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  • Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Fucus vesiculosus; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Group; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Ochrophyta; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Period; pH; Ratio, standard error; Response ratio, logarithm; Salinity; Single species; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type of study; Year of sampling  (1)
  • Antheraxanthin; Bergen_MULT; Bodo_MULT; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll c2; Elemental analyzer; Event label; Family; France; Fucoxanthin; growth; heatwave; Helgoland_MULT; Helgoland, North Sea; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); ImageJ (Version 1.52a); Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany); kelp; latitude; Latitude of event; Location; Locmariaquer_MULT; Longitude of event; Mannitol; Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II; MULT; Multiple investigations; Nitrogen, total; Norway; Ny-Alesund_MULT; phlorotannins; Phlorotannins; Photosynthesis; Replicates; Size; Species; Spitsbergen; Treatment: temperature; Treatment: temperature amplitude; Violaxanthin; Zeaxanthin  (1)
  • PANGAEA  (2)
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  • PANGAEA  (2)
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Ecological impact of global change is generated by multiple synchronous or asynchronous drivers which interact with each other and with intraspecific variability of sensitivities. In three near-natural experiments, we explored response correlations of full-sibling germling families of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus towards four global change drivers: elevated CO2 (ocean acidification, OA), ocean warming (OW), combined OA and warming (OAW), nutrient enrichment and hypoxic upwelling. Among families, performance responses to OA and OW as well as to OAW and nutrient enrichment correlated positively whereas performance responses to OAW and hypoxia anti-correlated. This indicates (i) that families robust to one of the three drivers (OA, OW, nutrients) will also not suffer from the two other shifts, and vice versa and (ii) families benefitting from OAW will more easily succumb to hypoxia. Our results may imply that selection under either OA, OW or eutrophication would enhance performance under the other two drivers but simultaneously render the population more susceptible to hypoxia. We conclude that intraspecific response correlations have a high potential to boost or hinder adaptation to multifactorial global change scenarios.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Fucus vesiculosus; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Group; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Ochrophyta; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Period; pH; Ratio, standard error; Response ratio, logarithm; Salinity; Single species; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type of study; Year of sampling
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1172 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: Temperature is a major factor for the global biogeographic pattern of marine benthic algal species and their loss has serious consequences for ecosystems. Local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity of species can result in intraspecific differences of thermal tolerance, and population loss might not only occur at thermal trailing edges. Understanding the underlying physiological and biochemical response mechanisms is from major importance. Therefore, we run the same short-term experiment with field sporophytes of Saccharina latissima from five locations along the European coast (Spitsbergen, Bodø, Bergen, Helgoland, Locmariaquer). We increased each respective mean summer temperature (control, ±0°C) by +2, +4 and +6°C to mimic realistic local heatwave events. The maximum photosynthetic quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm; Imaging-PAM, Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany) was monitored every day. For growth, the size of the algal discs was photographed every second day, analyzed with ImageJ (Version 1.52a). Absolute concentrations of all pigments were analyzed using a HPLC. Afterwards, the pool sizes, the de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DPS), and the ratios were calculated. The C:N ratio, total nitrogen and total carbon content were analyzed with an elemental analyzer. Mannitol concentration was also analyzed in a HPLC. Phlorotannins were analyzed using the photometric Folin-Ciocalteu method.
    Keywords: Antheraxanthin; Bergen_MULT; Bodo_MULT; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll c2; Elemental analyzer; Event label; Family; France; Fucoxanthin; growth; heatwave; Helgoland_MULT; Helgoland, North Sea; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); ImageJ (Version 1.52a); Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany); kelp; latitude; Latitude of event; Location; Locmariaquer_MULT; Longitude of event; Mannitol; Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II; MULT; Multiple investigations; Nitrogen, total; Norway; Ny-Alesund_MULT; phlorotannins; Phlorotannins; Photosynthesis; Replicates; Size; Species; Spitsbergen; Treatment: temperature; Treatment: temperature amplitude; Violaxanthin; Zeaxanthin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12312 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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