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  • 2020-2024  (16)
  • 2010-2014  (13)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (742 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781536192940
    Series Statement: Environmental Research Advances Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- General Consideration -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicology 1 -- Toxicology 2 -- Toxicology 3 -- Toxicology 4 -- Toxicology 5 -- Toxicology 6 -- Chapter 2 -- Detailed Classification -- Academy of Toxicology -- Aflatoxin -- Agent Orange -- Air Pollution -- Air Pollution Control -- Air Toxics/Toxic Air -- Antidote -- Antitoxin -- Biological Agents, Toxins -- Board of Toxicology -- Carcinogen -- Center for Toxicology -- Chemical and Biological Terrorism -- Chemical Pollution -- Chemical Toxicology -- Chemical Warfare Agents 1 -- Chemical Warfare Agents 2 -- Chemical Waste -- Chemical Weapon -- Clinical Toxicology -- College of Toxicology -- Cyanide -- Cytotoxic -- Dangerous Drug -- Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH) -- Dangerous Substance -- Detoxification -- Drug Safety -- Drug Toxicity/Drug and Poison -- Ecotoxicology 1 -- Ecotoxicology 2 -- European Center for Toxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals -- Emergency Response -- Enterotoxin -- EU Chemicals Regulatory -- Registration-No. -- Other Related Abbreviations -- Exotoxin -- Food Safety -- Forensic Toxicology -- Fungicides -- Hazardous Waste 1 -- Hazardous Waste 2 -- Herbicides -- Industrial Pollution -- Insecticides -- Institute of Toxicology -- Journals of Environmental Pollution -- Journals of Environmental Toxicology -- Journals of Pharmacology and Toxicology -- Journals of Toxicology -- Laboratory of Toxicology -- Lead Poisoning -- Marine Pollution -- Material Safety -- Medical Toxicology -- Medicine and Toxicology -- Mustard Agent -- National Center/Institute of Toxicology -- Nephrotoxic -- Nerve Agent -- Ocean Pollution -- Oil Pollution -- Pesticides 1 -- Pesticides 2 -- Poison -- Poison Center -- Pollutant -- Pollution Control -- Pollution Prevention -- Radioactive Waste -- Regional Pollution. , Research and Experiment in Toxicology -- Research Safety -- Rodenticides -- Safety -- Safety and Health -- Society of Toxicology -- Substance Abuse and Mental Health -- Therapeutic Toxicology and Chemotherapy -- Tobacco Toxicity -- Toxic and Addicting Drugs -- Amphetamine -- Buprenorphine -- Cannabinoid -- Cannabis -- Cocaine -- Ecstasy -- Hallucinogen -- Heroine -- Methadone -- Morphine -- Opioid Drugs/ Opium/…. -- Stimulants -- Toxic and Hazardous Waste -- Toxic Chemicals -- Toxic Drug -- Toxic Gas -- Toxic Material -- Toxic Shock -- Toxic Substance -- Toxic Waste -- Toxicity -- Toxicity and Assessment of Chemical Mixtures -- Toxicity Testing -- Toxicological Abbreviations -- Toxicologist -- Toxicology Association -- Toxicology Data -- Toxicology Division -- Toxicology Information -- Toxicology Programs -- Toxicology Research -- Toxicology Studies -- Toxin -- Toxoid -- Botulism -- Tetanus -- Venom -- Waste Management -- Waste Prevention -- Waste Recycling -- Waste Safety -- Waste Water -- Water Pollution -- Chapter 3 -- Environmental Dictionary -- Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Academy -- Environmental Administration -- Environmental Affairs -- Environmental Agency -- Environmental Alliance -- Environmental Analysis -- Environmental Assessment -- Environmental Assistance -- Environmental Association -- Environmental Authority -- Environmental Biology -- Environmental Biotechnology -- Environmental Board -- Environmental Bureau -- Environmental Business -- Environmental Center -- Environmental Club -- Environmental College -- Environmental Commission -- Environmental Committee -- Environmental Community -- Environmental Company -- Environmental Conference -- Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology (Conference) -- Environmental Congress -- Environmental Conservation -- Environmental Cooperation. , Environmental Corporation -- Environmental Council -- Environmental Data -- Environmental Degree/Certificate -- Environmental Certificate -- Environmental Department -- Environmental Design -- Environmental Development -- Environmental Document -- Environmental Economics -- Environmental Education -- Environmental Emergency -- Environmental Enforcement -- Environmental Engineering -- Environmental Ethics -- Environmental Executive -- Environmental Facility -- Environmental Federation -- Environmental Finance -- Environmental Forum -- Environmental Foundation -- Environmental Fund -- Environmental Group -- Environmental Hazard -- Environmental Health and Safety -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 1 -- Environmental Health and Toxicology 2 -- Environmental Hygiene -- Environmental Information -- Environmental Institute -- Environmental Laboratory -- Environmental Law -- Environmental League -- Environmental Movement -- Environmental