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  • Elsevier  (31)
  • AGU (American Geophysical Union)  (29)
  • PANGAEA  (3)
  • IFM-Geomar, Kiel  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: BIO-LUMINESZENZ; CTD; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DEPTH, water; SO194_CTD-1; SO194/1; Sonne; Sound velocity in water; South Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 198 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: Multibeam bathymetry raw data was recorded in the North Pacific during cruise SO96/1 that took place between 1994-06-09 and 1994-06-27. The data was collected using the ship's own Atlas Hydrosweep DS echo sounder.
    Keywords: Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); Binary Object (Media Type); Comment; DAM_Underway; DAM Underway Research Data; Data file recording distance; Data file recording duration; DATE/TIME; ELEVATION; Event label; File content; KODIAKSEIS; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Number of pings; Ship speed; SO96/1; SO96/1_0_Underway-1; Sonne; Start of data file, depth; Start of data file, heading; Start of data file recording, date/time; Start of data file recording, latitude; Start of data file recording, longitude; Stop of data file, depth; Stop of data file, heading; Stop of data file recording, date/time; Stop of data file recording, latitude; Stop of data file recording, longitude
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 493 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: We provide seismic refraction and wide-angle data from two profile shot across the marine fore-arc of Nicaragua, Central Maerica. Profiles NIC20 and NIC50 were obtained aboard the US R/V Maurice Ewing cruise EW00–05 in 2000. All profile run across the condinantal margin and provide in total 26 digital record sections.
    Keywords: 1992 Nicaragua tsunami earthquake; Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); Event label; EW0005; EW0005_NIC20; EW0005_NIC50; EW0005_OBH01; EW0005_OBH02; EW0005_OBH03; EW0005_OBH04; EW0005_OBH05; EW0005_OBH06; EW0005_OBH07; EW0005_OBH08; EW0005_OBH09; EW0005_OBH10; EW0005_OBH11; EW0005_OBH12; EW0005_OBH13; EW0005_OBH15; EW0005_OBH16; EW0005_OBH17; EW0005_OBH19; EW0005_OBH20; EW0005_OBH21; EW0005_OBH22; EW0005_OBH23; EW0005_OBH24; EW0005_OBH25; EW0005_OBH26; EW0005_OBH27; EW0005_OBH28; File content; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Marine Fore-arc; Maurice Ewing; North Pacific Ocean; OBH; Ocean bottom hydrophone; SEIS; Seismic; seismic refraction; Seismic structure; Seismic tomography
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 4
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    IFM-Geomar, Kiel
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.4 ; 551.22 ; 550
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 193 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.4 ; 551.22 ; 550 ; UKD 100 ; TSZ 200 ; TSJ 200 ; TOH 300 ; TOH 100 ; TOH 200 ; TQC 600 ; Expeditionsberichte {Regionale Ozeanologie, Indischer Ozean} ; Indischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Südostasien {Geophysik} ; Seismische Wellen {Geophysik} ; Seismometrie {Geophysik} ; Seismische Vorhersagen {Geophysik} ; Tiefseeseismik {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 212 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Elsevier
    In:  Tectonophysics, 176 (1-2). pp. 25-41.
    Publication Date: 2018-01-17
    Description: A seismic refraction profile across Langeland (Denmark) obtained from land stations recording airgun shots allowed to resolve upper crustal velocities to a depth of 8 km. The profile traverses the proposed Caledonian Deformation Front and the Ringkoebing-Fyn High. The Ringkoebing-Fyn High is about 10 km wide and the top basement lies less than 2 km below the surface. Basement velocities as high as 6.4 km/s, at depths between 6 and 8 km, can be best explained by compositional changes between adjoining basement units to the north and south. South of the Ringkoebing-Fyn High another high velocity basement unit is encountered and most probably represents a basement affected by the Caledonian orogeny. Along this profile on Langeland the positions of the Caledonian Deformation Front and the northern limit of the Zechstein deposits coincide.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Elsevier
    In:  Tectonophysics, 173 (1-4). pp. 83-93.
    Publication Date: 2019-05-08
    Description: A deep Seismic reflection profile collected by DEKORP and BELCORP in the western Rhenish Massif was supplemented by wide-angle measurements. Signals from a vibrator source were successfully recorded to a distance of 60 km. A passive recording array was operated that recorded all shots along the profile. The wide-angle and near-vertical data were used to construct a velocity model for the profile. Most of the wide-angle reflections coincide with strong near-vertical reflections or bands of high reflectivity. The North Variscan Deformation Front, seen as a prominent shallow reflection on many profiles in this region, separates an upper crust with rather nigh velocities from a layer with lower velocities underneath. At a depth of 20–22 km a thin (2–3 km thick) layer of high velocities is found. The Moho is not reflective either in the near-vertical or in the wide-angle data, suggesting the presence of a thick crust-mantle transition zone.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union)
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 94 (B11). pp. 16023-16035.
