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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bremerhaven : [Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research]
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Nordpolarmeer ; Zirkulation ; Mengenelement ; Nährstoffeintrag
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten, 11,53 MB) , Diagramme, Karten
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 03F0807A [richtig] - 03V01461 [falsch] , Laufzeit: 01.07.2018 bis 31.12.2021 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Arctic Ocean properties and processes are highly relevant to the regional and global coupled climate system, yet still scarcely observed, especially in winter. Team OCEAN conducted a full year of physical oceanography observations as part of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), a drift with the Arctic sea ice from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the program to characterize the Arctic Ocean system in unprecedented detail, from the seafloor to the air-sea ice-ocean interface, from sub-mesoscales to pan-Arctic. The oceanographic measurements were coordinated with the other teams to explore the ocean physics and linkages to the climate and ecosystem. This paper introduces the major components of the physical oceanography program and complements the other team overviews of the MOSAiC observational program. Team OCEAN’s sampling strategy was designed around hydrographic ship-, ice- and autonomous platform-based measurements to improve the understanding of regional circulation and mixing processes. Measurements were carried out both routinely, with a regular schedule, and in response to storms or opening leads. Here we present along-drift time series of hydrographic properties, allowing insights into the seasonal and regional evolution of the water column from winter in the Laptev Sea to early summer in Fram Strait: freshening of the surface, deepening of the mixed layer, increase in temperature and salinity of the Atlantic Water. We also highlight the presence of Canada Basin deep water intrusions and a surface meltwater layer in leads. MOSAiC most likely was the most comprehensive program ever conducted over the ice-covered Arctic Ocean. While data analysis and interpretation are ongoing, the acquired datasets will support a wide range of physical oceanography and multi-disciplinary research. They will provide a significant foundation for assessing and advancing modeling capabilities in the Arctic Ocean.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Keywords: ARK-XXXI/1.1,PASCAL; AWI_Envi; CT; DATE/TIME; File name; File size; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Polarstern; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; PS106/1; PS106-track; Underway cruise track measurements; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 348 data points
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Keywords: Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXXI/1.2; Attenuation, optical beam transmission; AWI_PhyOce; Barents Sea; Calculated; Conductivity; CTD, SEA-BIRD SBE 911plus, SN 485; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; Elevation of event; Event label; Fluorometer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Number of observations; Oxygen; Oxygen saturation; Physical Oceanography @ AWI; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS106_43-2; PS106_44-1; PS106_46-2; PS106_47-3; PS106_48-2; PS106_50-2; PS106_53-1; PS106_56-1; PS106_57-1; PS106_58-1; PS106_59-1; PS106_60-1; PS106_65-1; PS106_66-2; PS106_67-3; PS106_69-4; PS106_71-1; PS106_73-1; PS106_73-4; PS106_74-1; PS106_75-1; PS106_76-1; PS106_78-1; PS106_80-1; PS106_80-6; PS106_81-1; PS106_82-1; PS106_83-1; PS106_85-1; PS106_88-2; PS106_91-4; PS106_93-4; PS106/2; Salinity; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, potential
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 405768 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-03-17
    Description: Isotopic measurements of seawater sampled on-board Polarstern research vessel
    Keywords: ARK-XXXI/1.1,PASCAL; AWI_Envi; CT; d18O; DATE/TIME; dD; Deuterium excess; ISOARC; Isotope signature of water vapour over the Arctic Ocean; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; ocean; Polarstern; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; PS106/1; PS106-track; surface water; Underway cruise track measurements; water isotopes; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 129 data points
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Keywords: Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXXI/1.2; AWI_PhyOce; Barents Sea; Bottle number; Calculated; Conductivity; CTD, SEA-BIRD SBE 911plus, SN 485; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Oxygen; Oxygen saturation; Physical Oceanography @ AWI; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS106_43-2; PS106_44-1; PS106_46-2; PS106_47-3; PS106_48-2; PS106_50-2; PS106_53-1; PS106_56-1; PS106_57-1; PS106_60-1; PS106_66-2; PS106_67-3; PS106_69-4; PS106_71-1; PS106_73-1; PS106_73-4; PS106_74-1; PS106_75-1; PS106_76-1; PS106_78-1; PS106_80-1; PS106_80-6; PS106_83-1; PS106_85-1; PS106_91-4; PS106/2; Salinity; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, potential
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3870 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-17
    Description: Here, we present a new isotopic dataset of near-surface water vapour and oceanic surface water continuously surveyed from the Polarstern research vessel during a period of two years from 2015-06-29 to 2017-07-01. The dataset covers areas spanning from the North Pole to the coasts of Antarctica in the Atlantic sector. Water vapour observations have been measured continuously on-board using a Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer from a 29 m elevation above the sea level. The oceanic water has been sampled on a daily basis and later analyzed for water isotopic composition at the Alfred Wegener Institut laboratory in Potsdam, Germany. These observations contribute to better understand the creation of the first water vapour isotopic signal during oceanic evaporation. They reveal that the vapour deuterium excess within the atmospheric boundary layer is not modulated by wind speed, contrary to the commonly used theory, but controlled by relative humidity and sea surface temperature only. In sea ice covered regions, the sublimation of deposited snow on sea ice is also revealed as a key process controlling the local water vapour isotopic composition.
