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  • 1
    Keywords: Jesuits-Missions-China-History-17th century. ; Science-China-History-17th century. ; Cosmology, Chinese-History-17th century. ; Cartography-China-History-17th century. ; Geography-China-History-17th century. ; East and West-History-17th century. ; Scholars-China-History-17th century. ; Jesuit scientists-China-History-17th century. ; Intercultural communication-China-History-17th century. ; China-Intellectual life-17th century. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making the New World Their Own offers a systematic study of how Chinese scholars came to understand that the earth is shaped as a globe. This notion arose from their encounters with the Jesuit missionaries in the seventeenth century.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (455 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789004284388
    Series Statement: Scientific and Learned Cultures and Their Institutions Series ; v.15
    DDC: 509.51/09032
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Making the New World Their Own: Chinese Encounters with Jesuit Science in the Age of Discovery -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures and Table -- 1: Introduction: Globalization, Localization, and Cultural Resilience -- Another New World Encounter: Jesuit Accommodation and Chinese Cultural Renewal -- Historiographical Context, Thematic Focus, and Approaches -- Outlines of Chapters 2-7 -- 2: Mapping a Contact Zone -- The Jesuits in the Late Ming Discourse of Exotica -- Matteo Ricci's World Map as a Product of the Contact Zone -- Discussions on the Sphericity of the Earth and Its Implications -- Introduction of the Wider World Outside China -- The Fantastic Narrative Style of Ricci's Legends -- The Valorizing of Western Christendom -- Conclusion -- 3: Divergent Discourses on the Physical Earth in Premodern China -- The European Context of the Notion of the Terraqueous Globe -- Discourses on the Physical Earth in Premodern China: A Working Classification -- Dadi and Sihai: Images of Land and Sea in Early China -- The "Tribute of Yu" and the Formation of a Geopolitical Discourse on the Four Seas -- The Square-Earth-and-Four-Seas Model of the World in Premodern Chinese Cosmological Discourses -- Contours of Land and Sea in Chinese Empirical Maritime Literature -- Zhou Qufei (jinshi 1163) -- Hong Mai (1123-1202) -- Cheng Dachang (1123-1195) -- Conclusion -- 4: The Introduction and Refashioning of the Terraqueous Globe -- Jesuit Introduction of the Notion of the Terraqueous Globe -- General Reception of the Notion of the Globe in Seventeenth-Century China -- Patterns of Chinese Appropriation of the Terraqueous Globe: Examples from the Fang School -- Xiong Mingyu (1579-1649) -- Fang Yizhi (1611-1671) and Jie Xuan (1613-1695) -- China, the "Far West," and the Goals of the Fang School. , Conclusion -- 5: Translating the Four Seas across Space and Time -- Defining the Four Seas in Jesuit Hydrographic Nomenclature -- Mapping the Four Seas in Late Ming and Early Qing Yugong Scholarship -- Mao Ruizheng's (jinshi 1601) Compendium of Commentaries on the "Tribute of Yu" -- Xia Yunyi's (1596?-1645) Combined Commentary on the "Tribute of Yu" -- The New Classicists Zhu Heling (1606-1683) and Gu Yanwu (1613-1682) -- Hu Wei's (1633-1714) Boring into the "Tribute of Yu" -- The Merger of Yugong Studies and Renaissance World Geography -- "Map of the Four Seas" by Xu Fa (fl. 1668-1681) -- "Map of the 'Tribute of Yu'" Attributed to Jie Xuan (1613-1695) -- "General Map of the Four Seas" by Chen Lunjiong (ca. 1683-ca. 1747) -- Conclusion -- 6: Taking in a New World -- The Story of the Folangji: A Myth-History in the Chinese Discovery of the Wider Early Modern World -- The Ox Hide Story and Tales of Cannibalism -- The History behind the Myths -- Portuguese Settlement in Macao and the Late Ming Ethnographic Discourse on the "Barbarians of Macao" -- The "Folangji Effect": Jesuit Presentations of Europe and the World as Counter-Myth-Histories -- Ricci's Segregation of Folangi from Europe on His Chinese World Map -- Giulio Aleni (1582-1649), Ferdinand Verbiest (1623-1688), and the Anti-Christian Movements in China -- Aleni's Whitewashing in His 1623 Records of Lands beyond the Jurisdiction of the Imperial Geographer -- Integrating the New with the Old -- Guo Zizhang's (1543-1618) Perception of Ricci as a "Loyal Follower of Zou Yan" -- Xu Fa's (fl. 1668-1681) Correlation of the Jesuit Five Continents with Their Buddhist Counterparts -- Xu Yingqiu's (?-1621) New Reading of the "Four Barbarians" -- The Syntheses of Lu Ciyun (fl. 1662) and Xiong Renlin (1604-1666) -- Conclusion -- 7: Conclusion: Jesuit Science and the Shape of Chinese Early Modernity. , Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-09-18
    Description: We investigate hydrology during a past climate slightly warmer than the present: the Last Interglacial (LIG). With daily output of pre‐industrial and LIG simulations from eight new climate models we force hydrological model PCR‐GLOBWB, and in turn hydrodynamic model CaMa‐Flood. Compared to pre‐industrial, annual mean LIG runoff, discharge, and 100‐year flood volume are considerably larger in the Northern Hemisphere, by 14%, 25% and 82%, respectively. Anomalies are negative in the Southern Hemisphere. In some boreal regions, LIG runoff and discharge are lower despite higher precipitation, due the higher temperatures and evaporation. LIG discharge is much higher for the Niger, Congo, Nile, Ganges, Irrawaddy, Pearl, and lower for the Mississippi, Saint Lawrence, Amazon, Paraná, Orange, Zambesi, Danube, Ob. Discharge is seasonally postponed in tropical rivers affected by monsoon changes. Results agree with published proxies on the sign of discharge anomaly in 15 of 23 sites where comparison is possible.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-01-27
    Description: The Central Asian Pamir Mountains (Pamirs) are a high‐altitude region sensitive to climatic change, with only few paleoclimatic records available. To examine the glacial‐interglacial hydrological changes in the region, we analyzed the geochemical parameters of a 31‐kyr record from Lake Karakul and performed a set of experiments with climate models to interpret the results. δD values of terrestrial biomarkers showed insolation‐driven trends reflecting major shifts of water vapor sources. For aquatic biomarkers, positive δD shifts driven by changes in precipitation seasonality were observed at ca. 31–30, 28–26, and 17–14 kyr BP. Multiproxy paleoecological data and modelling results suggest that increased water availability, induced by decreased summer evaporation, triggered higher lake levels during those episodes, possibly synchronous to northern hemispheric rapid climate events. We conclude that seasonal changes in precipitation‐evaporation balance significantly influenced the hydrological state of a large waterbody such as Lake Karakul, while annual precipitation amount and inflows remained fairly constant.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key feature of the North Atlantic with global ocean impacts. The AMOC's response to past changes in forcings during the Holocene provides important context for the coming centuries. Here, we investigate AMOC trends using an emerging set of transient simulations using multiple global climate models for the past 6,000 years. Although some models show changes, no consistent trend in overall AMOC strength during the mid-to-late Holocene emerges from the ensemble. We interpret this result to suggest no overall change in AMOC, which fits with our assessment of available proxy reconstructions. The decadal variability of the AMOC does not change in ensemble during the mid- and late-Holocene. There are interesting AMOC changes seen in the early Holocene, but their nature depends a lot on which inputs are used to drive the experiment.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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