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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (742 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781536192940
    Series Statement: Environmental Research Advances Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- General Consideration -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicology 1 -- Toxicology 2 -- Toxicology 3 -- Toxicology 4 -- Toxicology 5 -- Toxicology 6 -- Chapter 2 -- Detailed Classification -- Academy of Toxicology -- Aflatoxin -- Agent Orange -- Air Pollution -- Air Pollution Control -- Air Toxics/Toxic Air -- Antidote -- Antitoxin -- Biological Agents, Toxins -- Board of Toxicology -- Carcinogen -- Center for Toxicology -- Chemical and Biological Terrorism -- Chemical Pollution -- Chemical Toxicology -- Chemical Warfare Agents 1 -- Chemical Warfare Agents 2 -- Chemical Waste -- Chemical Weapon -- Clinical Toxicology -- College of Toxicology -- Cyanide -- Cytotoxic -- Dangerous Drug -- Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH) -- Dangerous Substance -- Detoxification -- Drug Safety -- Drug Toxicity/Drug and Poison -- Ecotoxicology 1 -- Ecotoxicology 2 -- European Center for Toxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals -- Emergency Response -- Enterotoxin -- EU Chemicals Regulatory -- Registration-No. -- Other Related Abbreviations -- Exotoxin -- Food Safety -- Forensic Toxicology -- Fungicides -- Hazardous Waste 1 -- Hazardous Waste 2 -- Herbicides -- Industrial Pollution -- Insecticides -- Institute of Toxicology -- Journals of Environmental Pollution -- Journals of Environmental Toxicology -- Journals of Pharmacology and Toxicology -- Journals of Toxicology -- Laboratory of Toxicology -- Lead Poisoning -- Marine Pollution -- Material Safety -- Medical Toxicology -- Medicine and Toxicology -- Mustard Agent -- National Center/Institute of Toxicology -- Nephrotoxic -- Nerve Agent -- Ocean Pollution -- Oil Pollution -- Pesticides 1 -- Pesticides 2 -- Poison -- Poison Center -- Pollutant -- Pollution Control -- Pollution Prevention -- Radioactive Waste -- Regional Pollution. , Research and Experiment in Toxicology -- Research Safety -- Rodenticides -- Safety -- Safety and Health -- Society of Toxicology -- Substance Abuse and Mental Health -- Therapeutic Toxicology and Chemotherapy -- Tobacco Toxicity -- Toxic and Addicting Drugs -- Amphetamine -- Buprenorphine -- Cannabinoid -- Cannabis -- Cocaine -- Ecstasy -- Hallucinogen -- Heroine -- Methadone -- Morphine -- Opioid Drugs/ Opium/…. -- Stimulants -- Toxic and Hazardous Waste -- Toxic Chemicals -- Toxic Drug -- Toxic Gas -- Toxic Material -- Toxic Shock -- Toxic Substance -- Toxic Waste -- Toxicity -- Toxicity and Assessment of Chemical Mixtures -- Toxicity Testing -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicologist -- Toxicology Association -- Toxicology Data -- Toxicology Division -- Toxicology Information -- Toxicology Programs -- Toxicology Research -- Toxicology Studies -- Toxin -- Toxoid -- Botulism -- Tetanus -- Venom -- Waste Management -- Waste Prevention -- Waste Recycling -- Waste Safety -- Waste Water -- Water Pollution -- Chapter 3 -- Environmental Dictionary -- Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Academy -- Environmental Administration -- Environmental Affairs -- Environmental Agency -- Environmental Alliance -- Environmental Analysis -- Environmental Assessment -- Environmental Assistance -- Environmental Association -- Environmental Authority -- Environmental Biology -- Environmental Biotechnology -- Environmental Board -- Environmental Bureau -- Environmental Business -- Environmental Center -- Environmental Club -- Environmental College -- Environmental Commission -- Environmental Committee -- Environmental Community -- Environmental Company -- Environmental Conference -- Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology (Conference) -- Environmental Congress -- Environmental Conservation -- Environmental Cooperation. , Environmental Corporation -- Environmental Council -- Environmental Data -- Environmental Degree/Certificate -- Environmental Certificate -- Environmental Department -- Environmental Design -- Environmental Development -- Environmental Document -- Environmental Economics -- Environmental Education -- Environmental Emergency -- Environmental Enforcement -- Environmental Engineering -- Environmental Ethics -- Environmental Executive -- Environmental Facility -- Environmental Federation -- Environmental Finance -- Environmental Forum -- Environmental Foundation -- Environmental Fund -- Environmental Group -- Environmental Hazard -- Environmental Health and Safety -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 1 -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 2 -- Environmental Hygiene -- Environmental Information -- Environmental Institute -- Environmental Laboratory -- Environmental