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  • 2020-2024  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: During the early part of the last glacial termination (17.2-15 ka) and coincident with a ∼ 35 ppm rise in atmospheric CO2, a sharp 0.3‰-0.4‰ decline in atmospheric δ13CO2 occurred, potentially constraining the key processes that account for the early deglacial CO2 rise. A comparable δ13C decline has also been documented in numerous marine proxy records from surface and thermocline-dwelling planktic foraminifera. The δ13C decline recorded in planktic foraminifera has previously been attributed to the release of respired carbon from the deep ocean that was subsequently transported within the upper ocean to sites where the signal was recorded (and then ultimately transferred to the atmosphere). Benthic δ13C records from the global upper ocean, including a new record presented here from the tropical Pacific, also document this distinct early deglacial δ13C decline. Here we present modeling evidence to show that rather than respired carbon from the deep ocean propagating directly to the upper ocean prior to reaching the atmosphere, the carbon would have first upwelled to the surface in the Southern Ocean where it would have entered the atmosphere. In this way the transmission of isotopically light carbon to the global upper ocean was analogous to the ongoing ocean invasion of fossil fuel CO2. The model results suggest that thermocline waters throughout the ocean and 500-2000m water depths were affected by this atmospheric bridge during the early deglaciation.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-18
    Keywords: Depth, composite; Globigerina inflata, δ13C; Globigerina inflata, δ18O; PC; PC83-1; Piston corer; Southwest Pacific
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-11-18
    Keywords: Depth, composite; Globigerina inflata, δ13C; Globigerina inflata, δ18O; PC; PC75-2; Piston corer; Southwest Pacific
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 81 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-28
    Description: This dataset includes a global compilation of new and published 14C measurements of benthic foraminifera and deep-sea corals (from 0-to 49872 years BP). We synthesized this new dataset into basin-average 14C ventilation age values over the 25,000 years, along density surfaces associated with the upper and lower cells of global ocean overturning circulation (27.5 and 28 kg m^-3, respectively). The published datasets are from all ocean basins, even those not utilized in our synthesis. We also provide the basin-average estimates for the Atlantic, Southern, and Pacific Oceans as produced by the Rafter et al. 2022 study.
    Keywords: 0050PG; 0066PG; 145-883; 145-887; 146-893A; 167-1019A; 202-1240; 202-1242A; 341-U1419; 35MF20120125, OISO_21, INDIEN SUD 2; 47396B; 50-37KL; 64-480; 90b; AII125-8-55; AII125-8-56; Akademik M.A. Lavrentiev; ALV-3887-1549-004-007; ALV-3887-1549-004-009; ALV-3887-1549-004-012; ALV-3890-1407-003-001; ALV-3891-1459-003-002; ALV-3891-1758-006-003; AMOCINT, IMAGES XVII; ANT-XI/4; ANT-XXIII/9; ANT-XXVI/2; Argentine Basin; ARK-II/5; ARK-X/2; Azores; B34-91; BC; Bering Sea; Binary Object; BO04-PC11; Box corer; Brazil