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  • 2020-2024  (12)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (101 Seiten = 3 MB) , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe 2023
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-20
    Description: Erstmals wurden in Verbindung mit sedimentologischen auch detaillierte sedimentphysikalische und geochemische Untersuchungen an oberflächennahen Sedimenten des Kattegat - Rinnensystems durchgeführt. Diese Untersuchungen konzentrieren sich auf zwei Sedimentkerne unterschiedlicher Wassertiefe aus der Alkor- und der Littorina-Tiefe. Die Sedimentkerne unterschiedlicher Wassertiefen sind, jede der beiden morphologischen Depressionen für sich betrachtet, in den sedimentologischen, sedimentphysikalischen und geochemischen Parametern annähernd identisch. Das läßt innerhalb einer Tiefe auf ähnliche Sedimentationsbedingungen und, abhängig davon, ein ungefähr gleiches Alter schließen. Die Sedimente der Littorina - Tiefe, die mit der 210 Pb-Methode datiert wurden, stellten sich als unerwartet jung heraus, mit einer sehr hohen Sedimentationsrate von 3 cm/Jahr. Ein Vergleich der sedimentphysikalischer Parameter der Alkor-Tiefe zu denen der Littorina-Tiefe ergab eklatante Unterschiede. Fur die Alkor-Tiefe wurden aufgrund dieser sedimentphysikalischen Eigenschaften niedrigere Sedimentationsraten angenommen. Ursache der unterschiedlichen Sedimentationsraten sind vermutlich die Geschwindigkeiten der Boden- und Tiefenwasser-Strömungen. In der Alkor-Tiefe, deren Morphologie parallel zur vorherrschenden Bodenströmungsrichtung verläuft, kommt es zu einer hohen Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, die einen Abtransport feiner Sedimentpartikel begünstigt. Die Littorina-Tiefe, die quer zur Haupt-Bodenströmungsrichtung verläuft, wird vermutlich in erster Linie nur überströmt und nicht durchströmt. Auf grund einer Erweiterung des Strömungsquerschnitts im Verlauf des überströmungsvorganges verringert sich die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, so daB auch feine Partikel aus der Wassersäule ausfallen können. Auch pflanzenreiche Lagen, die nur im tiefsten Kern der Littorina-Tiefe gefunden wurden, sind als Anzeichen für eine geringe Strömungsgeschwindigkeit zu werten. Methangas in den Sedimenten der Littorina-Tiefe, besonders im flachen Bereich, sind zudem ein Hinweis auf wiederholte anoxische Bedingungen an dieser Position, die auch strömungsbedingt sein dürften. Die vorliegende Arbeit muB aus Zeitgründen einige Fragen offen lassen. So gibt die Littorina-Tiefe mit ihren hohen Sedimentationsraten beispielsweise die einmalige Möglichkeit, den Anstieg des Industrialisierungseffekts fast jahresweise zu studieren.
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: The Labrador Sea is important for the modern global thermohaline circulation system through the formation of intermediate Labrador Sea Water (LSW) that has been hypothesized to stabilize the modern mode of North Atlantic deep-water circulation. The rate of LSW formation is controlled by the amount of winter heat loss to the atmosphere, the expanse of freshwater in the convection region and the inflow of saline waters from the Atlantic. The Labrador Sea, today, receives freshwater through the East and West Greenland currents (EGC, WGC) and the Labrador Current (LC). Several studies have suggested the WGC to be the main supplier of freshwater to the Labrador Sea, but the role of the southward flowing LC in Labrador Sea convection is still debated. At the same time, many paleoceanographic reconstructions from the Labrador Shelf focussed on late deglacial to early Holocene meltwater run-off from the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS), whereas little information exists about LC variability since the final melting of the LIS about 7000 years ago. In order to enable better assessment of the role of the LC in deep-water formation and its importance for Holocene climate variability in Atlantic Canada, this study presents high-resolution middle to late Holocene records of sea surface and bottom water temperatures, freshening, and sea ice cover on the Labrador Shelf during the last 6000 years. Our records reveal that the LC underwent three major oceanographic phases from the mid- to late Holocene. From 6.2 to 5.6 ka, the LC experienced a cold episode that was followed by warmer conditions between 5.6 and 2.1 ka, possibly associated with the late Holocene thermal maximum. While surface waters on the Labrador Shelf cooled gradually after 3 ka in response to the neoglaciation, Labrador Shelf subsurface or bottom waters show a shift to warmer temperatures after 2.1 ka. Although such an inverse stratification by cooling of surface and warming of subsurface waters on the Labrador Shelf would suggest a diminished convection during the last 2 millennia compared to the mid-Holocene, it remains difficult to assess whether hydrographic conditions in the LC have had a significant impact on Labrador Sea deep-water formation.