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  • Wiley  (2)
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Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-11
    Description: Beryllium isotopes have emerged as a quantitative tracer of continental weathering, but accurate and precise determination of the cosmogenic 10 Be and stable 9 Be in seawater is challenging, because seawater contains high concentrations of matrix elements but extremely low concentrations of 9 Be and 10 Be. In this study, we develop a new, time‐efficient procedure for the simultaneous preconcentration of 9 Be and 10 Be from (coastal) seawater based on the iron co‐precipitation method. The concentrations of 9 Be, 10 Be, and the resulting 10 Be/ 9 Be ratio for Changjiang Estuary water derived from the new procedure agree well with those obtained from the conventional procedure requiring separate preconcentration for 9 Be and 10 Be determinations. By avoiding the separate preconcentration, our newly developed procedure contributes toward more time‐efficient handling of samples, less sample cross‐contamination, and a more reliable 10 Be/ 9 Be ratio. Prior to this, we validated the iron co‐precipitation method using artificial seawater and natural water samples from the Amazon Estuary regarding: (1) the “matrix effect” for Be analysis, (2) its extraction efficiency for pg g −1 levels Be in the presence and absence of organic matter, and (3) the data comparability with another preconcentration method. We calculated that for the determination of 9 Be and 10 Be in most open ocean seawater with typical 10 Be concentrations of 〉 500 atoms g −1 , good precisions (〈 5%) can be achieved using less than 3 liters of seawater compared to more than 20 liters routinely used previously. Even for coastal seawater with extremely low 10 Be concentration (e.g., 100 atoms g −1 ), we estimate a maximum amount of 10 liters to be adequate.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Stable barium isotopes are a potential proxy for riverine inputs into the ocean that reflect monsoon variability and climate change. However, dissolved Ba isotope (δ138BaDBa) geochemistry in river estuaries, a dynamic land to ocean transition zone, has rarely been systematically examined to date. Here, we show that significant Ba isotope fractionation occurs at near-zero salinities in the Yangtze and Pearl River Estuary, whereas conservative mixing dominates δ138BaDBa distributions beyond low salinities, which are well predicted by an ion exchange model. Elevated δ138BaDBa in the river endmember results from preferential removal of light Ba isotopes by adsorption to fluvial particles. Subsequently, δ138BaDBa rapidly drops to minimum signatures at increased salinities indicating particle desorption of isotopically light Ba. Nevertheless, the apparently conservative δ138BaDBa-salinity relationship beyond the low-salinity minimum in both estuaries provides a modern calibration for using Ba isotopes as a proxy for paleosalinity and river water inputs into the ocean.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: other
    Format: other
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