Basin; Burdwood_Bank; CALYPSO; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer; Calypso Corer II; Calypso square corer; Calypso Square Core System; Canarias Sea; Cape_Horn; Caribbean Sea; CASQ; CASQS; CD159; CD159-10; CD159-15; CD159-17; CD38-17P; Celtic Sea; Cenderawasih Bay; Central Pacific; CH84-14; Charles Darwin; CHAT_10k; CHAT_16k; CHAT-3K; CHAT-5K; Chatham Rise; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Conrad Rise; Core; CORE; Core1471; Core2088; Core21210009; Core2307; Core2631; Core2657; Core2706; Core2774; Core47396; Core654; Core660; Core936; Corner Rise; Denmark Strait; Drake Passage; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Eastern slope of Kurile Basin; East Pacific; Emperor Seamounts; EN06601; EN066-39GGC; Endeavor; Equatorial East Pacific; ESTASE1; EW0408; EW0408-26JC; EW0408-85JC; EW0408-87JC; Exp341; F2-92-P3; F8-90-G21; File content; Galapagos; Galápagos Islands; GC; GC_POI; GeoB1503-1; GeoB2104-3; GeoB7149-2; GeoB7162-6; GeoB7163-7; GeoB7167-6; GGC; GGC5; gh02-1030; Giant box corer; Giant gravity corer; Giant piston corer; GIK17940-1; GIK23243-2 PS05/431; GKG; Glomar Challenger; GPC; Gravity corer; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Gravity corer (POI); GS07-150-17/1GC-A; GS07-150-20/2A; Gulf of Alaska; Gulf of California; H209; H213; HH12-946MC; HU72-021-7; HU89038-8PC; IMAGES III - IPHIS; IMAGES IV-IPHIS III; IMAGES V; IMAGES VIII - MONA; IMAGES VII - WEPAMA; IMAGES XII - MARCO POLO; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Indian Ocean; INOPEX; Interim_Seamount; Japan Trench; Jean Charcot; JM-FI-19PC; Joides Resolution; JPC; JPC30; JT96-09; JT96-09PC; Jumbo Piston Core; KAL; KALMAR II; Kasten corer; KL; KN_USA; KN11002; KN159-5; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR110-50; KNR110-66; KNR110-82a; KNR110-82GGC; KNR140; KNR140-01JPC; KNR140-02JPC; KNR140-12JPC; KNR140-2-12JPC; KNR140-2-22JPC; KNR140-22JPC; KNR140-2-30GGC; KNR140-2-51GGC; KNR140-26GGC; KNR140-30GGC; KNR140-37JPC; KNR140-39GGC; KNR140-43GGC; KNR140-50GGC; KNR140-51GGC; KNR140-56GGC; KNR140-66GGC; KNR159-5; KNR159-5-36GGC; KNR159-5-78GGC; KNR176-17GC; KNR178; KNR178-2GGC; KNR178-32JPC; KNR195-5-CDH23; KNR195-5-CDH26; KNR195-5-CDH41; KNR195-5-GGC43; KNR197-10; KNR197-10CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH46; KNR197-10-GGC17; KNR197-10-GGC36; KNR197-10-GGC5; KNR198-CDH36; KNR198-GGC15; KNR31GPC5; KNR733P; KNR734P; KNR736P; KOL; KOMEX; KOMEX II; KR02-15-PC06; Kronotsky Peninsula; KT89-18-P4; Lakshadweep Sea; Laurentian fan; Leg145; Leg146; Leg167; Leg202; Leg64; Le Suroît; LPAZ21P; LV27/GREGORY; LV27-2-4; LV29-114-3; LV29-2; M16/2; M23/2; Marion Dufresne (1972); Marion Dufresne (1995); Maurice Ewing; Mazatlan; MCSEIS; MD012378; MD01-2378; MD012386; MD01-2386; MD012416; MD01-2416; MD012420; MD01-2420; MD022489; MD02-2489; MD022519; MD02-2519; MD03-2697; MD03-2707; MD052896; MD05-2896; MD052904; MD05-2904; MD07-3076; MD07-3076Q; MD07-3088; MD08-3169; MD08-3180; MD09-3256; MD09-3256Q; MD09-3257; MD106; MD111; MD114; MD122; MD12-3396Cq; MD126; MD13; MD134; MD147; MD159; MD168; MD173; MD189; MD77-176; MD972106; MD97-2106; MD972120; MD97-2120; MD972121; MD97-2121; MD972138; MD97-2138; MD982165; MD98-2165; MD982181; MD98-2181; MD99-2334; ME0005A; ME0005A-24JC; ME0005A-43JC; Melville; Meteor (1986); ML1208-01PC; MONITOR