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Climate change is expected to result in smaller fish size, but the influence of fishing has made it difficult to substantiate the theorized link between size and ocean warming and deoxygenation. We reconstructed the fish community and oceanographic conditions of the most recent global warm period (last interglacial; 130 to 116 thousand years before present) by using sediments from the northern Humboldt Current system off the coast of Peru, a hotspot of small pelagic fish productivity. In contrast to the present-day anchovy-dominated state, the last interglacial was characterized by considerably smaller (mesopelagic and goby-like) fishes and very low anchovy abundance. These small fish species are more difficult to harvest and are less palatable than anchovies, indicating that our rapidly warming world poses a threat to the global fish supply. Species shifts Our anthropogenically warmed climate will lead to a suite of organismal changes. To predict how some of these may occur, we can look to past warm (interglacial) periods. Salvatteci et al. used this approach and looked at a marine sediment record of the Humboldt Current system off the coast of Peru (see the Perspective by Yasuhara and Deutsch). They found that previous warm periods were dominated by small, goby-like fishes, whereas this ecosystem currently is dominated by anchovy-like fishes. Such a shift is not only relevant to ecosystem shifts but also to fisheries because anchovies are heavily fished as a food source and gobies are much less palatable than anchovies.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: The data relate to a paper submitted to Quaternary Science Reviews. All the data support a study of the last 94 ka recorded in core MD03-2611 and an adjacent multicore MD03-MUC 3 taken on the fringe of one of the Murray Canyons offshore Kangaroo Island. Additional data pertain to core SS0206-GC15 taken offshore Victoria south of Warrnambool, but its record only spans the last 25ka. The records are at high resolution and cover a multitude of parameters. Radiocarbon dates for these cores are presented in the supplementary section of this paper.
    Keywords: Foraminifer faunal analysis; Last Glacial Maximum; Leeuwin Current; Marine isotopic Stages; modern analogue technique; Moraines; Oceanic fronts; Palaeoceanography; sea-surface temperature
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Alkenone concentrations, UK'37 index and calculated sea surface temperature (SST) from marine sediment core SO 188-17286-1 (Bay of Bengal, 19°44.58′N, 89°52.76′E, 1428 m water depth) for the last ~130 kyr.
    Keywords: AGE; Alkenone, C37:2; Alkenone, C37:3; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK'37; Bay of Bengal; Bengal Sea Level; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK17286-1; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Sea surface temperature; SL; SO188/1; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1940 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Oxygen isotope data of benthic (Uvigerina spp.) and planktonic (Globigerinoides ruber white) foraminifera from marine sediment core SO 188-17286-1 (Bay of Bengal, 19°44.58′N, 89°52.76′E, 1428 m water depth) for the last ~130 kyr.
    Keywords: AGE; Bay of Bengal; Bengal Sea Level; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, benthic δ18O; Foraminifera, planktic δ18O; GIK17286-1; Gravity corer (Kiel type); SL; SO188/1; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 375 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Oxygen isotope composition of the surface water (calculated from the oxygen isotope composition of and planktonic foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber white) and UK'37-based sea surface temperature) and ice volume-corrected oxygen isotope composition of the surface water from marine sediment core SO 188-17286-1 (Bay of Bengal, 19°44.58′N, 89°52.76′E, 1428 m water depth) for the last ~130 kyr.
    Keywords: AGE; Bay of Bengal; Bengal Sea Level; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK17286-1; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Ice volume corrected; SL; SO188/1; Sonne; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 374 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Keywords: AGE; Alkenone, C37; Alkenone, C37:2; Alkenone, C37:3; Alkenone, C37:4; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK'37; AUSCAN; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifer faunal analysis; GC; Gravity corer; Last Glacial Maximum; Leeuwin Current; Marine isotopic Stages; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD032611G; MD03-2611G; MD131; modern analogue technique; Moraines; Oceanic fronts; Palaeoceanography; Sea surface temperature; sea-surface temperature; Southern Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1841 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Keywords: AGE; Alkenone, C37; Alkenone, C37:2; Alkenone, C37:3; Alkenone, C37:4; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK'37; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifer faunal analysis; GC; Gravity corer; Last Glacial Maximum; Leeuwin Current; Marine isotopic Stages; modern analogue technique; Moraines; Oceanic fronts; Palaeoceanography; Sea surface temperature; sea-surface temperature; SS0206-GC15
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2380 data points
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