Law -- Environmental League -- Environmental Movement -- Environmental Library -- Environmental Management -- Environmental Medicine -- Environmental Monitoring -- Environmental Network -- Environmental Office -- Environmental Oncogenes -- Environmental Organization -- Environmental Park -- Environmental Performance -- Environmental Policy -- Environmental Politics -- Environmental Pollution -- Environmental Preservation -- Environmental Product -- Environmental Program -- Environmental Project -- Environmental Protection -- EPA Acronyms -- Environmental Publication -- Environmental Quality -- Environmental Region -- District Environment -- Environmental Regulation -- Environmental Report -- Environmental Resources -- Environmental Restoration -- Environmental Safety -- Environmental Sanitation -- Environmental School -- Environmental Science -- Environmental Security -- Environmental Service -- Environmental Society -- Environmental Standards -- Environmental Studies. , Environmental Support -- Environmental Survey -- Environmental Symposium -- Environmental System -- Environmental Technology -- Environmental Toxicology -- Environmental Unit -- Environmental Waste -- Local Environment -- Chapter 4 -- Geographical Consideration -- African Environment -- American Environmental Abbreviations -- American Toxicology -- Environmental Abbreviations in Asia -- Environmental Abbreviations in Australia -- Environmental Abbreviations in California -- Environmental Abbreviations in Canada -- Ontario -- Environmental Abbreviations in China -- Environmental Abbreviations in England -- Environmental Abbreviations in Europe -- Environmental Abbreviations in France -- Environmental Abbreviations in India -- Indian -- Environmental Abbreviations in Ireland -- Environmental Abbreviations in Japan -- Environmental Abbreviations in New York -- Environmental Abbreviations in New Zealand -- European Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in UK -- Environmental Abbreviations in USA -- French Environmental Abbreviations -- German Environmental Abbreviations -- Italian Environmental Abbreviations -- Environment International -- Regional Environment -- Spanish Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in Other Countries -- Austria -- Belgium -- Denmark -- Finland -- Greece -- Hungary -- Netherlands -- Norway -- Poland -- Romania -- Sweden -- Swiss -- Switzerlamd -- Toxicologie -- Toxicology in America -- Toxicology in Europe -- Toxicology in France -- French Toxicology Abbreviations -- Toxicology in Germany -- 1. (kliphatox.charite.de)/Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie [Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology] -- 2. (master-toxikologie.charite.de) -- 3. Legende/Abkürzungen [Legend/Abbreviation] -- Toxicology in Italy -- 1. Indici Tossicologici [Toxicological Indices]. , 2. Le Sigle Che Identificano i Soggetti Testati Sono [The Acronyms That Identify the Tested Subjects Are]: -- 3. Abbreviazioni/Abbreviations -- Toxicology International -- Toxicology in the United Kingdom -- Toxicology in Other Countries -- Australia -- Canada -- Japan -- References -- About the Author -- Blank Page.
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  • 2
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: This paper aims to provide a comprehensive background and overview of key issues, debates and positions related to the international regulation and application of intellectual property rights over biological resources, including biotechnology, and the use and protection of the traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities. It explores the linkages among biological diversity, rural livelihoods, biotechnology developments and intellectual property with specific view on the relationship between access to biological and genetic resources, agriculture systems, food security, and increased poverty levels around the world. The paper starts by outlining the background and evolution of intellectual property rights. It then provides two case studies on how intellectual property rights affect biodiversity and traditional knowledge. In the main part, the paper indulges on the international governance of biodiversity and intellecutal property rights, especially focussing on the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), the World Intellecutal Property Organization (WIPO), and the World Trade Organization with its Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellecutal Property Rights (TRIPS). However it also sheds light on the increasing impacts of bilateral agreements that govern intellectual property rights in conjunction with the plurilateral International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), and it analyses their relationship with the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the CBD. The paper finishes by sketching out ideas for a way forward.