MONSUN; MR01-K03; MR06-04_PC04A; MUC; Multichannel seismics; MultiCorer; MV99-GC38; MV99-MC17/GC32/PC10; MV99-MC19/GC31/PC08; NEMO; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC15; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC18; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC20; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC27; New_England_Seamounts; North Atlantic; North Greenland Sea; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific Ocean; Northwest Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; OCE326-GGC14; OCE326-GGC26; OCE326-GGC5; off Chile; off Nova Scotia; OSIRIS III; Pacific Ocean; PALEOCINAT; PC; Philippine Sea; PICABIA; Piston corer; Piston corer (BGR type); Piston corer (Kiel type); PLDS-007G; PLDS-1; Pleiades; Polarstern; PS05; PS1243-2; PS2606-6; PS2644-2; PS30; PS30/144; PS31; PS31/160; PS69; PS69/907-2; PS69/912-3; PS69/912-4; PS75/059-2; PS75/100-4; PS75/104-1; PS75 BIPOMAC; PUCK; RAPiD-10-1P; RAPiD-15-4P; RAPiD-17-5P; RBDASS05; RC24; RC24-8GC; RC27; RC27-14; RC27-23; Remote operated vehicle; RETRO-2; RNDB-GGC15; RNDB-GGC5; RNDB-PC11; RNDB-PC13; Robert Conrad; ROV; RR0503-36JPC; RR0503-41JPC; RR0503-64JPC; RR0503-79JPC; RR0503-831C; RR0503-83GC; S67-FFC15; S794; S931; Sakhalin shelf and slope; Sars_Seamount; Scotia Sea; Sea of Okhotsk; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Shackleton_Fracture_Zone; SHAK03-6K; SHAK05-3K; SHAK06-4K; SHAK06-5K; SHAK10-10K; SHAK14-4G; Shirshov Ridge; SK129-CR2; SL; Smithsonian_48735.1; SO156/2; SO156/3; SO161/3; SO161/3_22; SO178; SO178-13-6; SO201/2; SO201-2-101; SO201-2-12KL; SO201-2-77; SO201-2-85; SO202/1; SO202/1_18-6; SO213/2; SO213/2_76-2; SO213/2_79-2; SO213/2_82-1; SO213/2_84-1; SO95; Sonne; SOPATRA; South Atlantic; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Southern Alaska Margin: Tectonics, Climate and Sedimentation; South of Iceland; South Pacific Ocean; South Tasman Rise; Southwest Pacific Ocean; SPOC; Station 6, MD189-3396; SU90-08; Thomas G. Thompson (1964); Thomas Washington; Timor Sea; TNO57-21; TR163-22; TR163-23; TR163-31; TT154-10; TTN13-18; TTXXX; U938; V34; V34-98; V35; V35-5; V35-6; Vema; Vigo; VINO19-4-GGC17; VINO19-4-GGC37; VM21-29; VM21-30; VM23-81; VM28-122; VM28-238; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; W8709A; W8709A-13; Wecoma
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-28
    Description: Using a new global compilation of deep-sea 14C/C, we estimated (in Rafter et al. 2022) the average D14C (units of per mil) and 14C ventilation age (units of years) over the last 25,000 years for the deep Pacific, Atlantic, and Southern Oceans. Particularly, we estimated these basin averages for mid-depth waters (between the 27.5 to 28.0 neutral density surfaces) and bottom waters (having a neutral density 〉28.0). These basin averages are calculated using LOESS smoothing, but see the original text for more details. Our reasons for uploading this new data are: (1) An earlier dataset here contained an error for the mid-depth Atlantic; (2) Earlier datasets did not include the trends as D14C values; and (3) Earlier datasets did not include the Raw data (the data before normalization). We have corrected this with the new submission. Please cite the Rafter et al. 2022 when using this dataset.