    Keywords: AWI_Envi; ISOARC; Isotope signature of water vapour over the Arctic Ocean; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 40 datasets
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Keywords: ARK-XXXI/1.1,PASCAL; AWI_Envi; Calculated after Dansgaard (1964); CT; DATE/TIME; Deuterium excess; Humidity, specific; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Polarstern; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; PS106/1; PS106-track; Underway cruise track measurements; δ18O, water vapour; δ Deuterium, water vapour
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5116 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-24
    Description: Dissolved gases that act as passive transient tracers have become increasingly popular in physical oceanography for determining the age of a water mass as well as its circulation. In particular, chlorofluorocarbon CFC12 and Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 are most adapted for comparatively deep water masses that may be several decades old. We here present the full depth concentrations of CFC12 and SF6 from samples collected in June-July 2017 as part of the Polarstern expedition PS106.2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) ”SiPCA” north of Svalbard, from the shelf to the Nansen abyssal plain. During selected casts, up to ten samples were collected from the Niskin (as first sample collected upon opening of the Niskin). All Niskin bottles had been cleaned with isopropanol beforehand. Samples were collected by connecting a 300 ml glass ampoule to the Niskin tap via an airtight stainless steel system. We let the ampoule fill three times for rinsing, screwed the system shut after the fourth filling, and immediately put the ampoule in icy cold water. These ampoules were flame sealed immediately after collection, one at a time, so that the last sample was sealed at worst a few hours after the cast. The samples were analysed on land in the months that followed the expedition, at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, according to the method described in Stöven (2011). These concentrations will now contribute both to local studies of the Svalbard shelf break and its ecosystem, but also to our understanding of the large scale circulation of deep water masses in the Arctic Ocean.
    Keywords: after Stöven (2011); Arctic; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXXI/1.2; Bottle number; CFC12; chemistry; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Freon-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; physical oceanography; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS106_53-1; PS106_56-1; PS106_67-3; PS106_69-4; PS106_73-4; PS106_74-1; PS106_75-1; PS106_78-1; PS106_80-6; PS106_83-1; PS106_85-1; PS106/2; Quality flag; SF6; Station label; Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6; Svalbard; tracers
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 455 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: Discrete bottle values of Temperature, Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorophyll A fluorescence and Coloured Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) collected in the Arctic Ocean, over the western Eurasian Basin and Lomonosov Ridge, between 2 August and 11 September 2021, from I/B Oden. This is the Swedish contribution to the international Synoptic Arctic Survey. This dataset merges the bottle data from the full-depth physical CTD and the shallow biological CTD. Both systems had the standard SeaBird SBE911 plus system with dual sensors to measure in-situ temperature and conductivity and single sensors measuring pressure and oxygen. The physical CTD also had a CDOM sensor (Turner Cyclops fluorometer), while the Chl-A fluorometer (WET Labs, ECO-AFL/FL) was moved throughout the expedition between the two systems. Salinity, Oxygen, Chl-A fluorescence and CDOM were calibrated against sample data collected and analysed by the co-authors: - Salinity samples from the deep stations were analysed post-cruise using a