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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-02-18
    Type: Book , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    OceanNETs
    In:  OceanNets Deliverable, d9.1 . OceanNETs, 35 pp.
    Publication Date: 2021-03-02
    Description: The aim of this deliverable is to establish a strategy for the proper exploitation and dissemination of the results obtained in OceanNETs. We develop guidelines for knowledge management and protection as well as dissemination goals and also identify the target audiences and define the relevant communication channels and tools.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    ICES
    In:  In: Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe. , ed. by Pierce, G. J., Allcock, L., Bruno, I., Bustamante, P., Gonzalez, A., Guerra, A., Jereb, P., Lefkaditou, E., Malham, S., Moreno, a., Pereira, J., Piatkowski, U., Rasero, M., Sanchez, P., Santos, M. B., Santurtun, M., Seixas, S., Sobrino, I. and Villanueva, R. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 303 . ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 9-29. ISBN 978‐87‐7482‐078‐9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-25
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    ICES
    In:  In: Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe. , ed. by Pierce, G. J., Allcock, L., Bruno, I., Bustamante, P., Gonzalez, A., Guerra, A., Jereb, P., Lefkaditou, E., Malham, S., Moreno, a., Pereira, J., Piatkowski, U., Rasero, M., Sanchez, P., Santos, M. B., Santurtun, M., Seixas, S., Sobrino, I. and Villanueva, R. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 303 . ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 86-118. ISBN 978‐87‐7482‐078‐9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-25
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 5
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    ICES
    In:  [Paper] In: ICES Annual Science Conference 2007, 17.-21.09.2007, Helsinki, Finland .
    Publication Date: 2017-01-06
    Description: The ICES Study Group on the North Sea Benthos Project 2000 undertook to integrate recent (1999–2002) macrobenthic infaunal and environmental data from various national sources. The main aim was to compare the outcome with that of the ICES North Sea Benthos Survey conducted in 1986, to identify any significant changes and their likely causes. In the process, the exercise yielded valuable lessons for the conduct of international collaborative programmes, as well as insights into the utility of a range of interpretational tools. These are timely in view of increasing requirements for periodic sea-wide assessments of quality status to meet international obligations, such as those under OSPAR, ICES, HELCOM, and EU auspices for European waters. This paper provides an overview of the work which, in contrast to the 1986 survey, was more reliant on the opportunistic gathering of existing data from various sources. This presented special challenges for locating willing contributors, and then for combining and managing the sources effectively, a task which was greatly facilitated by dedicated data management support. The range of interpretational approaches aimed at evaluating spatial patterns and changes over time are summarised and the overall conclusions are presented. North Sea benthic communities appear to exhibit traits both of resilience and adaptability over different scales but continue to be structured by predominantly natural forces. Finally, lessons learnt from the ICES NSBP 2000 initiative are reviewed, and recommendations are made for the conduct of future surveys on comparable scales in the North Sea and elsewhere.
    Type: Conference or Workshop Item , PeerReviewed
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  • 6
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    ICES
    Publication Date: 2022-03-10
    Description: Over the past two decades, cephalopod molluscs have attracted increased attention from marine biologists and fishery scientists. Several species are important for European fisheries, as targets of small‐scale coastal fisheries and/or as bycatch in multispecies fisheries for demersal fish. The present report draws on a series of reviews prepared in 2005 for the CEPHSTOCK project (see Section 1). The taxonomy of the main resource species is reviewed (Section 2), and brief descriptions of each species are provided, along with information from studies of population genetics, habitat requirements of paralarvae and adults, and health and ecotoxicology (Section 3). The main fisheries are described, including illustration of gears used in specialized small‐scale fisheries and a discussion of the socio‐economic importance of the fisheries. The current status of cephalopod aquaculture is reviewed, highlighting notable advances in commercial culture of octopus and cuttlefish (Section 4). Current fishery data collection and fishery management are described, noting that there is no setting of landings quotas and no routine assessment of stock status. Options for stock assessment are discussed, drawing on one‐off assessments made during specific projects and current practice elsewhere in the world. The “live fast, die young” lifehistory strategies of cephalopods present particular challenges, but parallels can be drawn with short‐lived fish (Section 5). Finally, the report looks to the future, reviewing possible effects of climate change on cephalopods. It discusses the future development of aquaculture and fisheries for cephalopods, including prospects for fishery forecasting and fishery management – especially in relation to the small‐scale directed fisheries. Various knowledge gaps are identified, and ideas for research to fill these gaps are presented.