    Keywords: 0050PG; 0066PG; 145-883; 145-887; 146-893A; 167-1019A; 202-1240; 202-1242A; 341-U1419; 35MF20120125, OISO_21, INDIEN SUD 2; 47396B; 50-37KL; 64-480; 90b; AII125-8-55; AII125-8-56; Akademik M.A. Lavrentiev; ALV-3887-1549-004-007; ALV-3887-1549-004-009; ALV-3887-1549-004-012; ALV-3890-1407-003-001; ALV-3891-1459-003-002; ALV-3891-1758-006-003; AMOCINT, IMAGES XVII; ANT-XI/4; ANT-XXIII/9; ANT-XXVI/2; Argentine Basin; ARK-II/5; ARK-X/2; Azores; B34-91; BC; Bering Sea; Binary Object; BO04-PC11; Box corer; Brazil Basin; Burdwood_Bank; CALYPSO; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer; Calypso Corer II; Calypso square corer; Calypso Square Core System; Canarias Sea; Cape_Horn; Caribbean Sea; CASQ; CASQS; CD159; CD159-10; CD159-15; CD159-17; CD38-17P; Celtic Sea; Cenderawasih Bay; Central Pacific; CH84-14; Charles Darwin; CHAT_10k; CHAT_16k; CHAT-3K; CHAT-5K; Chatham Rise; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Conrad Rise; Core; CORE; Core1471; Core2088; Core21210009; Core2307; Core2631; Core2657; Core2706; Core2774; Core47396; Core654; Core660; Core936; Corner Rise; Denmark Strait; Drake Passage; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Eastern slope of Kurile Basin; East Pacific; Emperor Seamounts; EN06601; EN066-39GGC; Endeavor; Equatorial East Pacific; ESTASE1; EW0408; EW0408-26JC; EW0408-85JC; EW0408-87JC; Exp341; F2-92-P3; F8-90-G21; File content; Galapagos; Galápagos Islands; GC; GC_POI; GeoB1503-1; GeoB2104-3; GeoB7149-2; GeoB7162-6; GeoB7163-7; GeoB7167-6; GGC; GGC5; gh02-1030; Giant box corer; Giant gravity corer; Giant piston corer; GIK17940-1; GIK23243-2 PS05/431; GKG; Glomar Challenger; GPC; Gravity corer; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Gravity corer (POI); GS07-150-17/1GC-A; GS07-150-20/2A; Gulf of Alaska; Gulf of California; H209; H213; HH12-946MC; HU72-021-7; HU89038-8PC; IMAGES III - IPHIS; IMAGES IV-IPHIS III; IMAGES V; IMAGES VIII - MONA; IMAGES VII - WEPAMA; IMAGES XII - MARCO POLO; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Indian Ocean; INOPEX; Interim_Seamount; Japan Trench; Jean Charcot; JM-FI-19PC; Joides Resolution; JPC; JPC30; JT96-09; JT96-09PC; Jumbo Piston Core; KAL; KALMAR II; Kasten corer; KL; KN_USA; KN11002; KN159-5; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR110-50; KNR110-66; KNR110-82a; KNR110-82GGC; KNR140; KNR140-01JPC; KNR140-02JPC; KNR140-12JPC; KNR140-2-12JPC; KNR140-2-22JPC; KNR140-22JPC; KNR140-2-30GGC; KNR140-2-51GGC; KNR140-26GGC; KNR140-30GGC; KNR140-37JPC; KNR140-39GGC; KNR140-43GGC; KNR140-50GGC; KNR140-51GGC; KNR140-56GGC; KNR140-66GGC; KNR159-5; KNR159-5-36GGC; KNR159-5-78GGC; KNR176-17GC; KNR178; KNR178-2GGC; KNR178-32JPC; KNR195-5-CDH23; KNR195-5-CDH26; KNR195-5-CDH41; KNR195-5-GGC43; KNR197-10; KNR197-10CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH46; KNR197-10-GGC17; KNR197-10-GGC36; KNR197-10-GGC5; KNR198-CDH36; KNR198-GGC15; KNR31GPC5; KNR733P; KNR734P; KNR736P; KOL; KOMEX; KOMEX II; KR02-15-PC06; Kronotsky Peninsula; KT89-18-P4; Lakshadweep Sea; Laurentian fan; Leg145; Leg146; Leg167; Leg202; Leg64; Le Suroît; LPAZ21P; LV27/GREGORY; LV27-2-4; LV29-114-3; LV29-2; M16/2; M23/2; Marion