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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Meltwater layer dynamics in a central Arctic lead: Effects of lead width, re-freezing, and mixing during late summer (2023)
    University of California Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Leads play an important role in the exchange of heat, gases, vapour, and particles between seawater and the atmosphere in ice-covered polar oceans. In summer, these processes can be modified significantly by the formation of a meltwater layer at the surface, yet we know little about the dynamics of meltwater layer formation and persistence. During the drift campaign of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), we examined how variation in lead width, re-freezing, and mixing events affected the vertical structure of lead waters during late summer in the central Arctic. At the beginning of the 4-week survey period, a meltwater layer occupied the surface 0.8 m of the lead, and temperature and salinity showed strong vertical gradients. Stable oxygen isotopes indicate that the meltwater consisted mainly of sea ice meltwater rather than snow meltwater. During the first half of the survey period (before freezing), the meltwater layer thickness decreased rapidly as lead width increased and stretched the layer horizontally. During the latter half of the survey period (after freezing of the lead surface), stratification weakened and the meltwater layer became thinner before disappearing completely due to surface ice formation and mixing processes. Removal of meltwater during surface ice formation explained about 43% of the reduction in thickness of the meltwater layer. The remaining approximate 57% could be explained by mixing within the water column initiated by disturbance of the lower boundary of the meltwater layer through wind-induced ice floe drift. These results indicate that rapid, dynamic changes to lead water structure can have potentially significant effects on the exchange of physical and biogeochemical components throughout the atmosphere–lead–underlying seawater system.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Year-round discrete underway water column Chlorophyll a concentrations from the central Arctic (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: Near-daily concentrations of Chlorophyll a and phaeopigments from RV Polarsterns underway water supply system (inlet at 11m water depth) collected during legs 1,3,4, and 5 of the MOSAiC (PS122) drift expedition in the central Arctic Ocean. 2-4L of water were filtered onto pre-combusted GF/F filters (nominal pore size 0.7µm) and frozen at -80°C. Samples were subsequently extracted in 90°C acetone, homogenized using a cell mill, and measured on the following day using a Turner flourometer, followed by an acidification step to determine phaeopigments (see Knap et al. 1996 for details and calculations). Samples were collected from end of October 2019 to beginning of October 2020, with a gap between mid-December and the end of February.
    Keywords: Acidification method according to Knap et al. (1996); Activity description; Arctic Ocean; Cast number; CHLa; Chl-a; Chlorophyll a; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Device type; Event label; LATITUDE; Leg Number; LONGITUDE; Mosaic; MOSAiC; MOSAiC_ECO; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; North Greenland Sea; Phaeopigments; pigments; Pigments, Turner fluorometer; Polarstern; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-109; PS122/1_10-84; PS122/1_10-85; PS122/1_10-86; PS122/1_10-87; PS122/1_10-88; PS122/1_10-89; PS122/1_11-14; PS122/1_11-2; PS122/1_11-26; PS122/1_11-36; PS122/1_11-48; PS122/1_5-42; PS122/1_5-44; PS122/1_5-87; PS122/1_6-88; PS122/1_6-89; PS122/1_6-90; PS122/1_6-91; PS122/1_6-92; PS122/1_6-94; PS122/1_7-115; PS122/1_7-116; PS122/1_7-117; PS122/1_7-118; PS122/1_7-119; PS122/1_7-132; PS122/1_8-127; PS122/1_8-89; PS122/1_8-90; PS122/1_8-91; PS122/1_8-92; PS122/1_8-93; PS122/1_9-112; PS122/1_9-82; PS122/1_9-83; PS122/1_9-84; PS122/1_9-85; PS122/1_9-86; PS122/3; PS122/3_29-78; PS122/3_29-89; PS122/3_30-15; PS122/3_30-49; PS122/3_30-51; PS122/3_30-63; PS122/3_30-80; PS122/3_30-93