Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- General Consideration -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicology 1 -- Toxicology 2 -- Toxicology 3 -- Toxicology 4 -- Toxicology 5 -- Toxicology 6 -- Chapter 2 -- Detailed Classification -- Academy of Toxicology -- Aflatoxin -- Agent Orange -- Air Pollution -- Air Pollution Control -- Air Toxics/Toxic Air -- Antidote -- Antitoxin -- Biological Agents, Toxins -- Board of Toxicology -- Carcinogen -- Center for Toxicology -- Chemical and Biological Terrorism -- Chemical Pollution -- Chemical Toxicology -- Chemical Warfare Agents 1 -- Chemical Warfare Agents 2 -- Chemical Waste -- Chemical Weapon -- Clinical Toxicology -- College of Toxicology -- Cyanide -- Cytotoxic -- Dangerous Drug -- Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH) -- Dangerous Substance -- Detoxification -- Drug Safety -- Drug Toxicity/Drug and Poison -- Ecotoxicology 1 -- Ecotoxicology 2 -- European Center for Toxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals -- Emergency Response -- Enterotoxin -- EU Chemicals Regulatory -- Registration-No. -- Other Related Abbreviations -- Exotoxin -- Food Safety -- Forensic Toxicology -- Fungicides -- Hazardous Waste 1 -- Hazardous Waste 2 -- Herbicides -- Industrial Pollution -- Insecticides -- Institute of Toxicology -- Journals of Environmental Pollution -- Journals of Environmental Toxicology -- Journals of Pharmacology and Toxicology -- Journals of Toxicology -- Laboratory of Toxicology -- Lead Poisoning -- Marine Pollution -- Material Safety -- Medical Toxicology -- Medicine and Toxicology -- Mustard Agent -- National Center/Institute of Toxicology -- Nephrotoxic -- Nerve Agent -- Ocean Pollution -- Oil Pollution -- Pesticides 1 -- Pesticides 2 -- Poison -- Poison Center -- Pollutant -- Pollution Control -- Pollution Prevention -- Radioactive Waste -- Regional Pollution. , Research and Experiment in Toxicology -- Research Safety -- Rodenticides -- Safety -- Safety and Health -- Society of Toxicology -- Substance Abuse and Mental Health -- Therapeutic Toxicology and Chemotherapy -- Tobacco Toxicity -- Toxic and Addicting Drugs -- Amphetamine -- Buprenorphine -- Cannabinoid -- Cannabis -- Cocaine -- Ecstasy -- Hallucinogen -- Heroine -- Methadone -- Morphine -- Opioid Drugs/ Opium/…. -- Stimulants -- Toxic and Hazardous Waste -- Toxic Chemicals -- Toxic Drug -- Toxic Gas -- Toxic Material -- Toxic Shock -- Toxic Substance -- Toxic Waste -- Toxicity -- Toxicity and Assessment of Chemical Mixtures -- Toxicity Testing -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicologist -- Toxicology Association -- Toxicology Data -- Toxicology Division -- Toxicology Information -- Toxicology Programs -- Toxicology Research -- Toxicology Studies -- Toxin -- Toxoid -- Botulism -- Tetanus -- Venom -- Waste Management -- Waste Prevention -- Waste Recycling -- Waste Safety -- Waste Water -- Water Pollution -- Chapter 3 -- Environmental Dictionary -- Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Academy -- Environmental Administration -- Environmental Affairs -- Environmental Agency -- Environmental Alliance -- Environmental Analysis -- Environmental Assessment -- Environmental Assistance -- Environmental Association -- Environmental Authority -- Environmental Biology -- Environmental Biotechnology -- Environmental Board -- Environmental Bureau -- Environmental Business -- Environmental Center -- Environmental Club -- Environmental College -- Environmental Commission -- Environmental Committee -- Environmental Community -- Environmental Company -- Environmental Conference -- Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology (Conference) -- Environmental Congress -- Environmental Conservation -- Environmental Cooperation. , Environmental Corporation -- Environmental Council -- Environmental Data -- Environmental Degree/Certificate -- Environmental Certificate -- Environmental Department -- Environmental Design -- Environmental Development -- Environmental Document -- Environmental Economics -- Environmental Education -- Environmental Emergency -- Environmental Enforcement -- Environmental Engineering -- Environmental Ethics -- Environmental Executive -- Environmental Facility -- Environmental Federation -- Environmental Finance -- Environmental Forum -- Environmental Foundation -- Environmental Fund -- Environmental Group -- Environmental Hazard -- Environmental Health and Safety -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 