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  • 1990-1994  (2)
Publikationsart
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Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We have compared the growth and tumordirected cytotoxic efficacy of recombinant-interleukin-2-(rIL-2)-activated peripheral blood (PBL) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma. These studies demonstrated that TIL and PBL displayed similar levels of cytotoxicity and a broad range of target cell killing, as exemplified by their reactivity against autologous and allogeneic ovarian tumors as well as against tumor cell lines. No specificity of autologous tumor cell killing was manifested by TIL. Even though TIL of some patients showed higher proliferative activity (especially at the later times in rIL-2 culture) this was not a general phenomenon. In fact, in one case TIL did not proliferate at all, and in the other case the PBL proliferated more actively. While the cultures were composed primarily of CD3+ lymphocytes, the major cytotoxic cells displayed the CD56+ and CD16+ phenotype. Addition of OKT3 mAb to rIL-2 cultures resulted in an increased proliferative index, but showed only a minor effect on the cytotoxic potential of cultured lymphocytes. The therapeutic potential of rIL-2-activated TIL and PBL is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Schlagwort(e): TNFα ; CD8+ CTL ; IL-2R ; TIL/TAL
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We have recently reported that autologous tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) lines and clones can be developed from lymphocytes infiltrating ovarian malignant ascites (TAL). In this study, we investigated the biological effects of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in the induction, expansion, long-term proliferation and lytic function of CD8+ TAL. TNFα up-regulated the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) α chain (Tac antigen) on the surface of CD3+ CD8+ CD4− TAL, enhanced the proliferation of autologous tumor-specific CTL, and potentiated their lytic function in long-term cultures. Furthermore, in the induction and expansion phase of CD8+ TAL, the presence of TNFα was associated with a selective increase in CD8+ IL-2R+ (Tac+) cells, and subsequent decrease in CD4+ IL-2R+ (Tac+) cells. These results suggest that the observed facilitation of the outgrowth of CD8+ cells in TAL cultures may be due, at least in part, to the up-regulation of IL-2R, and indicate the usefulness of TNFα in the analysis of signalling in autologous tumor-reactive CTL.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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