Library -- Environmental Management -- Environmental Medicine -- Environmental Monitoring -- Environmental Network -- Environmental Office -- Environmental Oncogenes -- Environmental Organization -- Environmental Park -- Environmental Performance -- Environmental Policy -- Environmental Politics -- Environmental Pollution -- Environmental Preservation -- Environmental Product -- Environmental Program -- Environmental Project -- Environmental Protection -- EPA Acronyms -- Environmental Publication -- Environmental Quality -- Environmental Region -- District Environment -- Environmental Regulation -- Environmental Report -- Environmental Resources -- Environmental Restoration -- Environmental Safety -- Environmental Sanitation -- Environmental School -- Environmental Science -- Environmental Security -- Environmental Service -- Environmental Society -- Environmental Standards -- Environmental Studies. , Environmental Support -- Environmental Survey -- Environmental Symposium -- Environmental System -- Environmental Technology -- Environmental Toxicology -- Environmental Unit -- Environmental Waste -- Local Environment -- Chapter 4 -- Geographical Consideration -- African Environment -- American Environmental Abbreviations -- American Toxicology -- Environmental Abbreviations in Asia -- Environmental Abbreviations in Australia -- Environmental Abbreviations in California -- Environmental Abbreviations in Canada -- Ontario -- Environmental Abbreviations in China -- Environmental Abbreviations in England -- Environmental Abbreviations in Europe -- Environmental Abbreviations in France -- Environmental Abbreviations in India -- Indian -- Environmental Abbreviations in Ireland -- Environmental Abbreviations in Japan -- Environmental Abbreviations in New York -- Environmental Abbreviations in New Zealand -- European Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in UK -- Environmental Abbreviations in USA -- French Environmental Abbreviations -- German Environmental Abbreviations -- Italian Environmental Abbreviations -- Environment International -- Regional Environment -- Spanish Environmental Abbreviations -- Environmental Abbreviations in Other Countries -- Austria -- Belgium -- Denmark -- Finland -- Greece -- Hungary -- Netherlands -- Norway -- Poland -- Romania -- Sweden -- Swiss -- Switzerlamd -- Toxicologie -- Toxicology in America -- Toxicology in Europe -- Toxicology in France -- French Toxicology Abbreviations -- Toxicology in Germany -- 1. (kliphatox.charite.de)/Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie [Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology] -- 2. (master-toxikologie.charite.de) -- 3. Legende/Abkürzungen [Legend/Abbreviation] -- Toxicology in Italy -- 1. Indici Tossicologici [Toxicological Indices]. , 2. Le Sigle Che Identificano i Soggetti Testati Sono [The Acronyms That Identify the Tested Subjects Are]: -- 3. Abbreviazioni/Abbreviations -- Toxicology International -- Toxicology in the United Kingdom -- Toxicology in Other Countries -- Australia -- Canada -- Japan -- References -- About the Author -- Blank Page.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-11-11
    Description: Publication date: Available online 4 November 2014 Source: International Journal of Production Economics Author(s): Klaus Reinholdt Nyhuus Hansen , Martin Grunow Shorter product life cycles and the resulting increase in new product introductions boost the importance of product launch operations. In the pharmaceutical sector, product launch operations are of particular importance, as companies seek to reduce time-to-market to better exploit patent protection. Large volumes of product need to be ready to fill the downstream supply chain immediately at market launch. Building up the required inventory is, however, connected to several risks. In addition to the risk associated with the lack of demand information for a new product, there are several risks unique to the pharmaceutical sector. After approval by central authorities such as the FDA or EMA, a new drug still needs to receive market authorization, which is in most cases granted by some local authorities - in Europe, for example, by more than 30 national and regional bodies. The duration of these different market authorization processes as well as their outcomes (e.g. price and reimbursement levels, requirements of label or leaflet changes) are highly uncertain. We develop a two-stage stochastic model to support market launch preparation decisions. It trades off the costs of accepting these risks, for example by risk packaging before authorization, against the lost revenue caused by risk-averse operations. The model is applied to a case based on an empirical study. Our approach results in significant savings compared to current practices. We hereby provide an example of how quantitative methodology can provide valuable decision support for product launch operations, even when complex regulatory affairs need to be considered.