; PS122/3_31-14; PS122/3_31-27; PS122/3_31-40; PS122/3_31-48; PS122/3_31-58; PS122/3_31-74; PS122/3_31-83; PS122/3_32-20; PS122/3_32-35; PS122/3_32-4; PS122/3_32-47; PS122/3_32-49; PS122/3_32-69; PS122/3_32-87; PS122/3_33-16; PS122/3_33-49; PS122/3_33-54; PS122/3_33-6; PS122/3_33-77; PS122/3_33-94; PS122/3_33-95; PS122/3_34-19; PS122/3_34-33; PS122/3_34-44; PS122/3_34-48; PS122/3_34-6; PS122/3_34-73; PS122/3_34-82; PS122/3_35-101; PS122/3_35-109; PS122/3_35-27; PS122/3_35-45; PS122/3_35-6; PS122/3_35-68; PS122/3_35-86; PS122/3_36-100; PS122/3_36-126; PS122/3_36-136; PS122/3_36-33; PS122/3_36-36; PS122/3_36-7; PS122/3_36-71; PS122/3_37-10; PS122/3_37-106; PS122/3_37-107; PS122/3_37-113; PS122/3_37-13; PS122/3_37-43; PS122/3_37-54; PS122/3_38-153; PS122/3_38-154; PS122/3_38-156; PS122/3_38-23; PS122/3_38-29; PS122/3_38-73; PS122/3_39-118; PS122/3_39-119; PS122/3_39-120; PS122/3_39-121; PS122/3_39-122; PS122/3_39-123; PS122/3_39-124; PS122/3_40-23; PS122/3_40-24; PS122/3_40-25; PS122/3_40-56; PS122/3_40-57; PS122/3_40-58; PS122/3_40-59; PS122/3_41-28; PS122/3_41-29; PS122/3_41-30; PS122/3_41-31; PS122/3_41-39; PS122/3_41-43; PS122/3_41-49; PS122/3_42-15; PS122/3_42-2; PS122/3_42-22; PS122/3_42-36; PS122/3_42-37; PS122/3_42-46; PS122/3_42-54; PS122/3_42-59; PS122/3_42-7; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-104; PS122/4_44-117; PS122/4_44-132; PS122/4_44-148; PS122/4_44-163; PS122/4_44-168; PS122/4_44-176; PS122/4_44-192; PS122/4_44-20; PS122/4_44-21; PS122/4_44-212; PS122/4_44-33; PS122/4_44-40; PS122/4_44-41; PS122/4_44-55; PS122/4_44-66; PS122/4_44-84; PS122/4_44-86; PS122/4_44-93; PS122/4_44-94; PS122/4_45-109; PS122/4_45-110; PS122/4_45-111; PS122/4_45-134; PS122/4_45-27; PS122/4_45-28; PS122/4_45-49; PS122/4_46-10; PS122/4_46-156; PS122/4_46-157; PS122/4_46-158; PS122/4_46-159; PS122/4_46-34; PS122/4_46-54; PS122/4_47-141; PS122/4_47-142; PS122/4_47-15; PS122/4_47-30; PS122/4_47-78; PS122/4_47-79; PS122/4_47-95; PS122/4_48-107; PS122/4_48-108; PS122/4_48-109; PS122/4_48-110; PS122/4_48-16; PS122/4_48-181; PS122/4_48-182; PS122/4_49-104; PS122/4_49-13; PS122/4_49-41; PS122/4_49-42; PS122/4_49-60; PS122/4_49-65; PS122/4_49-84; PS122/4_50-15; PS122/4_50-23; PS122/4_50-33; PS122/4_50-46; PS122/4_50-54; PS122/4_50-6; PS122/4_50-60; PS122/4_50-63; PS122/4_50-76; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-118; PS122/5_59-131; PS122/5_59-150; PS122/5_59-157; PS122/5_59-165; PS122/5_59-166; PS122/5_59-177; PS122/5_59-190; PS122/5_59-205; PS122/5_59-221; PS122/5_59-24; PS122/5_59-257; PS122/5_59-283; PS122/5_59-289; PS122/5_59-3; PS122/5_59-34; PS122/5_59-385; PS122/5_59-386; PS122/5_59-387; PS122/5_59-388; PS122/5_59-48; PS122/5_59-49; PS122/5_59-52; PS122/5_59-54; PS122/5_59-56; PS122/5_59-71; PS122/5_59-9; PS122/5_60-132; PS122/5_60-252; PS122/5_60-253; PS122/5_60-254; PS122/5_60-255; PS122/5_60-256; PS122/5_60-257; PS122/5_61-120; PS122/5_61-121; PS122/5_61-122; PS122/5_61-306; PS122/5_61-307; PS122/5_61-308; PS122/5_61-309; PS122/5_62-245; PS122/5_62-246; PS122/5_62-247; PS122/5_62-248; PS122/5_62-249; PS122/5_62-250; PS122/5_62-251; PS122/5_63-113; PS122/5_63-114; PS122/5_63-147; PS122/5_63-148; PS122/5_63-149; PS122/5_63-22; PS122/5_63-23; PS122/5_63-26; PS122/5_63-65; PS122/5_63-67; PS122/5_63-79; Tap; TAP; under ice; Underway water sampling; UWS; Volume
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3863 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Water column Chlorophyll a concentrations during the MOSAiC expedition (PS122) in the Central Arctic Ocean 2019-2020 (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: Concentrations of Chlorophyll a and phaeopigments from CTD-rosette casts during the MOSAiC (PS122) drift expedition in the central Arctic Ocean. 2-4L of water were filtered onto precombusted GF/F filters (nominal pore size 0.7µm) and frozen at -80°C. Samples were subsequently extracted in 90°C acetone,homogenized using a cell mill, and meaured on the following day using a Turner flourometer, followed by an acidification step to determine pheopigments (see Knap et al. 1994 for details and calculations). Samples were collected roughly once per week from end of October 2019 to beginning of October 2020.