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: A seismic refraction profile recorded along the geologic strike of the Chugach Mountains in southern Alaska shows three upper crustal high-velocity layers (6.9, 7.2, and 7.6 km/s) and a unique pattern of strongly focussed echelon arrivals to a distance of 225 km. The group velocity of the ensemble of echelon arrivals is 6.4 km/s. Modeling of this profile with the reflectivity method reveals that the echelon pattern is due to peg-leg multiples generated from with a low-velocity zone between the second and third upper crustal high-velocity layers. The third high-velocity layer (7.6 km/s) is underlain at 18 km depth by a pronounced low-velocity zone that produces a seismic shadow wherein zone peg-leg multiples are seen as echelon arrivals. The interpretation of these echelon arrivals as multiples supersedes an earlier interpretation which attributed them to successive primary reflections arising from alternating high- and low-velocity layers. Synthetic seismogram modeling indicates that a low-velocity zone with transitional upper and lower boundaries generates peg-leg multiples as effectively as one with sharp boundaries. No PmP or Pn arrivals from the subducting oceanic Moho at 30 km depth beneath the western part of the line are observed on the long-offset (90-225 km) data. This may be due to a lower crustal waveguide whose top is the high-velocity (7.6 km/s) layer and whose base is the Moho. A deep (~54 km) reflector is not affected by the waveguide and has been identified in the data. Although peg-leg multiples have been interpreted on some long-range refraction profiles that sound to upper mantle depths, the Chugach Mountains profile is one of the few crustal refraction profiles where peg-leg multiples are clearly observed. This study indicates that multiple and converted phases may be more important in seismic refraction/wide-angle reflection profiles than previously recognized.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: Highlights • The Lofoten/Vesterålen margin has less Early Cenozoic lava flows than believed. • Breakup of the L/V margin is delayed ∼1 m.y. from the Vøring Plateau to the south. • Late arrival of the Iceland Plume may explain delayed breakup and prolonged extension. The Early Eocene continental breakup was magma-rich and formed part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Extrusive and intrusive magmatism was abundant on the continental side, and a thick oceanic crust was produced up to a few m.y. after breakup. However, the extensive magmatism at the Vøring Plateau off mid-Norway died down rapidly northeastwards towards the Lofoten/Vesterålen Margin. In 2003 an Ocean Bottom Seismometer profile was collected from mainland Norway, across Lofoten, and into the deep ocean. Forward/inverse velocity modeling by raytracing reveals a continental margin transitional between magma-rich and magma-poor rifting. For the first time a distinct lower-crustal body typical for volcanic margins has been identified at this outer margin segment, up to 3.5. km thick and ∼50. km wide. On the other hand, expected extrusive magmatism could not be clearly identified here. Strong reflections earlier interpreted as the top of extensive lavas may at least partly represent high-velocity sediments derived from the shelf, and/or fault surfaces. Early post-breakup oceanic crust is moderately thickened (∼8. km), but is reduced to 6. km after 1. m.y. The adjacent continental crystalline crust is extended down to a minimum of 4.5. km thickness. Early plate spreading rates derived from the Norway Basin and the northern Vøring Plateau were used to calculate synthetic magnetic seafloor anomalies, and compared to our ship magnetic profile. It appears that continental breakup took place at ∼53.1. Ma, ∼1. m.y. later than on the Vøring Plateau, consistent with late strong crustal extension. The low interaction between extension and magmatism indicates that mantle plume material was not present at the Lofoten Margin during initial rifting, and that the observed excess magmatism was created by late lateral transport from a nearby pool of plume material into the lithospheric rift zone at breakup time.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: The continuation of the Caledonides into the Barents Sea has long been a subject of discussion, and two major orientations of the Caledonian deformation fronts have been suggested: NNW-SSE striking and NE-SW striking. A regional NW-SE oriented ocean bottom seismic profile across the western Barents Sea was acquired in 2014. In this paper we map the crust and upper mantle structure along this profile in order to discriminate between different interpretations of Caledonian structural trends and orientation of rift basins in the western Barents Sea. Modeling of P-wave travel times has been done using a ray-tracing method, and combined with gravity modeling. The results show high P-wave velocities (4 km/s) close to the seafloor, as well as localized sub-horizontal high velocity zones (6.0 km/s and 6.9 km/s) at shallow depths which are interpreted as magmatic sills. Refractions from the top of the crystalline basement together with reflections from the Moho give basement velocities from 6.0 km/s at the top to 6.7 km/s at the base of the crust. P-wave travel time modeling of the OBS profile indicate an eastwards increase in velocities from 6.4 km/s to 6.7 km/s at the base of the crystalline crust, and the western part of the profile is characterized by a higher seismic reflectivity than the eastern part. This change in seismic character is consistent with observations from vintage reflection seismic data and is interpreted as a Caledonian suture extending through the Barents Sea, separating Barentsia and Baltica. Local deepening of Moho (from 27 km to 33 km depth) creates “root structures” that can be linked to the Caledonian compressional deformation or a suture zone imprinted in the lower crust. Our model supports a separate NE-SW Caledonian trend extending into the central Barents Sea, branching off from the northerly trending Svalbard Caledonides, implying the existence of Barentsia as an independent microcontinent between Laurentia and Baltica.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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