challenger; Iceland Sea; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Italy; Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg108; Leg117; Leg130; Leg138; Leg162; Leg165; Leg167; Leg175; Leg177; Leg184; Leg202; Leg22; Leg90; Longitude of event; Mg/Ca-based sea surface temperature; North Atlantic Climate 2; Northern Hemisphere glaciation; North Pacific Ocean; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Pacific Equatorial Age Transect II / Juan de Fuca; PAGES_PlioVAR; Pleistocene; Pliocene; PlioVAR - Pliocene climate variability over glacial-interglacial timescales; Proxy; Punta_Piccola; Sea surface temperature; Sea surface temperature, anomaly; Site; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Southern Alaska Margin: Tectonics, Climate and Sedimentation; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU; South Pacific Ocean  (1)
  • Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); carbon dioxide; climate model; climate patterns; Miocene; ocean mixing; Pliocene  (1)
  • East Asia  (1)
Document type
Keywords
Language
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-13
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉Owing to the complicated spatial–temporal characteristics of East Asian precipitation (EAP), climate models have limited skills in simulating the modern Asian climate. This consequently leads to large uncertainties in simulations of the past EAP variation and future projections. Here, we explore the performance of the newly developed Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model, version 3 (AWI‐CM3) in simulating the climatological summer EAP. To test whether the model's skill depends on its atmosphere resolution, we design two AWI‐CM3 simulations with different horizontal resolutions. The result shows that both simulations have acceptable performance in simulating the summer mean EAP, generally better than the majority of individual models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). However, for the monthly EAP from June to August, AWI‐CM3 exhibits a decayed skill, which is due to the subseasonal movement of the western Pacific subtropical high bias. The higher‐resolution AWI‐CM3 simulation shows an overall improvement relative to the one performed at a relatively lower resolution in all aspects taken into account regarding the EAP. We conclude that AWI‐CM3 is a suitable tool for exploring the EAP for the observational period. Having verified the model's skill for modern climate, we suggest employing the AWI‐CM3, especially with high atmosphere resolution, both for applications in paleoclimate studies and future projections.〈/p〉
    Description: 〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉This figure shows the skill scores of AWI‐CM3 and CMIP6 models in simulating the climatological summer East Asian precipitation (EAP), which indicates that AWI‐CM3 simulations perform better than most CMIP6 individual models for the summer mean EAP, while AWI‐CM3's skills decay from June to August.〈boxed-text position="anchor" content-type="graphic" id="joc8075-blkfxd-0001" xml:lang="en"〉 〈graphic position="anchor" id="jats-graphic-1" xlink:href="urn:x-wiley:08998418:media:joc8075:joc8075-toc-0001"〉 〈alt-text〉image〈/alt-text〉 〈/graphic〉 〈/boxed-text〉〈/p〉
    Description: National Natural Science Foundation of China http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Description: Helmholtz Climate Initiative REKLIM
    Description: Helmholtz Program
    Description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
    Description: China Scholarship Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004543
    Description: https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/GPCC/html/fulldata-monthly_v2022_doi_download.html
    Description: https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.05
    Description: http://aphrodite.st.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/products.html
    Description: https://jra.kishou.go.jp/JRA-55/index_en.html
    Description: https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/search/cmip6
    Keywords: ddc:551.6 ; AWI‐CM3 ; CMIP6 ; East Asia ; summer precipitation
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: We present climate model output for various atmosphere and ocean quantities that illustrate the impact of three different types of forcing on global climate characteristics during mid-Pliocene (~3.3 - 3.0 Million years before present, Ma BP) and early to Mid-Miocene (~23-15 Ma BP): -geography, including setups for modern, mid-Pliocene, and early to Mid-Miocene -carbon dioxide, ranging from Pre-Industrial (280 parts per million by volume, ppmv) to 840 ppmv -strength of ocean mixing via enhancement of respective mixing parameters, ranging from the unperturbed state to mild (five times), intermediate (ten times), and strong (twenty-fife times) enhancement of vertical mixing. The data provided with this data publication has been employed by the authors in the manuscript "Effects of CO2 and ocean mixing on Miocene and Pliocene temperature gradients" (revised for publication in the journal Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, special issue "The Miocene: The Future of the Past") for a comparative study of the effects of carbon dioxide and ocean mixing on various climate characteristics. Here we provide all climate output that has been employed towards creating analyses presented in that publication. Data is provided at the resolution employed for generating analyses for the manuscript. Atmosphere model output provided at native model resolution (T31, ~3.75°x3.75° horizontally). Ocean output provided at a regular grid (the native grid of the ocean model is curvilinear with a formal resolution of 3.0°x1.8° horizontally). Sea ice cover provided at a resolution of 1.0°x1.0°. Zonal mean of ocean potential temperature over all model levels provided at a latitudinal resolution of 1°, vertically discretized on native ocean model levels (40 pressure levels of non-linear spacing). Depth of the ocean mixed layer, sea surface temperature, and total heat flux across the atmosphere ocean interface given at resolutions of 0.5°x0.5° resolution. Data at higher resolutions is provided towards retaining more details of the coastlines and of ocean gateway regions.
    Keywords: Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); carbon dioxide; climate model; climate patterns; Miocene; ocean mixing; Pliocene
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 133 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-21
    Keywords: 108-662; 117-722; 130-806; 138-846; 162-907; 162-982; 165-999; 167-1012; 175-1082; 175-1087; 177-1090; 184-1143; 202-1241; 22-214; 306-U1313; 321-U1337; 341-U1417; 356-U1463; 90-593; 90-594; alkenone SST; Arabian Sea; Benguela Current, South Atlantic Ocean; benthic and planktonic foraminifers; Calculated; Caribbean Sea; COMPCORE; Composite Core; d18O of planktic foraminifera; Date/Time of event; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Exp306; Exp321; Exp341; EXP356; foraminifera oxygen isotopes; Glomar Challenger; Iceland Sea; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Italy; Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg108; Leg117; Leg130; Leg138; Leg162; Leg165; Leg167; Leg175; Leg177; Leg184; Leg202; Leg22; Leg90; Longitude of event; Mg/Ca-based sea surface temperature; North Atlantic Climate 2; Northern Hemisphere glaciation; North Pacific Ocean; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Pacific Equatorial Age Transect II / Juan de Fuca; PAGES_PlioVAR; Pleistocene; Pliocene; PlioVAR - Pliocene climate variability over glacial-interglacial timescales; Proxy; Punta_Piccola; Sea surface temperature; Sea surface temperature, anomaly; Site; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Southern Alaska Margin: Tectonics, Climate and Sedimentation; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU; South Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 594 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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