    Keywords: Acidification method according to Knap et al. (1996); Activity description; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Cast number; Chl-a; Chlorophyll a; Collector; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Device type; Event label; Feature; LATITUDE; Leg Number; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAiC_ECO; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; phaeopigments; Phaeopigments; Phytoplankton; pigments; Pigments, Turner fluorometer; Polarstern; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-44; PS122/1_5-40; PS122/1_5-59; PS122/1_6-58; PS122/1_7-49; PS122/1_8-46; PS122/1_9-50; PS122/2; PS122/2_17-41; PS122/2_18-34; PS122/2_19-56; PS122/2_20-46; PS122/2_21-1; PS122/2_21-65; PS122/2_22-47; PS122/2_23-63; PS122/2_24-4; PS122/2_25-54; PS122/3; PS122/3_30-41; PS122/3_30-53; PS122/3_31-39; PS122/3_31-59; PS122/3_32-75; PS122/3_33-69; PS122/3_34-65; PS122/3_34-66; PS122/3_34-77; PS122/3_35-63; PS122/3_36-81; PS122/3_37-45; PS122/3_38-54; PS122/3_39-51; PS122/3_40-36; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-184; PS122/4_44-67; PS122/4_45-100; PS122/4_45-31; PS122/4_45-75; PS122/4_45-79; PS122/4_45-82; PS122/4_45-85; PS122/4_45-96; PS122/4_46-60; PS122/4_47-52; PS122/4_48-62; PS122/4_49-25; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-274; PS122/5_59-306; PS122/5_59-357; PS122/5_59-72; PS122/5_60-69; PS122/5_60-89; PS122/5_61-161; PS122/5_62-91; PS122/5_63-53; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2273 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Second-year sea-ice salinity, temperature, density, oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition from the main coring site (MCS-SYI) during MOSAiC legs 1 to 4 in 2019/2020 (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Second-year sea-ice thickness, draft, salinity, temperature, and density were measured during near-weekly surveys at the main second-year ice coring site (MCS-SYI) during the MOSAiC expedition (legs 1 to 3) and new second-year ice coring site leg 4, since the earlier site was not accessible any longer. The ice cores were extracted either with a 9-cm (Mark II) or 7.25-cm (Mark III) internal diameter ice corers (Kovacs Enterprise, US). This data set includes data from 18 coring site visits and were performed from 28 October 2019 to 20 July 2020 at coring locations within 50 m to each other in the MOSAiC Central Observatory. During each coring event, ice temperature was measured in situ from a separate temperature core, using Testo 720 thermometers in drill holes with a length of half-core-diameter at 5-cm vertical resolution. Ice bulk practical salinity was measured from melted core sections at 5-cm resolution using a YSI 30 conductivity meter. Ice density was measured using the hydrostatic weighing method (Pustogvar and Kulyakhtin, 2016) from a density core in the freezer laboratory onboard Polarstern at the temperature of –15°C. Relative volumes of brine and gas were estimated from ice salinity, temperature and density using Cox and Weeks (1983) for cold ice and Leppäranta and Manninen (1988) for ice warmer than –2°C. The data contains the event label (1), time (2), and global coordinates (3,4) of each coring measurement and sample IDs (13, 15). Each salinity core has its manually measured ice thickness (5), ice draft (6), core length (7), and mean snow height (22). Each core section has the total length of its top (8) and bottom (9) measured in situ, as well estimated depth of section top (10), bottom (11), and middle (12). The depth estimates assume that the total length of all core sections is equal to the measured ice thickness. Each core section has the value of its practical salinity (14), isotopic values (16, 17, 18) (Meyer et al., 2000), as well as sea ice temperature (19) and ice density (20) interpolated to the depth of salinity measurements. The global coordinates of coring sites were measured directly. When it was not possible, coordinates of the nearby temperature buoy 2019T62 (legs 1-3) or 2019T61 (leg 4) were used. Ice mass balance buoy 2019T62 installation is described in doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.940231, ice mass balance buoy 2020T61 installation is described in doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.926580. Brine volume (21) fraction estimates are presented only for fraction values from 0 to 30%. Each core section also has comments (23) describing if the sample is from a new coring site or has any other special characteristics. Macronutrients from the salinity core will be published in a subsequent version of this data set.
    Keywords: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Research Icebreaker Consortium: A strategy for meeting the needs for marine-based research in the Arctic; ARICE; Calculated; Comment; Core length; cores; DATE/TIME; density; Density, ice; Depth, adjusted; Depth, adjusted bottom; Depth, adjusted top; Depth, ice/snow, bottom/maximum; Depth, ice/snow, top/minimum; Deuterium excess; Ecological monitoring; Event label; HAVOC; Hydrostatic weighing; IC; Ice corer; ICEGAUGE; Ice thickness gauge; Isotopic liquid water analyzer; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAiC_ECO; MOSAiC_ICE; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Physical properties; Polarstern; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-16; PS122/1_5-78; PS122/1_6-36; PS122/1_7-53; PS122/1_7-9; PS122/1_9-11; PS122/2; PS122/2_20-5; PS122/2_22-7; PS122/2_25-15; PS122/3; PS122/3_33-18; PS122/3_35-4; PS122/3_36-4; PS122/3_38-16; PS122/3_39-18; PS122/4; PS122/4_45-29; PS122/4_46-20; PS122/4_47-18; PS122/4_48-25; Ridges - Safe HAVens for ice-associated Flora and Fauna in a Seasonally ice-covered Arctic OCean; Salinity; Temperature; Salinometer, inductive; Sample ID; Sea ice; Sea ice draft; Sea ice salinity; Sea ice thickness; Snow height; Tape measure; Temperature, ice/snow; Thermometer; time-series; Volume, brine; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9395 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Physical oceanography based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This data set contains the hydrographic profile data collected with a CTD rosette in a shelter on the ice (Ocean City) during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). The CTD is an SBE911plus with 12 bottles, 5 liters each, operated with a small winch and crane in the shelter on the ice. The data set contains calibrated and quality-controlled parameters (temperature, conductivity, oxygen and their derived variables) as well as only pre-cruise calibrated parameters where no post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied (all other). CDOM fluorescence data are the exception. Quality control was performed but data have to be handled with care, as the sensor seems to have broken down during leg 3 such that no post-cruise calibration could be applied. The data are provided as text file (all cruise legs in one file) as well as in netCDF format (one file per cruise leg). The accuracy for salinity and conductivity is 0.004 while the accuracy for temperature is 0.002. Additional information on the sensor used for the final data set, the water depth as well as the availability of profile or bottle data is given in a separate info-text-file. Contact: Sandra.Tippenhauer@awi.de Quality flags are given based on paragraph 6. "Quality flags" from https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf. QC flag meanings: 0 = unknown, 1 = good_data, 2 = probably good_data, 3 = probably bad data, 4 = bad data set to nan. This work was carried out and data was produced as part of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) with the tag MOSAiC20192020. We thank all persons involved in the expedition of the Research Vessel Polarstern during MOSAiC in 2019-2020 (AWI_PS122_00) as listed in Nixdorf et al. (2021).
