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  • Articles  (257)
  • CALCOLO  (257)
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  • Articles  (257)
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: In this paper, we introduce implicit and explicit iterative methods for finding a zero of a monotone variational inclusion in Hilbert spaces. As consequence, an improvement modification of an algorithm existing in literature is obtained. A numerical example is given for illustrating our algorithm.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
    Published by Springer
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: We introduce a two-parameter version of the two-step scale-splitting iteration method, called TTSCSP, for solving a broad class of complex symmetric system of linear equations. We present some conditions for the convergence of the method. An upper bound for the spectral radius of the method is presented and optimal parameters which minimize this bound are given. Inexact version of the TTSCSP iteration method (ITTSCSP) is also presented. Some numerical experiments are reported to verify the effectiveness of the TTSCSP iteration method and the numerical results are compared with those of the TSCSP, the SCSP and the PMHSS iteration methods. Numerical comparison of the ITTSCSP method with the inexact version of TSCSP, SCSP and PMHSS are presented. We also compare the numerical results of the BiCGSTAB method in conjunction with the TTSCSP and the ILU preconditioners.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: The paper deals with the approximation of integrals of the type $$\begin{aligned} I(f;{\mathbf {t}})=\int _{{\mathrm {D}}} f({\mathbf {x}}) {\mathbf {K}}({\mathbf {x}},{\mathbf {t}}) {\mathbf {w}}({\mathbf {x}}) d{\mathbf {x}},\quad \quad {\mathbf {x}}=(x_1,x_2),\quad {\mathbf {t}}\in \mathrm {T}\subseteq \mathbb {R}^p, \ p\in \{1,2\} \end{aligned}$$ where \({\mathrm {D}}=[-\,1,1]^2\) , f is a function defined on \({\mathrm {D}}\) with possible algebraic singularities on \(\partial {\mathrm {D}}\) , \({\mathbf {w}}\) is the product of two Jacobi weight functions, and the kernel \({\mathbf {K}}\) can be of different kinds. We propose two cubature rules determining conditions under which the rules are stable and convergent. Along the paper we diffusely treat the numerical approximation for kernels which can be nearly singular and/or highly oscillating, by using a bivariate dilation technique. Some numerical examples which confirm the theoretical estimates are also proposed.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: In this paper, the convergence conditions of the modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method for nonlinear complementarity problem of H -matrices are weakened. The convergence domain given by the proposed theorems is larger than the existing ones. Numerical examples show the advantages of the new theorems.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: This paper introduces the K -nonnegative double splitting of a K -monotone matrix using knowledge of the matrices that leave a cone \(K\subseteq \mathbb {R}^n\) invariant. The convergence of this splitting is studied. Comparison theorems for two K -nonnegative double splittings of a K -monotone matrix are obtained. The results generalize the corresponding results introduced by Song and Song (Calcolo 48:245–260, 2011 ) for nonnegative double splitting. Some examples are provided to illustrate the main results.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: In this paper, we provide three types of general convergence theorems for Picard iteration in n -dimensional vector spaces over a valued field. These theorems can be used as tools to study the convergence of some particular Picard-type iterative methods. As an application, we present a new semilocal convergence theorem for the one-dimensional Newton method for approximating all the zeros of a polynomial simultaneously. This result improves in several directions the previous one given by Batra (BIT Numer Math 42:467–476, 2002 ).
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 17
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    Springer
    In: CALCOLO
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Some error analyses on virtual element methods (VEMs) including inverse inequalities, norm equivalence, and interpolation error estimates are developed for polygonal meshes, each element of which admits a virtual quasi-uniform triangulation. This sub-mesh regularity covers the usual ones used for theoretical analysis of VEMs, and the proofs are presented by means of standard technical tools in finite element methods.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 18
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    Springer
    In: CALCOLO
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Cycloidal spaces are generated by the trigonometric polynomials of degree one and algebraic polynomials. The critical length of a cycloidal space is the supremum of the lengths of the intervals on which the Hermite interpolation problems are unisolvent. The critical length is related with the critical length for design purposes in computer-aided geometric design. This paper shows an unexpected connection of critical lengths with the zeros of Bessel functions. We prove that the half of the critical length of a cycloidal space is the first positive zero of a Bessel function of the first kind.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: To model a liquid–gas mixture, in this article we propose a phase-field approach that might also provide a description of the expansion stage of a metal foam inside a hollow mold. We conceive the mixture as a two-phase incompressible–compressible fluid governed by a Navier–Stokes–Cahn–Hilliard system of equations, and we adapt the Lowengrub–Truskinowsky model to take into account the expansion of the gaseous phase. The resulting system of equations is characterized by a velocity field that fails to be divergence-free, by a logarithmic term for the pressure that enters in the Gibbs free-energy expression and by the viscosity that degenerates in the gas phase. In the second part of the article we propose an energy-based numerical scheme that, at the discrete level, preserves the mass conservation property and the energy dissipation law of the original system. We use a discontinuous Galerkin approximation for the spatial approximation and a modified midpoint based scheme for the time approximation.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 20
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    Springer
    In: CALCOLO
    Publication Date: 2017-05-13
    Description: The nonmonotone globalization technique is useful in difficult nonlinear problems, because of the fact that it may help escaping from steep sided valleys and may improve both the possibility of finding the global optimum and the rate of convergence. This paper discusses the nonmonotonicity degree of nonmonotone line searches for the unconstrained optimization. Specifically, we analyze some popular nonmonotone line search methods and explore, from a computational point of view, the relations between the efficiency of a nonmonotone line search and its nonmonotonicity degree. We attempt to answer this question how to control the degree of the nonmonotonicity of line search rules in order to reach a more efficient algorithm. Hence in an attempt to control the nonmonotonicity degree, two adaptive nonmonotone rules based on the morphology of the objective function are proposed. The global convergence and the convergence rate of the proposed methods are analysed under mild assumptions. Numerical experiments are made on a set of unconstrained optimization test problems of the CUTEr (Gould et al. in ACM Trans Math Softw 29:373–394, 2003 ) collection. The performance data are first analysed through the performance profile of Dolan and Moré (Math Program 91:201–213, 2002 ). In the second kind of analyse, the performance data are analysed in terms of increasing dimension of the test problems.
    Print ISSN: 0008-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
    Topics: Mathematics
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