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    AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
    In:  EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, ISSN: 0094-8276
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Abrupt decadal climate changes during the last glacial-interglacial cycle are less pronounced during maximum glacial conditions and absent during the Holocene. To further understand the underlying dynamics, we conduct hosing experiments for three climate states: Pre-industrial (PI), 32 kilo years before present (ka BP) and Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our simulations show that a stronger temperature inversion between the surface and intermediate layer in the South Labrador Sea induces a faster restart of convective processes (32 ka BP 〉 LGM 〉 PI) during the initial resumption of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). A few decades later, an AMOC overshoot is mainly linked to the advection of warmer and saltier intermediate-layer water from the tropical Atlantic into the South Labrador Sea, which causes a stronger deep-water formation than that before the freshwater perturbation. This mechanism is most pronounced during the 32 ka BP, weaker during the LGM and absent during the PI.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-11-20
    Description: Background: The ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) can be used to predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. However, data on AASI in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not available. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 583 CKD patients. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between AASI and renal function and parameters of cardiovascular injury. Results: Patients with a higher AASI had a higher systolic blood pressure, a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a higher serum cystatin C, a higher left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). Univariate analyses showed that AASI was positively correlated with serum cystatin C (r=0.296, P 〈 0.001), serum creatinine (r=0.182, P 〈 0.001), and LVMI (r = 0.205, P 〈 0.001) and negatively correlated with the eGFR (r = --0.200, P 〈 0.001). Multivariate analyses revealed that serum cystatin C, eGFR, serum creatinine and LVMI were independently correlated with AASI. Conclusion: These data suggest that AASI was closely correlated with renal function and parameters of cardiovascular injury in Chinese CKD patients. Good quality, long-term, large longitudinal trials to validate the role of AASI in clinical practice for Chinese CKD patients.
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-2369
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BioMed Central
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