    Keywords: Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic; APEAR; Arctic Ocean; Attenuation, optical beam transmission; AWI_PhyOce; Chlorophyll a; Conductivity; CTD; CTD, Seabird; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus, measured with Temperature sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE3plus; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018); CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011); CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Conductivity sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE 4; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE 43; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Fluorometer, Turner Designs, Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Fluorometer, WET Labs, ECO FLRTD; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with PAR sensor, Biospherical Instruments Inc., QCP2300-HP; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with SPAR Sensor, Biospherical Instruments Inc., QCR2200; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Transmissometer, WET Labs, C-Star; CTD/Rosette; CTD-R; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, potential anomaly; DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; HAVOC; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAIC_PO; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC expedition; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen saturation; Physical Oceanography @ AWI; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-129; PS122/1_10-14; PS122/1_10-26; PS122/1_10-33; PS122/1_10-45; PS122/1_11-17; PS122/1_11-24; PS122/1_11-40; PS122/1_4-37; PS122/1_5-40; PS122/1_5-46; PS122/1_5-59; PS122/1_5-8; PS122/1_6-122; PS122/1_6-17; PS122/1_6-18; PS122/1_6-38; PS122/1_7-15; PS122/1_7-40; PS122/1_7-41; PS122/1_7-96; PS122/1_8-16; PS122/1_8-18; PS122/1_9-113; PS122/1_9-28; PS122/1_9-36; PS122/1_9-37; PS122/1_9-46; PS122/1_9-47; PS122/1_9-48; PS122/1_99-78; PS122/1_99-79; PS122/1_99-81; PS122/1_99-82; PS122/2; PS122/2_16-54; PS122/2_16-64; PS122/2_16-94; PS122/2_17-18; PS122/2_17-78; PS122/2_17-8; PS122/2_18-16; PS122/2_18-25; PS122/2_18-81; PS122/2_18-91; PS122/2_19-123; PS122/2_19-18; PS122/2_19-4; PS122/2_19-42; PS122/2_19-89; PS122/2_20-109; PS122/2_20-17; PS122/2_20-2; PS122/2_20-33; PS122/2_21-1; PS122/2_21-101; PS122/2_21-114; PS122/2_21-128; PS122/2_21-26; PS122/2_22-18; PS122/2_22-3; PS122/2_22-49; PS122/2_22-71; PS122/2_23-17; PS122/2_23-4; PS122/2_23-70; PS122/2_24-47; PS122/2_25-26; PS122/2_25-4; PS122/2_99-83; PS122/2_99-84; PS122/2_99-85; PS122/3; PS122/3_29-74; PS122/3_29-8; PS122/3_30-38; PS122/3_30-9; PS122/3_31-18; PS122/3_31-81; PS122/3_32-12; PS122/3_32-75; PS122/3_32-77; PS122/3_33-69; PS122/3_33-71; PS122/3_33-80; PS122/3_33-82; PS122/3_34-17; PS122/3_34-38; PS122/3_34-65; PS122/3_34-67; PS122/3_34-76; PS122/3_34-77; PS122/3_35-25; PS122/3_35-60; PS122/3_35-62; PS122/3_35-63; PS122/3_35-77; PS122/3_35-92; PS122/3_36-115; PS122/3_36-17; PS122/3_36-19; PS122/3_36-59; PS122/3_36-81; PS122/3_36-83; PS122/3_36-85; PS122/3_37-116; PS122/3_37-14; PS122/3_37-15; PS122/3_37-45; PS122/3_37-46; PS122/3_37-88; PS122/3_38-100; PS122/3_38-31; PS122/3_38-5; PS122/3_38-54; PS122/3_38-55; PS122/3_38-69; PS122/3_39-16; PS122/3_39-51; PS122/3_39-52; PS122/3_39-54; PS122/3_39-69; PS122/3_39-70; PS122/3_39-82; PS122/3_99-87; Quality flag, attenuation; Quality flag, chlorophyll; Quality flag, conductivity; Quality flag, conservative water temperature; Quality flag, density; Quality flag, fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; Quality flag, irradiance; Quality flag, oxygen; Quality flag, rhodamine; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, surface irradiance; Quality flag, water temperature; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Radiation, photosynthetically active, surface; Rhodamine; Ridges - Safe HAVens for ice-associated Flora and Fauna in a Seasonally ice-covered Arctic OCean; Salinity; Salinity, absolute; Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010); Temperature, water; Temperature, water, conservative; Temperature, water, potential; WAOW; Why is the deep Arctic Ocean Warming?