1 -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 2 -- Environmental Hygiene -- Environmental Information -- Environmental Institute -- Environmental Laboratory -- Environmental Law -- Environmental League -- Environmental Movement -- Environmental Library -- Environmental Management -- Environmental Medicine -- Environmental Monitoring -- Environmental Network -- Environmental Office -- Environmental Oncogenes -- Environmental Organization -- Environmental Park -- Environmental Performance -- Environmental Policy -- Environmental Politics -- Environmental Pollution -- Environmental Preservation -- Environmental Product -- Environmental Program -- Environmental Project -- Environmental Protection -- EPA Acronyms -- Environmental Publication -- Environmental Quality -- Environmental Region -- District Environment -- Environmental Regulation -- Environmental Report -- Environmental Resources -- Environmental Restoration -- Environmental Safety -- Environmental Sanitation -- Environmental School -- Environmental Science -- Environmental Security -- Environmental Service -- Environmental Society -- Environmental Standards -- Environmental Studies. , Environmental Support -- Environmental Survey -- Environmental Symposium -- Environmental System -- Environmental Technology -- Environmental Toxicology -- Environmental Unit -- Environmental Waste -- Local Environment -- Chapter 4 -- Geographical Consideration -- African Environment -- American Environmental Abbreviations -- American Toxicology -- Environmental Abbreviations in Asia -- Environmental Abbreviations in Australia -- Environmental Abbreviations in California -- Environmental Abbreviations in Canada -- Ontario -- Environmental Abbreviations in China -- Environmental Abbreviations in England -- Environmental Abbreviations in Europe -- Environmental Abbreviations in France -- Environmental Abbreviations in India -- Indian -- Environmental Abbreviations in Ireland -- Environmental Abbreviations in Japan -- Environmental Abbreviations in New York -- Environmental Abbreviations in New Zealand -- European Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in UK -- Environmental Abbreviations in USA -- French Environmental Abbreviations -- German Environmental Abbreviations -- Italian Environmental Abbreviations -- Environment International -- Regional Environment -- Spanish Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in Other Countries -- Austria -- Belgium -- Denmark -- Finland -- Greece -- Hungary -- Netherlands -- Norway -- Poland -- Romania -- Sweden -- Swiss -- Switzerlamd -- Toxicologie -- Toxicology in America -- Toxicology in Europe -- Toxicology in France -- French Toxicology Abbreviations -- Toxicology in Germany -- 1. (kliphatox.charite.de)/Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie [Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology] -- 2. (master-toxikologie.charite.de) -- 3. Legende/Abkürzungen [Legend/Abbreviation] -- Toxicology in Italy -- 1. Indici Tossicologici [Toxicological Indices]. , 2. Le Sigle Che Identificano i Soggetti Testati Sono [The Acronyms That Identify the Tested Subjects Are]: -- 3. Abbreviazioni/Abbreviations -- Toxicology International -- Toxicology in the United Kingdom -- Toxicology in Other Countries -- Australia -- Canada -- Japan -- References -- About the Author -- Blank Page.

Note: The Life Sciences -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS -- MAJOR CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- PROLOGUE -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Population Problems -- The Environment -- Health -- Agriculture -- The Academic Endeavor in the Life Sciences -- INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS -- GRADUATE EDUCATION IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- STIPENDS -- CURRICULA -- MEDICAL STUDENTS -- TECHNICAL ASSISTANTS -- POSTDOCTORAL EDUCATION -- RESEARCH SUPPORT -- FEDERAL RESEARCH-SUPPORTING AGENCIES -- SPECIALIZED FACILITIES -- INSTRUMENTS -- COMPUTERS -- LABORATORIES -- Museums -- Marine Biology Stations -- Biological Information -- CHAPTER ONE FRONTIERS OF BIOLOGY -- THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE -- The Genetic Material -- PROTEIN SYNTHESIS -- THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A CELL -- The Energy for Cell Work -- PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- Metabolism -- METABOLIC PATHWAYS -- METABOLIC CONTROLS -- ACTIVE TRANSPORT -- ENZYMES -- SUBCELLULAR