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  • Abundance change; Asterias rubens, survival; Balanus improvisus, plate, growth rate; Experiment; Experimental treatment; Fucus vesiculosus, length, growth rate; Kiel-Outdoor-Benthocosms; KOB; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mytilus edulis, shell length, growth rate; Replicate; Season  (1)
  • Asterias rubens; Baltic Sea; Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; Cluster of Excellence: The Future Ocean; DATE/TIME; ECO2; Experiment; Feeding rate; FutureOcean; Oxygen, partial pressure; oxygen diffusion; Replicate; Salinity; sea star; SFB754; Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Δ oxygen, partial pressure  (1)
  • PANGAEA  (2)
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  • PANGAEA  (2)
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-13
    Description: Seasonal mesocosm community experiments: Four successive runs of ca 10 weeks in 12 outdoor mesocosms (ca 1400 L) with flow-through and a orthogonally crossed warming ("ambient" temperature vs warming by 5°C = "OW") and acidification ("ambient" CO2 vs increase by 700 µatm = "OA" and combined warming and acidification = "OWA" ) treatment. The tanks were started with the same community composition (Fucus vesiculosus; mesograzers Idotea spp., Gammarus spp., Littorina littorea; seastar Asteria rubens, filter feeders Balanus improvisus, Mytilus edulis); details in Wahl et al. 2015. Seasonal responses to the various treatments were (a) mean daily relative Fucus length growth of thallus tips (%), (b) relative Mytilus shell length growth (%), (c) mean daily relative growth of Balanus basal plate, (d-f) the relative population size changes of the three mesograzer species expressed as the log of final divided by initial abundances, (g) the relative survival of Asterias (%).
    Keywords: Abundance change; Asterias rubens, survival; Balanus improvisus, plate, growth rate; Experiment; Experimental treatment; Fucus vesiculosus, length, growth rate; Kiel-Outdoor-Benthocosms; KOB; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mytilus edulis, shell length, growth rate; Replicate; Season
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 528 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-10-28
    Description: Robust estimates of marine species vulnerability to ongoing climate change require realistic stressor experiments. Here, we subjected an important coastal predator, the sea star Asterias rubens, to projected warming and ocean acidification over an annual seasonal cycle. Warming and, less so, acidification, had strongly season-specific impacts on animal energy budgets. Specifically, simulated future summer temperatures caused 〉95% sea star mortality, reduced feeding rate and body mass loss. Additional acute experiments demonstrated that respiratory oxygen flux was preferentially directed to support high summer metabolism at the expense of feeding-related processes. Using 15 years of field temperature data and end of century warming projections, we estimate that potentially lethal summer heat waves will occur in 20% of future years. Our study demonstrates the importance of assessing stress responses along seasonal thermal cycles and the high selective force that future summer heat waves likely can exert on coastal marine animal populations.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Baltic Sea; Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; Cluster of Excellence: The Future Ocean; DATE/TIME; ECO2; Experiment; Feeding rate; FutureOcean; Oxygen, partial pressure; oxygen diffusion; Replicate; Salinity; sea star; SFB754; Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Δ oxygen, partial pressure
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 240 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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