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1345775 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Physical oceanography based on ship CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This data set contains the hydrographic profile data collected with the ship based CTD rosette during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). The CTD is an SBE911plus with 24 bottles, 12 liters each, operated with a winch and crane on the side of Polarstern. The data set contains calibrated and quality-controlled parameters (temperature, conductivity, oxygen and their derived variables) as well as only pre-cruise calibrated parameters where no post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied (all other). CDOM fluorescence data are the exception. Quality control was performed but data have to be handled with care, as the sensor seems to have broken down during leg 3 such that no post-cruise calibration could be applied. The data are provided as text file (all cruise legs in one file) as well as in netCDF format (one file per cruise leg). The accuracy for salinity and conductivity is 0.004 while the accuracy for temperature is 0.002. Additional information on the sensor used for the final data set, the water depth as well as the availability of profile or bottle data is given in a separate info-text-file. Contact: Sandra.Tippenhauer@awi.de. Quality flags are given based on paragraph 6. "Quality flags" from https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf. QC flag meanings: 0 = unknown, 1 = good_data, 2 = probably good_data, 3 = probably bad data, 4 = bad data set to nan. This work was carried out and data was produced as part of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) with the tag MOSAiC20192020. We thank all persons involved in the expedition of the Research Vessel Polarstern during MOSAiC in 2019-2020 (AWI_PS122_00) as listed in Nixdorf et al. (2021).
    Keywords: Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic; APEAR; Arctic Ocean; Attenuation, optical beam transmission; AWI_PhyOce; Chlorophyll a; Conductivity; CTD; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus, measured with Temperature sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE3plus; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018); CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011); CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Conductivity sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE 4; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor, Sea-Bird, SBE 43; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Fluorometer, Turner Designs, Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Fluorometer, WET Labs, ECO FLRTD; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with PAR sensor, Biospherical Instruments Inc., QCP2300-HP; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with SPAR Sensor, Biospherical Instruments Inc., QCR2200; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; measured with Transmissometer, WET Labs, C-Star; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, potential anomaly; DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; HAVOC; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAIC_PO; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC expedition; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen saturation; Physical Oceanography @ AWI; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-41; PS122/1_10-44; PS122/1_10-60; PS122/1_10-64; PS122/1_2-68; PS122/1_6-58; PS122/1_6-79; PS122/1_6-81; PS122/1_7-47; PS122/1_7-49; PS122/1_7-80; PS122/1_8-43; PS122/1_8-46; PS122/1_8-71; PS122/1_8-98; PS122/1_9-50; PS122/1_9-61; PS122/1_9-67; PS122/1_9-87; PS122/2; PS122/2_16-21; PS122/2_16-34; PS122/2_17-39; PS122/2_17-41; PS122/2_17-64; PS122/2_17-68; PS122/2_18-32; PS122/2_18-34; PS122/2_18-57; PS122/2_18-74; PS122/2_19-55; PS122/2_19-56; PS122/2_19-76; PS122/2_19-77; PS122/2_20-45; PS122/2_20-46; PS122/2_20-71; PS122/2_20-73; PS122/2_21-64; PS122/2_21-65; PS122/2_22-42; PS122/2_22-47; PS122/2_22-63; PS122/2_23-46; PS122/2_23-47; PS122/2_23-63; PS122/2_24-2; PS122/2_24-4; PS122/2_25-52; PS122/2_25-54; PS122/2_25-71; PS122/2_25-73; PS122/3; PS122/3_30-53; PS122/3_30-64; PS122/3_31-39; PS122/3_31-59; PS122/3_31-63; PS122/3_40-36; PS122/3_42-32; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-183; PS122/4_44-184; PS122/4_44-187; PS122/4_44-202; PS122/4_44-67; PS122/4_44-76; PS122/4_45-100; PS122/4_45-101; PS122/4_45-106; PS122/4_45-121; PS122/4_45-3; PS122/4_45-31; PS122/4_45-48; PS122/4_45-53; PS122/4_45-72; PS122/4_45-73; PS122/4_45-74; PS122/4_45-75; PS122/4_45-76; PS122/4_45-77; PS122/4_45-78; PS122/4_45-79; PS122/4_45-80; PS122/4_45-81; PS122/4_45-82; PS122/4_45-83; PS122/4_45-84; PS122/4_45-85; PS122/4_45-88; PS122/4_45-9; PS122/4_45-94; PS122/4_45-95; PS122/4_45-96; PS122/4_45-97; PS122/4_45-98; PS122/4_45-99; PS122/4_46-15; PS122/4_46-2; PS122/4_46-35; PS122/4_46-56; PS122/4_46-60; PS122/4_46-83; PS122/4_46-87; PS122/4_46-91; PS122/4_47-108; PS122/4_47-52; PS122/4_47-60; PS122/4_48-121; PS122/4_48-15; PS122/4_48-155; PS122/4_48-159; PS122/4_48-29; PS122/4_48-56; PS122/4_48-60; PS122/4_48-62; PS122/4_48-96; PS122/4_49-10; PS122/4_49-14; PS122/4_49-2; PS122/4_49-25; PS122/4_49-36; PS122/4_49-5; PS122/4_50-21; PS122/4_50-52; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-138; PS122/5_59-149; PS122/5_59-272; PS122/5_59-274; PS122/5_59-305; PS122/5_59-306; PS122/5_59-357; PS122/5_59-363; PS122/5_59-62; PS122/5_59-72; PS122/5_60-67; PS122/5_60-69; PS122/5_60-89; PS122/5_61-128; PS122/5_61-159; PS122/5_61-161; PS122/5_61-189; PS122/5_61-211; PS122/5_62-38; PS122/5_62-4; PS122/5_62-66; PS122/5_62-88; PS122/5_62-91; PS122/5_63-100; PS122/5_63-110; PS122/5_63-111; PS122/5_63-35; PS122/5_63-53; Quality flag, attenuation; Quality flag, chlorophyll; Quality flag, conductivity; Quality flag, conservative water temperature; Quality flag, density; Quality flag, fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; Quality flag, irradiance; Quality flag, oxygen; Quality flag, rhodamine; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, surface irradiance; Quality flag, water temperature; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Radiation, photosynthetically active, surface; Rhodamine; Ridges - Safe HAVens for ice-associated Flora and Fauna in a Seasonally ice-covered Arctic OCean; Salinity; Salinity, absolute; Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010); Temperature, water; Temperature, water, conservative; Temperature, water, potential; WAOW; Why is the deep Arctic Ocean Warming?