Dufresne (1972); Marion Dufresne (1995); Maurice Ewing; Mazatlan; MCSEIS; MD012378; MD01-2378; MD012386; MD01-2386; MD012416; MD01-2416; MD012420; MD01-2420; MD022489; MD02-2489; MD022519; MD02-2519; MD03-2697; MD03-2707; MD052896; MD05-2896; MD052904; MD05-2904; MD07-3076; MD07-3076Q; MD07-3088; MD08-3169; MD08-3180; MD09-3256; MD09-3256Q; MD09-3257; MD106; MD111; MD114; MD122; MD12-3396Cq; MD126; MD13; MD134; MD147; MD159; MD168; MD173; MD189; MD77-176; MD972106; MD97-2106; MD972120; MD97-2120; MD972121; MD97-2121; MD972138; MD97-2138; MD982165; MD98-2165; MD982181; MD98-2181; MD99-2334; ME0005A; ME0005A-24JC; ME0005A-43JC; Melville; Meteor (1986); ML1208-01PC; MONITOR MONSUN; MR01-K03; MR06-04_PC04A; MUC; Multichannel seismics; MultiCorer; MV99-GC38; MV99-MC17/GC32/PC10; MV99-MC19/GC31/PC08; NEMO; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC15; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC18; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC20; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC27; New_England_Seamounts; North Atlantic; North Greenland Sea; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific Ocean; Northwest Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; OCE326-GGC14; OCE326-GGC26; OCE326-GGC5; off Chile; off Nova Scotia; OSIRIS III; Pacific Ocean; PALEOCINAT; PC; Philippine Sea; PICABIA; Piston corer; Piston corer (BGR type); Piston corer (Kiel type); PLDS-007G; PLDS-1; Pleiades; Polarstern; PS05; PS1243-2; PS2606-6; PS2644-2; PS30; PS30/144; PS31; PS31/160; PS69; PS69/907-2; PS69/912-3; PS69/912-4; PS75/059-2; PS75/100-4; PS75/104-1; PS75 BIPOMAC; PUCK; RAPiD-10-1P; RAPiD-15-4P; RAPiD-17-5P; RBDASS05; RC24; RC24-8GC; RC27; RC27-14; RC27-23; Remote operated vehicle; RETRO-2; RNDB-GGC15; RNDB-GGC5; RNDB-PC11; RNDB-PC13; Robert Conrad; ROV; RR0503-36JPC; RR0503-41JPC; RR0503-64JPC; RR0503-79JPC; RR0503-831C; RR0503-83GC; S67-FFC15; S794; S931; Sakhalin shelf and slope; Sars_Seamount; Scotia Sea; Sea of Okhotsk; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Shackleton_Fracture_Zone; SHAK03-6K; SHAK05-3K; SHAK06-4K; SHAK06-5K; SHAK10-10K; SHAK14-4G; Shirshov Ridge; SK129-CR2; SL; Smithsonian_48735.1; SO156/2; SO156/3; SO161/3; SO161/3_22; SO178; SO178-13-6; SO201/2; SO201-2-101; SO201-2-12KL; SO201-2-77; SO201-2-85; SO202/1; SO202/1_18-6; SO213/2; SO213/2_76-2; SO213/2_79-2; SO213/2_82-1; SO213/2_84-1; SO95; Sonne; SOPATRA; South Atlantic; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Southern Alaska Margin: Tectonics, Climate and Sedimentation; South of Iceland; South Pacific Ocean; South Tasman Rise; Southwest Pacific Ocean; SPOC; Station 6, MD189-3396; SU90-08; Thomas G. Thompson (1964); Thomas Washington; Timor Sea; TNO57-21; TR163-22; TR163-23; TR163-31; TT154-10; TTN13-18; TTXXX; U938; V34; V34-98; V35; V35-5; V35-6; Vema; Vigo; VINO19-4-GGC17; VINO19-4-GGC37; VM21-29; VM21-30; VM23-81; VM28-122; VM28-238; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; W8709A; W8709A-13; Wecoma
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14 data points
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