    Print ISSN: 0925-5273
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-7579
    Topics: Technology , Economics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Coastal countries have traditionally relied on the existing marine resources (e.g., fishing, food, transport, recreation, and tourism) as well as tried to support new economic endeavors (ocean energy, desalination for water supply, and seabed mining). Modern societies and lifestyle resulted in an increased demand for dietary diversity, better health and well-being, new biomedicines, natural cosmeceuticals, environmental conservation, and sustainable energy sources. These societal needs stimulated the interest of researchers on the diverse and underexplored marine environments as promising and sustainable sources of biomolecules and biomass, and they are addressed by the emerging field of marine (blue) biotechnology. Blue biotechnology provides opportunities for a wide range of initiatives of commercial interest for the pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic, nutraceutical, food, feed, agricultural, and related industries. This article synthesizes the essence, opportunities, responsibilities, and challenges encountered in marine biotechnology and outlines the attainment and valorization of directly derived or bio-inspired products from marine organisms. First, the concept of bioeconomy is introduced. Then, the diversity of marine bioresources including an overview of the most prominent marine organisms and their potential for biotechnological uses are described. This is followed by introducing methodologies for exploration of these resources and the main use case scenarios in energy, food and feed, agronomy, bioremediation and climate change, cosmeceuticals, bio-inspired materials, healthcare, and well-being sectors. The key aspects in the fields of legislation and funding are provided, with the emphasis on the importance of communication and stakeholder engagement at all levels of biotechnology development. Finally, vital overarching concepts, such as the quadruple helix and Responsible Research and Innovation principle are highlighted as important to follow within the marine biotechnology field. The authors of this review are collaborating under the European Commission-funded Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action Ocean4Biotech – European transdisciplinary networking platform for marine biotechnology and focus the study on the European state of affairs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: image
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Based on the European Waste Framework Directive and the German Recycling Management Act of 01.06.2012 the objectives for a national waste prevention programme were defined. As main objective, according to art. 1 WFD, the "prevention or reduction of the disadvantageous impacts of waste generation and management on the human health and the environment" is recommended. Indicators for a quantitative and qualitative monitoring are derived for both, the individual measures as well as for a waste prevention programme.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: report , doc-type:report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-29
    Description: The purpose of this report is to examine the current situation, risks and responses to the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Europe. To support this, the report also provides a state-of-the-art review of the chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the gas. It is intended for policymakers and practitioners.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Marine organisms produce a vast diversity of metabolites with biological activities useful for humans, e.g., cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-microbial, insecticidal, herbicidal, anticancer, pro-osteogenic and pro-regenerative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, cholesterol-lowering, nutritional, photoprotective, horticultural or other beneficial properties. These metabolites could help satisfy the increasing demand for alternative sources of nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmeceuticals, food, feed, and novel bio-based products. In addition, marine biomass itself can serve as the source material for the production of various bulk commodities (e.g., biofuels, bioplastics, biomaterials). The sustainable exploitation of marine bio-resources and the development of biomolecules and polymers are also known as the growing field of marine biotechnology. Up to now, over 35,000 natural products have been characterized from marine organisms, but many more are yet to be uncovered, as the vast diversity of biota in the marine systems remains largely unexplored. Since marine biotechnology is still in its infancy, there is a need to create effective, operational, inclusive, sustainable, transnational and transdisciplinary networks with a serious and ambitious commitment for knowledge transfer, training provision, dissemination of best practices and identification of the emerging technological trends through science communication activities. A collaborative (net)work is today compelling to provide innovative solutions and products that can be commercialized to contribute to the circular bioeconomy. This perspective article highlights the importance of establishing such collaborative frameworks using the example of Ocean4Biotech, an Action within the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) that connects all and any stakeholders with an interest in marine biotechnology in Europe and beyond.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: archive