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6733924 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    First-year sea-ice salinity, temperature, density, oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition from the main coring site (MCS-FYI) during MOSAiC legs 1 to 4 in 2019/2020 (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: First-year sea-ice thickness, draft, salinity, temperature, and density were measured during near-weekly surveys at the main first-year ice coring site (MCS-FYI) during the MOSAiC expedition (legs 1 to 4). The ice cores were extracted either with a 9-cm (Mark II) or 7.25-cm (Mark III) internal diameter ice corers (Kovacs Enterprise, US). This data set includes data from 23 coring site visits and were performed from 28 October 2019 to 29 July 2020 at coring locations within 130 m to each other in the MOSAiC Central Observatory. During each coring event, ice temperature was measured in situ from a separate temperature core, using Testo 720 thermometers in drill holes with a length of half-core-diameter at 5-cm vertical resolution. Ice bulk practical salinity was measured from melted core sections at 5-cm resolution using a YSI 30 conductivity meter. Ice density was measured using the hydrostatic weighing method (Pustogvar and Kulyakhtin, 2016) from a density core in the freezer laboratory onboard Polarstern at the temperature of –15°C. Relative volumes of brine and gas were estimated from ice salinity, temperature and density using Cox and Weeks (1983) for cold ice and Leppäranta and Manninen (1988) for ice warmer than –2°C. The data contains the event label (1), time (2), and global coordinates (3,4) of each coring measurement and sample IDs (13, 15). Each salinity core has its manually measured ice thickness (5), ice draft (6), core length (7), and mean snow height (22). Each core section has the total length of its top (8) and bottom (9) measured in situ, as well estimated depth of section top (10), bottom (11), and middle (12). The depth estimates assume that the total length of all core sections is equal to the measured ice thickness. Each core section has the value of its practical salinity (14), isotopic values (16, 17, 18) (Meyer et al., 2000), as well as sea ice temperature (19) and ice density (20) interpolated to the depth of salinity measurements. The global coordinates of coring sites were measured directly. When it was not possible, coordinates of the nearby temperature buoy 2019T66 were used. Ice mass balance buoy 2019T66 installation is described in doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.938134. Brine volume (21) fraction estimates are presented only for fraction values from 0 to 30%. Each core section also has comments (23) describing if the sample is from a false bottom, from rafted ice or has any other special characteristics. Macronutrients from the salinity core, and more isotope data will be published in a subsequent version of this data set.
    Keywords: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Research Icebreaker Consortium: A strategy for meeting the needs for marine-based research in the Arctic; ARICE; Calculated; Comment; Core length; cores; DATE/TIME; density; Density, ice; Depth, adjusted; Depth, adjusted bottom; Depth, adjusted top; Depth, ice/snow, bottom/maximum; Depth, ice/snow, top/minimum; Deuterium excess; Ecological monitoring; Event label; HAVOC; Hydrostatic weighing; IC; Ice corer; ICEGAUGE; Ice thickness gauge; Isotopic liquid water analyzer; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAiC_ECO; MOSAiC_ICE; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Physical properties; Polarstern; PS122/1; PS122/1_10-19; PS122/1_5-3; PS122/1_6-34; PS122/1_7-6; PS122/1_7-97; PS122/1_8-2; PS122/1_9-6; PS122/1_9-93; PS122/2; PS122/2_17-3; PS122/2_19-7; PS122/2_21-13; PS122/2_23-3; PS122/2_24-8; PS122/3; PS122/3_32-63; PS122/3_35-11; PS122/3_36-21; PS122/3_38-24; PS122/3_39-7; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-134; PS122/4_46-18; PS122/4_47-16; PS122/4_48-23; PS122/4_49-34; Ridges - Safe HAVens for ice-associated Flora and Fauna in a Seasonally ice-covered Arctic OCean; Salinity; Salinometer, inductive; Sample ID; Sea ice; Sea ice draft; Sea ice salinity; Sea ice thickness; Snow height; Tape measure; Temperature; Temperature, ice/snow; Thermometer; time-series; Volume, brine; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7847 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Algal pigment concentrations in meltponds and leads during the Arctic MOSAiC-expedition (Leg 4 and 5) (2023)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Algal pigment concentrations were retrieved from meltponds and leads, during Leg 4 and 5 of the MOSAiC expedition (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) in 2020. The summer increase in meltpond area and open lead water in the Arctic associated with increased light availability is of specific significance for biological production within the Arctic system (Smith et al. 2023). Over a period of 3.5 months, 46 samples have been collected and analysed. After extraction in 90 % acetone, samples were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a Waters system. Algal pigments contain a multiple set of information. Firstly, pigment concentrations can show the presence of algal biomass in the various water masses sampled. Secondly, marker pigments can reveal seasonal and temporal dynamics in algal community structure, by discerning specific algal classes like diatoms, cryptophytes, haptophytes and chlorophytes that have specific roles in biogeochemical cycles. Thirdly, certain pigments are indicative of the (photo)-physiological state of micro-algae and fourth, degradation products of the main chlorophyll a pigment further give an indication about senescence and grazing in the various habitats.