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Description: Net-zero climate policies foresee deployment of atmospheric carbon dioxide removal wit geological, terrestrial, or marine carbon storage. While terrestrial and geological storage would be governed under the framework of national property rights, marine storage implies that carbon is transferred from one global common, the atmosphere, to another global common, the ocean, in particular if storage exceeds beyond coastal applications. This paper investigates the option of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage in different (marine) reservoir types in an analytic climate-economy model, and derives implications for optimal mitigation efforts and CDR deployment. We show that the introduction of CDR lowers net energy input and net emissions over the entire time path. Furthermore, CDR affects the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) via changes in total economic output but leaves the analytic structure of the SCC unchanged. In the first years after CDR becomes available the SCC is lower and in later years it is higher compared to a standard climate-economy model. Carbon dioxide emissions are first higher and then lower relative to a world without CDR. The paper provides the basis for the analysis of decentralized and potentially non-cooperative CDR policies.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-08-19
    Description: Net-zero climate policies foresee deployment of atmospheric carbon dioxide removal wit geological, terrestrial, or marine carbon storage. While terrestrial and geological storage would be governed under the framework of national property rights, marine storage implies that carbon is transferred from one global common, the atmosphere, to another global common, the ocean, in particular if storage exceeds beyond coastal applications. This paper investigates the option of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage in different (marine) reservoir types in an analytic climate-economy model, and derives implications for optimal mitigation efforts and CDR deployment. We show that the introduction of CDR lowers net energy input and net emissions over the entire time path. Furthermore, CDR affects the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) via changes in total economic output but leaves the analytic structure of the SCC unchanged. In the first years after CDR becomes available the SCC is lower and in later years it is higher compared to a standard climate-economy model. Carbon dioxide emissions are first higher and then lower relative to a world without CDR. The paper provides the basis for the analysis of decentralized and potentially non-cooperative CDR policies.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    ICES
    In:  In: Report of the Joint CIESM/ICES Workshop on Mnemiopsis Science (JWMS). ICES Council Meeting Papers, SSGHIE:14 . ICES, Kopenhagen, Denmark, pp. 11-14.
    Publication Date: 2021-02-15
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Description: A common challenge in many ocean-based negative emissions technologies (NETs) is the difficulty of developing new global industries and supply chains, which could be necessary for their much needed rapid and large-scale deployment. Therefore, to facilitate roll-out, existing industries and infrastructure should preferably be utilised. For ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) by CaO, i.e., ocean liming (OL), the lime can be produced by calcination of limestone using the spare capacity in the cement industry. For OAE by NaOH, i.e., electrochemical brine splitting (EBS), the NaOH can be produced by electrolysis of waste brines from the desalination sector. In this case study, we investigate the realistic OAE potential of Spain, because of its large availability of limestone, its increasing spare cement kiln capacity, and its large and growing desalination industry. This case study shows Spain has a high potential for alkalinity addition to the oceans. Specifically, the total CDR capacity of Spain via OAE is 24.4 Mt yr.-1 with contributions of 22.6 Mt of CO2 removed by OL and 1.8 Mt of CO2 removed by EBS, assuming these processes are driven solely by renewable energy. Further, this case study provides a realistic estimate of the CO2 removal potential and life cycle emissions for alkalinity enhancement for a given region, in contrast to more general global or continental studies before it. By doing so, Spain’s annual carbon dioxide removal (CDR) capacity by OAE is also identified. Future work will look to include coastal enhanced weathering of olivine to the portfolio of Spain’s OAE approaches.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: text
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