ORGANELLES -- Cell Division -- DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGANISM -- Development of the Nervous System -- Plant Embryogenesis -- Animal Viruses -- FORM AND FUNCTION -- Muscular Contraction -- THE CONSTANCY OF THE Milieu Interieur -- Endocrines -- PLANT AND INSECT HORMONES -- THE NERVOUS SYSTEM -- The Neuron -- SIGNALING IN NEURONS-THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION -- INITIATION OF IMPULSE ACTIVITY AT SENSE ORGANS -- The Central Nervous System -- SMALL BRAINS -- LARGER BRAINS -- INTERCALATED SYSTEMS: HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION -- BEHAVIOR -- Evolution, Inheritance, and the Development of Behavior -- Physiological Analysis of Behavior -- ORIENTATION AND HOMING -- Learning and Memory -- ECOLOGY -- Some Areas of Ecological Research -- ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES TO INDIVIDUAL ORGANISMS -- THE ABUNDANCE OF LIVING THINGS -- SPECIES INTERACTIONS -- ENERGY FLOW IN ECOSYSTEMS -- STABILITY AND DIVERSITY -- THE ORIGIN OF LIFE -- HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION -- Population Genetics-An Extension of Mendelism. , Cytogenetics -- HUMAN CYTOGENETICS -- Polymorphism -- Some Recent Accomplishments -- THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE -- What Is a Species? -- Origins of Species -- Origin of Higher Groups -- Extinction -- Diversity and the Conceptual Framework of Biology -- CHAPTER TWO BIOLOGY IN THE SERVICE OF MAN -- BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND MEDICAL PRACTICE -- The National Health -- Diagnosis, Disease, and Drugs -- SULFONAMIDES AND ANTIMETABOLITES -- ANTIBIOTICS -- VIRAL DISEASES -- CANCER THERAPY -- GOUT -- GENETIC DISEASES -- THE IMMUNE SYSTEM -- TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION -- CARDIAC DISORDERS -- Population Control -- The Early and Latter Years of Life -- ON FEEDING MAN -- Crop Yields -- GENETICS AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE -- Agricultural Practice -- Animal Science -- MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT -- Water Supplies -- Air -- Food and Drugs -- RENEWABLE RESOURCES -- Role of Science in the Management of Renewable Resources -- Principles of Management -- Environmental Management -- AGRICULTURE -- FORESTRY -- FISHERIES -- WILDLIFE -- RECREATION -- URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT -- INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY -- Pharmaceuticals -- Food -- Pesticides -- Fermentation Industry -- Instrumentation -- CHAPTER THREE THE WORLD OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH -- WHERE LIFE SCIENTISTS WORK -- MOBILITY OF LIFE SCIENTISTS -- PREVIOUS EDUCATION OF WORKING LIFE SCIENTISTS -- POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING -- EDUCATIONAL LIMITATIONS -- WITH WHAT MATERIALS DO LIFE SCIENTISTS WORK? -- WITH WHAT SPECIES DO LIFE SCIENTISTS WORK? -- WHAT FACILITIES AND TOOLS DO LIFE SCIENTISTS USE? -- Specialized Biological Research Facilities -- Major Instruments -- THE RESEARCH GROUP -- WHAT DO LIFE SCIENTISTS DO? -- FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF RESEARCH IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- Utilization of Research Grants -- Research Support as a Function of the Investigator's Age -- RESEARCH INSTITUTES -- NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS -- BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES. , CHAPTER FOUR THE ACADEMIC ENDEAVOR IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS -- The Life Sciences Faculty -- UNFILLED FACULTY POSITIONS -- Graduate Education in the Life Sciences -- CAPACITY OF THE CURRENT GRADUATE EDUCATION SYSTEM -- STUDENT STIPENDS -- Postdoctoral Fellows -- FINANCING POSTDOCTORAL EDUCATION -- FOREIGN POSTDOCTORALS -- FOREIGN INTERNS AND RESIDENTS -- Laboratory Space -- The Tools of Biological Research -- SPECIALIZED RESEARCH FACILITIES -- UTILIZATION OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS -- MEDICAL SCHOOLS AS RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ENTERPRISES -- Medical Students in Research -- AGRICULTURAL SCHOOLS AS RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ENTERPRISES -- FINANCING ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- Faculty Salaries -- CHAPTER FIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE ACADEMIC ENDEAVOR IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- INDIVIDUAL SCIENTISTS -- Academic Scientists -- Nonacademic Scientists -- Personal Constraints on Research -- Specialized Facilities -- Instrumentation -- DEPARTMENT CHAIRMEN -- Specialized Facilities -- Instrumentation -- Improvement and Expansion of the Academic Research Endeavor -- Expansion of the Graduate Education Endeavor -- NATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Museums -- In Conclusion -- CHAPTER SIX EDUCATION IN BIOLOGY -- ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION -- UNIVERSITY EDUCATION -- The Setting -- Undergraduate Curricula -- The Teaching of Biology -- TEACHING AS AN ACTIVITY -- REWARDS FOR TEACHING -- NEW METHODS OF TEACHING -- THE TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF TEACHERS -- BIOLOGY AND LIBERAL EDUCATION -- Research Training: Graduate Education in the Life Sciences -- THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM: FUNCTIONS AND DIVERSITY -- THE STUDENT POPULATION: SIZE, ATTRITION, LOCATION -- FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE GRADUATE STUDENT AND HIS EDUCATION -- THE GRADUATE PROGRAM -- THE FUTURE OF GRADUATE PROGRAMS -- CHAPTER SEVEN DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES. , GENERAL FACTS ABOUT COMPUTER USAGE -- THE STATE OF COMPUTER APPLICATION IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- Extent of Use -- Types of Use -- Computer Use in Research Areas of the Life Sciences -- The Growth of Computer Usage -- Institutional Arrangements for Computer Use -- Funding of Computer Use -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- CHAPTER EIGHT COMMUNICATION IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN HANDLING BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION -- USERS OF BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION -- INFORMAL INFORMATION TRANSFER -- Meetings -- Informal Publications and Correspondence -- PRIMARY PUBLICATION -- The Journal -- New Forms of Primary Publication -- Future Forms of Primary Publication -- The International Literature -- REVIEW ARTICLES AND DATA COMPILATION -- SECONDARY INFORMATION SERVICES -- Functions and Desirable Characteristics of a Secondary Service -- SPECIALIZED INFORMATION CENTERS -- LIBRARIES -- LOOKING FORWARD -- CHAPTER NINE BIOLOGY AND THE FUTURE OF MAN -- THE NATURE OF MAN -- THE GREAT HAZARDS -- War -- Man and His Environment -- The Size of Human Populations -- FOOD PRODUCTION: THE SHORT-TERM PROBLEM -- POPULATION CONTROL: THE LONG-TERM PROBLEM -- Guarding the Genetic Quality of Man -- THE OPPORTUNITIES -- Biology and Medicine -- MOLECULAR DISEASES -- INFECTIOUS DISEASES -- TRANSPLANTATION AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS -- THE ETHICS OF TERMINAL MEDICAL CARE -- GENETIC DISEASES -- REGENERATION -- THE DELIVERY OF MEDICAL CARE -- Early Environmental Influences -- Controlled Sex Determination -- Differential Fertility -- Selection and the Variability of Man -- APPENDIX A METHODOLOGY: SURVEY OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE SCIENTISTS -- POPULATION SELECTION -- DATA ANALYSIS: DEFINITIONS AND TABULATION CONSTRAINTS -- Definitions -- Constraints -- SUBCATEGORY LISTINGS REQUIRED TO ANSWER QUESTIONS 18 AND 19 -- VALIDITY OF THE RESPONDENT POPULATION. , APPENDIX B METHODOLOGY: SURVEY OF ACADEMIC LIFE SCIENCE DEPARTMENTS -- SOURCE OF DEPARTMENTAL MAILING LIST -- POPULATION SELECTION -- Definition of a Department -- Exclusion Criteria -- DATA ANALYSIS -- Definitions and Coding Restrictions -- SPECIAL DEFINITIONS -- PANELS AND CONTRIBUTORS -- PANELS OF THE COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH IN THE LIFE SCIENCES -- Origins of Life -- Molecular Biology -- The Materials of Life and Their Transformations -- Cellular and Subcellular Structure and Function -- Developmental Biology -- Function of Tissues and Organs -- Anatomical Sciences -- Structure and Function of the Nervous System -- Behavioral Biology -- Ecology -- Evolutionary Mechanisms and Population Biology -- The Diversity of Life -- Biological Science and the Production of Food and Fiber -- Biological Science and the Advancement of Medicine -- Human Development and Changes With Time -- Biology and Industrial Technology -- Biology and Education -- Biology and Renewable Resources -- Biology and the Future of Man -- The Role of Computers in the Life Sciences -- Environmental Health -- Biology and National Defense -- INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS TO LIFE SCIENCES STUDY -- COUNCIL ON BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES INFORMATION.