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  • 7
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    International Phycological Society
    In:  Phycologia, 52 (4, Supplement). p. 119.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: To evaluate the importance of anti-herbivore resistance for algal invasion success we compared resistance traits among specimens of the red macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla from six native populations in Korea and China and eight invasive populations in Europe and Mexico that were maintained under identical conditions in the laboratory. Herbivorous snails both from the native range (Littorina brevicula) and from the invaded range (Littorina littorea) consumed significantly less of seaweed specimens originating from non-native populations. Metabolome profiling revealed that this preference was correlated with an increased woundactivated production of deterring prostaglandins and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids. Thus, invasive populations of G. vermiculophylla are more strongly defended against challenge by herbivores and other biological enemies that cause local tissue or cell disruption and activate oxylipin production. Anthropogenic distribution of genotypes adapted to resist elevated feeding pressure probably contributed to the invasion success of this species.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: Grazing by the isopod Idotea baltica induces chemical defenses in the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. A combination of a 33 day induction experiment, feeding choice assays and functional genomic analyses was used to investigate temporal defense patterns and to correlate changes in palatability to changes in gene expression. Despite permanent grazing, seaweed palatability varied over time. Controls were significantly more consumed than grazed pieces only after 18 and 27 days of grazing. Relative to controls, 562/402 genes were up-/down-regulated in seaweed pieces that were grazed for 18 days, i.e. when defense induction was detected. Reprogramming of the regulative expression orchestra (translation, transcription), up-regulation of genes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, intracellular trafficking, defense and stress response, as well as downregulation of photosynthesis was found in grazed seaweed. These findings indicate short-term temporal variation in defenses and that modified gene expression patterns arise at the same time when grazed seaweed pieces show reduced palatability. Several genes with putative defensive functions and cellular processes potentially involved in defence, such as reallocation of resources from primary to secondary metabolism, were revealed
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Description: "We have to make sure that as we grow the blue economy, it accelerates in a regenerative way. Moving to a sustainable blue economy would benefit food security, human health, underdeveloped communities - and of course, the environment." Alexandra Cousteau, President and Co-Founder Oceans 2050
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 10
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    DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus Univ.
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: This book is about management of arctic and northern alpine research stations. It has been produced by a group of station managers participating in the EU 7th Framework Programme Infrastructure project called INTERACT. With this book we want to share the knowledge and experiences we have gained from managing very different research stations in very different environmental and climatic settings. The target audience for the book is mainly managers of research stations in arctic and alpine areas, but we hope that it will also be useful for others involved in science coordination and logistics, e.g. research institutions, chief scientists and expedition planners. The book has been produced mainly based on input from practising station managers being part of ‘INTERACT Station Managers’ Forum (SMF), a forum established to provide a platform for exchange of information between station managers and other participants within INTERACT, and to collect and disseminate knowledge embedded within the network. The scope of this book is to identify and describe best practices and key considerations of relevance to station management under arctic and alpine conditions. As research stations operate under very different legal regimes, financial conditions, environmental and climatic conditions, as well as remoteness, it is not possible to identify specific best practices that fit all stations. Instead, we have described key issues that should be considered and addressed by station management, and supplemented this with examples of good practices from stations operating under different conditions (e.g. different climate, remoteness or size).
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: application/pdf
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