    Keywords: 19'-Hexanoyloxy-4-ketofucoxanthin; 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; beta-Carotene; BUCKET; Bucket water sampling; Chlorophyll a, total; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll c1+c2; Chlorophyll c3; Comment; community composition; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dinoxanthin; Echinenone; Event label; Fucoxanthin; Gear; Gyroxanthin diester; Hand pump; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); HP; LATITUDE; leads; LONGITUDE; Lutein; Lycopene; Microalgae; Mosaic; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Neoxanthin; Peridinin; Pheophorbides; pigments; Polarstern; ponds; Prasinoxanthin; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-118; PS122/4_47-144; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-200; PS122/5_59-202; PS122/5_59-203; PS122/5_59-207; PS122/5_59-208; PS122/5_59-209; PS122/5_59-210; PS122/5_59-211; PS122/5_59-212; PS122/5_59-213; PS122/5_59-291; PS122/5_59-343; PS122/5_59-344; PS122/5_59-391; PS122/5_59-393; PS122/5_60-130; PS122/5_60-202; PS122/5_60-280; PS122/5_60-64; PS122/5_61-205; PS122/5_61-273; PS122/5_61-278; PS122/5_62-117; PS122/5_62-33; PS122/5_62-40; PS122/5_62-92; PS122/5_63-82; PS122/5_63-84; Sample code/label; Violaxanthin; Water sample; WS; Zeaxanthin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1242 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Dissolved nutrients data from the PS122 MOSAiC Expedition carried out at the AWI Nutrient Facility (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Samples for the analysis of dissolved nutrients were collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) from the water column, sea ice cores and from special events/locations (e.g., leads, melt ponds, brine, incubation experiments). Samples for dissolved inorganic nutrients (NO3 +NO2 , NO2 , PO4 , Si(OH)4, NH4 ) were analysed onboard during PS122 legs 1 to 3, with duplicate samples collected from CTD casts for later analysis of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and total dissolved phosphorus (TDP). From leg 4, all samples collected were stored frozen at -20°C for later analysis. Analyses of stored samples were carried out at the AWI Nutrient Facility between January and March 2021. Nutrient analyses onboard and on land were carried out using a Seal Analytical AA3 continuous flow autoanalyser, controlled by the AACE software version 7.09. Best practice procedures for the measurement of nutrients were adopted following GO-SHIP recommendations (Hydes et al., 2010; Becker et al., 2019). Descriptions of sample collection and handling can be found in the various cruise reports (Haas & Rabe, 2023; Kanzow & Damm, 2023; Rex & Metfies, 2023; Rex & Nicolaus, 2023; Rex & Shupe, 2023). Here we provide data from the water column, obtained from the analysis of discrete samples collected from CTD-Rosette casts from Polarstern (https://sensor.awi.de/?site=search&q=vessel:polarstern:ctd_sbe9plus_321) and Ocean City (https://sensor.awi.de/?site=search&q=vessel:polarstern:ctd_sbe9plus_935). Data from sea ice cores and special events are presented elsewhere. Data from sea ice cores and special events are presented elsewhere. For reference, here we included data from CTD-BTL files associated with nutrient samples. These data are presented by Tippenhauer et al. (2023) Polarstern CTD and Tippenhauer et al. (2023) Ocean City CTD.