salinometer (Guildline Autosal) and IAPSO standard seawater at the GEOMAR, Germany. - Dissolved oxygen was determined onboard using an automatic Winkler titration setup with UV detection (Scripps Institute of Oceanography Oxygen Titration System version 2.35m). - Chl-A concentration was determined post-cruise from flow cytometry (FCM) at Linnaeus University, Sweden. The samples consisted of 4 mL cryovials, of which 3.8 mL was sample water and 76 μL 25% EM grade glutaraldehyde solution (Glu stock). The samples incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes before flash freezing in liquid nitrogen and then placing in the -80 °C freezer in cryoboxes. - CDOM was determined post-cruise at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources - DTU Aqua, Denmark, following the method of Lawaetz and Stedmon (2009) This dataset contains the bottle data of the casts where bottles were fired. For more information about each sensor and their calibration, the reader is invited to check the cruise report (final version submitted on 20 September; shareable version with DOI coming soon)
    Keywords: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Research Icebreaker Consortium: A strategy for meeting the needs for marine-based research in the Arctic; ARICE; Bottle data; Bottle number; CDOM; Chl-a; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; CTD/Rosette; DATE/TIME; Density, mass density; DEPTH, water; Der arktische Ozean 2020 – Ventilationszeitskalen, anthropogener Kohlenstoff und Variabilität in einer sich verändernden Umgebung; DFG_456675218; Event label; Fluorescence, chlorophyll; Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; ITS-90, temperature scale; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; New insights on ocean circulation and the fate of organic carbon in the Arctic Ocean; NOC; oceanography; Oden; Oxygen; Oxygen, dissolved; Practical Salinity Scale – 1978 (PSU78); Pressure, water; PSU78; Quality flag, absolute salinity; Quality flag, conservative water temperature; Quality flag, density; Quality flag, fluorescence, chlorophyll; Quality flag, fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; Quality flag, oxygen; Quality flag, potential water temperature; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, water temperature; Salinity; Salinity, absolute; Salinity; Temperature; SAS-Oden_2021; Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010); SO21; SO21_01-01; SO21_03-01; SO21_03-02; SO21_05-01; SO21_05-02; SO21_05-03; SO21_07-01; SO21_07-03; SO21_07-04; SO21_07-05; SO21_08-01; SO21_08-02; SO21_08-03; SO21_08-04; SO21_08-06; SO21_08-09; SO21_11-01; SO21_13-01; SO21_13-03; SO21_13-04; SO21_13-05; SO21_16-01; SO21_16-03; SO21_16-04; SO21_16-05; SO21_16-06; SO21_18-01; SO21_18-03; SO21_18-04; SO21_18-05; SO21_20-01; SO21_20-02; SO21_20-03; SO21_22-08; SO21_22-09; SO21_22-10; SO21_22-11; SO21_24-01; SO21_24-02; SO21_24-03; SO21_25-01; SO21_25-02; SO21_26-01; SO21_26-02; SO21_26-03; SO21_26-05; SO21_26-11; SO21_28-01; SO21_28-02; SO21_28-03; SO21_30-01; SO21_30-02; SO21_30-03; SO21_30-11; SO21_30-13; SO21_32-02; SO21_33-01; SO21_33-02; SO21_33-03; SO21_33-05; SO21_35-11; SO21_35-12; SO21_35-13; SO21_35-15; SO21_37-01; SO21_38-08; SO21_38-13; SO21_38-14; SO21_38-15; SO21_38-17; SO21_40-01; SO21_41-01; SO21_42-01; SO21_42-02; SO21_42-06; SO21_42-08; SO21_44-01; SO21_45-01; SO21_46-01; SO21_46-02; SO21_47-01; SO21_48-01; SO21_48-02; SO21_48-04; SO21_50-06; SO21_50-11; SO21_50-13; SO21_50-16; SO21_52-01; SO21_53-07; SO21_53-08; SO21_53-09; SO21_53-14; SO21_53-15; SO21_56-01; SO21_56-03; SO21_56-05; SO21_56-06; SO21_56-07; SO21_56-08; SO21_58-09; SO21_58-12; SO21_58-15; SO21_58-17; SO21_58-18; Synoptic Arctic Survey; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, conservative; Temperature, water, potential; TEOS-10; Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater - 2010 (TEOS-10); WAOW; Why is the deep Arctic Ocean Warming?
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 49362 data points
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