    Keywords: ddc:300
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Coastal countries have traditionally relied on the existing marine resources (e.g., fishing, food, transport, recreation, and tourism) as well as tried to support new economic endeavors (ocean energy, desalination for water supply, and seabed mining). Modern societies and lifestyle resulted in an increased demand for dietary diversity, better health and well-being, new biomedicines, natural cosmeceuticals, environmental conservation, and sustainable energy sources. These societal needs stimulated the interest of researchers on the diverse and underexplored marine environments as promising and sustainable sources of biomolecules and biomass, and they are addressed by the emerging field of marine (blue) biotechnology. Blue biotechnology provides opportunities for a wide range of initiatives of commercial interest for the pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic, nutraceutical, food, feed, agricultural, and related industries. This article synthesizes the essence, opportunities, responsibilities, and challenges encountered in marine biotechnology and outlines the attainment and valorization of directly derived or bio-inspired products from marine organisms. First, the concept of bioeconomy is introduced. Then, the diversity of marine bioresources including an overview of the most prominent marine organisms and their potential for biotechnological uses are described. This is followed by introducing methodologies for exploration of these resources and the main use case scenarios in energy, food and feed, agronomy, bioremediation and climate change, cosmeceuticals, bio-inspired materials, healthcare, and well-being sectors. The key aspects in the fields of legislation and funding are provided, with the emphasis on the importance of communication and stakeholder engagement at all levels of biotechnology development. Finally, vital overarching concepts, such as the quadruple helix and Responsible Research and Innovation principle are highlighted as important to follow within the marine biotechnology field. The authors of this review are collaborating under the European Commission-funded Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action Ocean4Biotech – European transdisciplinary networking platform for marine biotechnology and focus the study on the European state of affairs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: image
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-29
    Description: The purpose of this report is to examine the current situation, risks and responses to the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Europe. To support this, the report also provides a state-of-the-art review of the chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the gas. It is intended for policymakers and practitioners.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Marine organisms produce a vast diversity of metabolites with biological activities useful for humans, e.g., cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-microbial, insecticidal, herbicidal, anticancer, pro-osteogenic and pro-regenerative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, cholesterol-lowering, nutritional, photoprotective, horticultural or other beneficial properties. These metabolites could help satisfy the increasing demand for alternative sources of nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmeceuticals, food, feed, and novel bio-based products. In addition, marine biomass itself can serve as the source material for the production of various bulk commodities (e.g., biofuels, bioplastics, biomaterials). The sustainable exploitation of marine bio-resources and the development of biomolecules and polymers are also known as the growing field of marine biotechnology. Up to now, over 35,000 natural products have been characterized from marine organisms, but many more are yet to be uncovered, as the vast diversity of biota in the marine systems remains largely unexplored. Since marine biotechnology is still in its infancy, there is a need to create effective, operational, inclusive, sustainable, transnational and transdisciplinary networks with a serious and ambitious commitment for knowledge transfer, training provision, dissemination of best practices and identification of the emerging technological trends through science communication activities. A collaborative (net)work is today compelling to provide innovative solutions and products that can be commercialized to contribute to the circular bioeconomy. This perspective article highlights the importance of establishing such collaborative frameworks using the example of Ocean4Biotech, an Action within the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) that connects all and any stakeholders with an interest in marine biotechnology in Europe and beyond.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: archive
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-01-06
    Description: The short tail phenotype represents one of the main causes for downgrading of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at slaughterhouses. Prevalence of short tail is variable and the aetiology is suspected to be multi-factorial. Risk factors have been identified but descriptions of the aetiology and the pathology of the condition are still rare. In the current study, a radiological and histological analysis of short tails has been performed, examining six normal and six downgraded individuals from a slaughterhouse in southern Norway. In the short tail phenotype, vertebral bodies were shifted and bent at the contact zone of adjacent vertebral bodies. Changes either affected the entire spine or were located at the medial caudal-spine. While the internal bone structure of the vertebrae was similar in deformed and non-deformed animals, a lack of intervertebral space apparently caused a shortening of the vertebral column and corresponded to an elevated condition factor in deformed individuals. Histological analysis revealed different degrees of proliferation of cartilaginous tissues, which replaced the intervertebral notochord tissue. The displacement of adjacent vertebral bodies and the development of cartilage in between vertebral bodies suggest mechanical forces as a possible cause for the observed deformations, since mechanically-induced overload and a subsequent direct contact of bones are factors that can stimulate heterotopic cartilage development and pseudoarthrosis
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Description: "We have to make sure that as we grow the blue economy, it accelerates in a regenerative way. Moving to a sustainable blue economy would benefit food security, human health, underdeveloped communities - and of course, the environment." Alexandra Cousteau, President and Co-Founder Oceans 2050
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: The seventh edition of the »World Ocean Review« focuses on the effects of climate change on the physics of the ocean and on its biotic communities; the consequences of fishing, shipping, resource extraction, energy production, and marine pollution; and the questions of how active substances from the ocean can be used and how the ocean can be managed in the future in such a way that both its protection and the participation of as many people as possible in its services and goods are ensured.
    Type: Book , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    Publications Office of the European Union
    Publication Date: 2023-06-29
    Description: This is the fourth collection of reports of EFSA’s EU-FORA Fellowship Programme. EU-FORA started in 2016 as part of EFSA’s efforts to support the development of next generations of Europe’s food risk assessors. Five years later, it continues to empower food safety professionals, ensuring an interconnected community of experts, while stimulating the involvement of Member States in risk assessment work and building a common EU risk assessment culture.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: The international architecture competition Solar Decathlon Europe was held in Wuppertal in 2022 and focused on sustainable building and living in the city. The student teams participating in the competition developed buildings that would enable climate-friendly living and be tailored to the "Mirke" district in Wuppertal and the individual needs of the residents in this neighborhood. Not only the neighborhood was the focus of the competition, but also the residents of the Mirke district were involved in the project through a neighborhood panel. As part of the Mirke neighborhood panel, three survey waves were conducted between May 2021 and August 2022. The results and insights gained from the neighborhood panel were incorporated into the project and shared with the architectural teams participating in the competition. In addition, the results were shared and discussed with the urban development department of the city of Wuppertal, local initiatives, and other partners in the neighborhood.
    Keywords: ddc:300
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
    Format: application/pdf
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