    Keywords: Ammonium; Ammonium, standard deviation; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Ocean Nutrient Data; Bottle number; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; ELEVATION; Event label; Gear; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOSAiC; MOSAiC_ECO; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC Nutrient Data; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Nitrate and Nitrite; Nitrate and Nitrite, standard deviation; Nitrite; Nitrite, standard deviation; Nitrogen, total dissolved; Nitrogen, total dissolved, standard deviation; Phosphate; Phosphate, standard deviation; Phosphorus, total dissolved; Phosphorus, total dissolved, standard deviation; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS122/2; PS122/2_23-63; PS122/3; PS122/3_29-8; PS122/3_30-9; PS122/3_35-92; PS122/3_36-115; PS122/3_37-15; PS122/3_39-82; PS122/3_40-36; PS122/3_42-32; PS122/4; PS122/4_44-184; PS122/4_44-67; PS122/4_45-100; PS122/4_45-3; PS122/4_45-31; PS122/4_45-75; PS122/4_45-79; PS122/4_45-82; PS122/4_45-85; PS122/4_45-9; PS122/4_45-96; PS122/4_46-2; PS122/4_46-35; PS122/4_46-60; PS122/4_46-83; PS122/4_46-87; PS122/4_46-91; PS122/4_47-108; PS122/4_47-60; PS122/4_48-15; PS122/4_48-155; PS122/4_48-62; PS122/4_48-96; PS122/4_49-14; PS122/4_49-2; PS122/4_49-25; PS122/4_50-21; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-149; PS122/5_59-274; PS122/5_59-306; PS122/5_59-357; PS122/5_59-363; PS122/5_59-62; PS122/5_59-72; PS122/5_60-69; PS122/5_60-89; PS122/5_61-161; PS122/5_61-189; PS122/5_61-211; PS122/5_62-38; PS122/5_62-66; PS122/5_62-91; PS122/5_63-111; PS122/5_63-35; PS122/5_63-53; Quality flag, ammonium; Quality flag, nitrate and nitrite; Quality flag, nitrite; Quality flag, nitrogen, total dissolved; Quality flag, phosphate; Quality flag, phosphorus, total dissolved; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, silicon; Quality flag, water temperature; Salinity; Seawater Nutrients; Silicon; Silicon, standard deviation; Temperature, water; Water Column Nutrient Data
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31223 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Melt ponds and leads water sampling for biogeochemical parameters during expedition PS122/5 (MOSAiC Leg 5) to the central Arctic in August-September 2020 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: Melt ponds water sampling for biogeochemical parameters such as dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA), oxygen isotopes were examined from August to September 2020. To obtain discrete water samples from the melt ponds and leads, we checked the vertical structure and depth of the meltwater layer from the same hole used for the RINKO Profiler by attaching a conductivity sensor (Cond 315i, WTW GmbH, Germany) to a 2-m-long ruler and inserting the ruler into the lead water until the salinity measured with the Cond 315i increased at the meltwater–seawater interface (Nomura et al., 2024) . Water was pumped up with a peristaltic pump through a 2-m-long PTFE tube (L/S Pump Tubing, Masterflex, USA) at depths corresponding to meltwater (surface), the interface between meltwater and seawater (interface), and seawater (bottom). Salinity was measured at each depth by attaching a Cond 315i conductivity sensor to the bottom of the ruler. The tube intake was likewise attached to the bottom of the ruler. Seawater was subsampled into a 250-mL glass vial (Duran Co., Ltd., Germany) for measurement of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) and a 50-mL glass, screw-cap, narrow-neck vial (VWR international LLC, Germany) for measurement of the oxygen isotopic ratio (δ18O) of the water. Immediately after subsampling for measurement of DIC and TA, a 6.0% (wt.) mercuric chloride (HgCl2) solution (100 µL) was added to stop biological activity. Samples for DIC and TA were stored at +4°C on the R/V Polarstern. Samples for δ18O were stored at room temperature (20°C). During the discrete water sampling, the CO2 concentration in the water column was measured directly on site by passing the water through an equilibrator Liqui-Cel® (G542, S/N: 132462, 3M Company, USA) connected to an infrared gas analyzer (LI-8100A, LI-COR Inc., USA). The analyzer was calibrated with standard gases containing 0.0, 299.3, and 501.3 ppm CO2 before MOSAiC Leg 5. RMS (root means square) noise at 370 ppm with 1 sec signal averaging is 〈1 ppm (https://www.licor.com/env/products/soil-flux/LI-8100a). The equilibrator was connected in the loop for water sampling (vide supra), and a 2-m-long ruler was inserted into the water and kept at that depth until the CO2 was equilibrated with air (about 1 minute) by monitoring the CO2 values. The CO2 concentration was measured at each depth (i.e., surface, interface, and bottom). At the ROV lead sites, vertical CO2 measurements were made every 0.05 m for detailed profiles. The DIC of water was determined by coulometry (Johnson et al., 1985; Johnson, 1992) using a home-made CO2 extraction system (Ono et al., 1998) and a coulometer (CM5012, UIC, Inc., Binghamton, NY, USA). The TA of water was determined by titration (Dickson et al., 2007) using a TA analyzer (ATT-05, Kimoto Electric Co., Ltd., Japan). Both DIC and TA measurements were calibrated with reference seawater materials (Batch AR, AU, and AV; KANSO Technos Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) traceable to the Certified Reference Material distributed by Prof. A. G. Dickson (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA). Oxygen isotope analyses were carried out at the ISOLAB Facility at AWI Potsdam (hdl:10013/sensor.ddc92f54-4c63-492d-81c7-696260694001) with mass spectrometers (DELTA-S Finnigan MAT, USA): hdl:10013/sensor.af148dea-fe65-4c87-9744-50dc4c81f7c9 and hdl:10013/sensor.62e86761-9fae-4f12-9c10-9b245028ea4c employing the equilibration method (details in Meyer et al., 2000). δ18O values were given in per mil (‰) vs. Vienna standard mean ocean water (V-SMOW) as the standard.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Arctic Ocean; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Chamber for gas sampling; CHAMGAS; Conductivity sensor Cond 315i, WTW GmbH, Germany; Coulometry; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Equilibrator, 3M, Liqui-Cel [G542, S/N: 132462]; followed by Infrared gas analyzer, LI-COR Inc., LI-8100A; Event label; LATITUDE; lead; LONGITUDE; Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, Delta-S; melt pond; melt water; Mosaic; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; oxygen isotope; Polarstern; PS122/5; PS122/5_59-200; PS122/5_59-202; PS122/5_59-203; PS122/5_59-207; PS122/5_59-208; PS122/5_59-209; PS122/5_59-210; PS122/5_59-211; PS122/5_59-212; PS122/5_59-213; PS122/5_59-214; PS122/5_59-215; PS122/5_59-343; PS122/5_60-130; PS122/5_60-146; PS122/5_60-61; PS122/5_62-33; Salinity; Sample type; Site; Temperature, water; Titration; Water sample; WS; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 204 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
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