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  • 2020-2024  (9)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Kunststoffabfall ; Meeresverschmutzung ; Artensterben
    Description / Table of Contents: Herausgeberinfo: A new report commissioned by WWF provides the most comprehensive account to date of the extent of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. comprehensive account of the extent of plastic pollution in the oceans. oceans, its impact on marine species and ecosystems, and how these trends are and the likely development of these trends in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (221 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783946211464
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-06-02
    Keywords: Area; BayofBrest; bivalves; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, standard deviation; Code; Counting, microscope; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; European flat oyster; Experimental treatment; Field experiment; Handheld Multiparameter Instrument; Hatchery; marine; Orientation; Ostrea edulis, larvae; Restoration of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the German North Sea: Development and practical testing of methods and approaches for a sustainable population recovery; RESTORE; Roz Bank, Daoulas Cove, Bay of Brest, France; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Settlement; Side; Substrate type; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Turbidity, standard deviation; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1668 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: The dataset compiles counts of larvae of the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis, settled on various substrates under three different experimental conditions. The data was collected within the AWI-RESTORE project (Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Germany), examining basic preconditions for successful restoration of the European flat oyster within the German Bight. The data is separated in three experimental setups: the columns for experiment 1 (hatchery/laboratory) include date stamp in ISO format, Latitude, Longitude, abiotic factors (Flow rate, temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen), substrate types, area and orientation as well as the count of settled larvae for each set-up. Data for experiment 2 (hatchery) include date stamp in ISO format, Latitude, Longitude, abiotic factors (Flow rate, temperature, salinity, pH), reef number, specifics of examined area and orientation as well as the count of settled larvae for each reef. Columns for experiment 3 (field) include date stamp in ISO format, Latitude, Longitude, abiotic factors (depth, temperature, salinity), chlorophyll concentration, substrate types, specifics and orientation as well as the count of settled larvae for each submerged substrate.
    Keywords: bivalves; European flat oyster; Hatchery; marine; Restoration of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the German North Sea: Development and practical testing of methods and approaches for a sustainable population recovery; RESTORE; Settlement
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Keywords: Area; Argenton en Landunvez, France; Basin; bivalves; Code; Counting, microscope; DATE/TIME; European flat oyster; Experimental treatment; Flow meter; Flow rate; Flow rate, standard deviation; Handheld Multiparameter Instrument; Hatchery; IfremerArgenton; Laboratory experiment; marine; Orientation; Ostrea edulis, larvae; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviation; pH; pH, standard deviation; Restoration of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the German North Sea: Development and practical testing of methods and approaches for a sustainable population recovery; RESTORE; Ruler tape; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Settlement; Side; Substrate type; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3015 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: Area; bivalves; Counting, microscope; DATE/TIME; European flat oyster; experiment; Flow meter; Flow rate; Handheld Multiparameter Instrument; Hatchery; Image number/name; Laboratory experiment; marine; NovostreaBretagneSAS; Orientation; Ostrea edulis, larvae; pH; Restoration of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the German North Sea: Development and practical testing of methods and approaches for a sustainable population recovery; RESTORE; Salinity; Sarzeau, France; Settlement; Substrate type; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 840 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: A new report commissioned by WWF provides the most comprehensive account to date of the extent to which plastic pollution is affecting the global ocean, the impacts it’s having on marine species and ecosystems, and how these trends are likely to develop in future. The report by researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) reveals a serious and rapidly worsening situation that demands immediate and concerted international action: ● Today almost every species group in the ocean has encountered plastic pollution, with scientists observing negative effects in almost 90% of assessed species. ● Not only has plastic pollution entered the marine food web, it is significantly affecting the productivity of some of the world’s most important marine ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves. ● Several key global regions – including areas in the Mediterranean, the East China and Yellow Seas and Arctic sea ice – have already exceeded plastic pollution thresholds beyond which significant ecological risks can occur, and several more regions are expected to follow suit in the coming years. ● If all plastic pollution inputs stopped today, marine microplastic levels would still more than double by 2050 – and some scenarios project a 50-fold increase by 2100.
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-01-23
    Description: Against the background of the UN decade on ecosystem restoration and the new EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and in the context of marine spatial planning and complex maritime user conflicts, reliable information on habitat suitability for large-scale restoration is an important prerequisite for implementing conservation management and for supporting successful, sustainable, and ecologically efficient restoration measures. In this study, habitat suitability was assessed using multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) for the restoration of the European oyster, Ostrea edulis, in marine protected areas (MPAs) of the German Bight in the North Sea: Borkum Reef Ground (Borkum Riffgrund, BRG) and Sylt Outer Reef – Eastern German Bight (Sylter Außenriff, SAR). Based on site selection criteria, exclusion and suitability factors for the MCDA were defined. Results were integrated with the available geodata to produce habitat suitability maps for oyster restoration in the area of interest. Suitable as well as unsuitable habitats have been successfully identified for both MPAs: several hundred square kilometres (≥97.2% of BRG) or several thousand square kilometres (≥74.5% of SAR) were classified as ecologically and logistically suitable for oyster restoration measures in the respective MPAs. As oyster restoration is significantly limited by human activities (e.g. bottom trawl fisheries), the management of fisheries is an important prerequisite for successful oyster restoration in both MPAs. Results show that designated fishery management measures will increase the possibilities for oyster restoration. In BRG, our results correspond to the known historical distribution. In SAR, our results significantly exceed the historically known distribution. The habitat suitability analysis will facilitate decision-making regarding ocean use, and will reduce restoration costs through targeted management activities in areas of high suitability and expand species recovery by improving the survival of reintroduced individuals. The habitat suitability analysis procedure is easily adaptable for application to other areas, other species, or other habitat restoration projects, or to other conservation management settings. The software applied is open source and the suitability calculation is described in detail to inform wider applications.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Wiley, 33(7), pp. 661-677, ISSN: 1052-7613
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: Ecological restoration includes specific technical phases over the course of an ecosystem recovery process. In the marine environment and for oyster reef restoration, the installation and implementation of pilot reefs close the gap between feasibility studies with small-scale experiments and designated upscaling for marine conservation measures. Against this background, this study presents the design, planning and installation of the first pilot oyster reef in offshore sublittoral regions of the North Sea. The work was conducted as part of marine protected area management in the Natura 2000 site Borkum Reef Ground in the German Bight, in the area of historical offshore oyster grounds. It includes logistical considerations, material selection, methodology for reef base construction and deployment of European flat oysters Ostrea edulis as spat-on-shell, young and adult single seed oysters, and spat-on-reef, as well as the development of an efficient monitoring approach for reef-associated biodiversity. Native Oyster Restoration Alliance monitoring methodologies, such as underwater visual census and seabed images were selected, tested and successfully adapted for the pilot oyster reef and study site. The evaluation and optimization of offshore sublittoral oyster reef monitoring are presented here, and biodiversity metrics are put into perspective with data from recent and historical studies. Results show a few mobile fauna species (e.g., fish and decapods) as first colonizers after reef construction. One year later, biodiversity increased due to a larger number of invertebrate and fish species. However, the pilot oyster reef community still represents an early recolonization stage, with lower biodiversity than historical records. This study presents a proof of concept for the design, planning and construction of an offshore oyster reef and indicates stages in the recovery process. Strategies to optimize and to complement reef-monitoring in challenging environments are discussed, emphasizing additional molecular and functional analyses for future assessments.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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